非谓语动词专项练习题

1、高考英语非谓语动词填空专练1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area

2、 died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of

3、 course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basket

4、ball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.1

5、3. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Toms _ the invitations.15. I was afraid_(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing o

6、f the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directi

7、ons before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of

8、the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at

9、forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ (kil

10、l)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The com

11、petitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. _(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.34. You _(be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _(compare) wit

12、h the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36. _ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. E

13、verything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended t

14、he Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you

15、will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. B

16、ut I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.答案及部分解析：1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being.4. to make 5. to escape being burned 6. continued if continued7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging 10. playing; is

17、to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing16. enjoy 17. asked18. running; filling19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. fixed22. to be called 23. having thought24. open; stood25. was driving 26. repaired27. forbid to be tak

18、en28. To kill 29. share 30. to play31. Seeing; frightened。32. being 33. Expect34. were to have taken35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed37. relating; dealing 38. not coming 39. taken 40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get 43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing46. bought 47. being48. Sup

19、posing 49. mailed 50. tidying答案及部分解析：1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-i

20、ng形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。8. Considering conside

21、ring为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。9. Judging judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12. killing。13. needing to be repaired。need

22、ing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14. delaying sending。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17. asked。 ot

23、her than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补

24、足语,表状态。21. fixed。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came,

25、 entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30. to play

26、。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35. compared 。Whe

27、n compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系

28、,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.exciting。41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题

29、中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44. reviewing 。devote . to .中,to为介词。45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。47

30、. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 50. tidying高中非谓语动词练习题1. He lookedaround and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B.to be puttingC. to put D.putting2. When youre learnin

31、g to drive, _a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B.havingC. and have D.and having3. I felt it agreat honour _ to speak to you.A. to ask B.askingC. to be asked D.having asked4. I would love _ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B.to have goneC. g

32、oing D.having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job,_ the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B.consideringC. toconsider D.considered6. Robert is said _ abroad, but Idont know what country he studied in.A. to havestudied B.to studyC. to bestudying D.to have been studying7. It is said

33、 that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _.A. it whatto do with B.what to do it withC. what todo with it D.to do what with it8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.A. seencarry B.seen carryingC. saw tocarry D.saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devo

34、te allhe had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B.setting upC. have setup D.having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to_.A. the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thiefC. the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.A.

35、visit B.paying a visitC. walk in D.walking in12. To test eggs, _ them in a bowlof water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good.A. put B.puttingC. to put D.to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs_ ready to go out.”A. to get B.gettingC. to begetting D.having got14. “Mum, why do

36、 you always make me eat anegg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. Get B.GettingC. To get D.to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely_ to the world.A. lost B.losingC. to lose D.to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _.A. to

37、find B.to have foundC. to befound D.being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B.not to doC. not do it D.do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B.smokingC. to smoke D.smoked19. Finding her car sto

38、len, _.A. apoliceman was asked to helpB. the areawas searching thoroughlyC. it waslooked for everywhereD. shehurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meetthe demand _ by the customers.”A. tosolving,

39、making B.to solving, madeC. to solve,making D.to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_ her new bike.”A. As shelost B.LostC. Losing D.Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B.having begunC. beginning D.begun23. Though

40、_ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.A. lacked B.lacking ofC. lacking D.lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _ tothe party.A. havingnot been invited B.not having invitedC. havingnot invited D.not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song_. I have never heard you _

41、 it.A. beingsung, sang B.sang, singingC. sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _ to.A. spoken B.speakingC. speak D.be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _.A. to send B.for sending itC. to sendit to D.for sending

42、 it to29. _ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.A. Taking B.Being takenC. Taken D.Having taken30. The film star walked to his car,_ a crowd of journalists.A. followedby B.following byC. to follow D.to be followed by31. After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _ how much they w

43、ould cost.A. toexplain B.explainingC. to beexplaining D.having explained32. Please excuse me _ your letterby mistake.A. to open B.to have openedC. foropening D.in opening33. Please remember _ the plantswhile Im away.A. watering B.to be wateringC. to water D.being watering34. Certainly I posted your

44、letter Iremember _ it.A. posting B.to postC. to beposting D.have posted35. Stop _ me to hurry up. I canonly go so fast.A. to tell B.tellingC. to havetold D.having told36. Remember _ off the light when_ to bed.A. turning,going B.to turn, to goC. turning,to go D.to turn, going37. _ time, hell make a f

45、irst-classtennis player.A. Havinggiven B.To giveC. Giving D.Given38. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.A. Beingfounded B.It was foundedC. Founded D.Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the _.A. 20dollars remained B.20 dollars

46、to remainC. remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.A. havinghung B.hangingC. hangs D.being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B.settingC. to settle D.being settled42. Having a

47、trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B.to be seenC. seeing D.seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _ tothe party.A. havingnot been invited B.not having invitedC. havingnot invited D.not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you

48、?” “Idlike to have this package _.”A. beweighed B.to be weighedC. to weigh D.weighed45. What have we said _ her sohappy?A. makes B.to makeC. made D.has made46. What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his notallowing B.his not being allowedC his beingnot allowed D.havi

49、ng not being allowed47. “Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_ No. 9.”A. that marked B.was marked withC. which marked D.marked with48.If the car wont start, _ it.A. try push B.try pushingC. to trypushing D.to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _the old year out and the new year in.A. and saw B

50、.to seeC. seeing D.for seeing【答案与解析】1.选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。3.选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。4.选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，

51、其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。5.选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。6.选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。7.选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：What shall Ido with it? 怎样处置它好呢?What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放

52、到哪 里去了?I dont knowwhat to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。8.选B。anyone seen carrying bags为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。9.选 B。devoteto 的意思是“把贡献给”或“致力于”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动

53、名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。10.选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief与catch为被动关系，故答案选 C。11.选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词to，则可选 B。12.选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目

54、的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。14.选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。15.选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。16.选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。17.选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。18.选 B。find 后可接现在分词（表示动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。19.选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。20.选 B。the key to 意为“的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面