英语中考复习之定语从句

1、定语从句,Love belongs to those who love others.,What kind of music do you like? I like music that/ which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/ which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that / which give me something t

2、o think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.,a great book,定语,I like the book that is great.,定语从句,I like the book that is great. I like the singer who is great.,先行词,关系词,先行词决定关系词,先行词是物时常用 which/that,先行词是人时常用 who/that,I have an apple.,Th

3、e apple is red.,I have an apple,that / which is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,This is a movie.,I am interested in the movie .,This is the movie,(that/ which) I am interested in.,修饰先行词 the movie,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like friends,Who / that like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,Fill in the blan

4、ks. (that / who/which ),The girl _ plays the piano well is her daughter. He has some friends _ can help him a lot. The orange skirt _ is hanging there is my favorite. I prefer apples _ are sweet. I like music_ have great lyrics.,who/that,who/that,that/which,that/which,that/which,I like English. Engl

5、ish is very interesting.,I like English that is very interesting.,I like the girl. The girl studies hard.,I like the girl who studies hard.,I like the book that is good. I like the books that are good.,定语从句谓语的单复数由先行词单复数决定,I prefer music that _(have, has) great lyrics. She likes musicians that _(play

6、, plays) gentle songs. He is a boy that _(is , are ) very lazy. Rosa likes songs that _(is , are ) loud.,has,play,is,are,She is a girl.,I met a girl on the bus yesterday .,She is the girl,(who) I met on the bus yesterday.,修饰先行词 the girl,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级 修饰先行词时,1. Tom is the cleverest boy that I h

7、ave ever known. 2. Cathy is always the first student that comes to school.,( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. which B. who C. whom D. / ( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited. A. who; ever B. that; never C. who; yet D. that; ever ( ) 3. Were talking

8、about Tom won the game yesterday. A. who B. where C. which D. whose ( ) 4. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday? A. one . where C. that D. who,B,D,A,C,1.I like music. The music is quiet and gentle. I like music that is quiet and gentle. 2.The girl is my sister. She i

9、s talking on the phone. The girl who is talking on the phone is my sister. 3.Bill likes music. He can dance to the music Bill likes music that he can dance to. 4.We know Lu Xun. He wrote many famous books We know Lu Xun who wrote many famous books. 5.I like groups. The groups are energetic. I like g

10、roups that are energetic.,1.The man is my brother. He is standing there. _. 2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _. 3. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. _,The man is my brother who/that is standing there.,Do you know the girl who/that is talking with the

11、 teacher?,Liu Li likes the singers who/that can write their own lyrics?,The man who/that is standing is my brother.,I have a brother.,My brother is a university student.,I have a brother,who is a university,修饰先行词 a brother,student.,补充：先行词是人的时候，出现的不同情况,I have a brother.,Everyone likes my brother.,I h

12、ave a brother,whom everyone,修饰先行词 a brother,likes.,I have a brother.,His teachers are strict.,I have a brother,whose teachers,修饰先行词 a brother,are strict.,先行词是人时，关系词有who, whom, whose,I have a brother who is a university student. I have a brother whom everyone likes. I have a brother whose teachers ar

13、e strict. Exercises: 1.He is the scientist _ invented the machine. 2.They are the poor children _ we helped. 3.Do you know the man _skirt is red? 4.Shanghai is the city _ we visited last week. 5.Ill never forget the things _ happened yesterday.,who,whom,whose,that/ which/ /,that/ which,Do you still remember these sentences?,Love belongs to people who love