山东省青岛市2018年中考英语模拟试题

1、20182018 年青岛市中考英语模拟试题年青岛市中考英语模拟试题 第一卷（共第一卷（共 3030 分）分） . .单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 1515 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） () 1. Toms grandfather bought a newspaper this afternoon, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. A. aB. anC. theD. /

2、() 2. Nowadays some _ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones. Haier fridge and Lenovo computers. A. toolsB. productsC. materialsD. instruments () 3. - Would you like another cup of coffee , Linda? - Thank you anyway. Ive already had one cup, and Im drinking _ cup. A. one

3、B. the firstC. the secondD. the third () 4. Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of _. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his () 5. - How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV? - Wonderful. Its the _ program Ive ever watched. A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst () 6. This is a private gift _ Tim.

4、 Nobody else can open it. A. fromB. forC. withD. about () 7. -Could I invite my friends to the party on Sunday,Mom? - Of course you _ . That sounds like fun. A. mayB. couldC. mustD. can () 8. Lily, together with Sandy _ to school every day. A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going () 9. - It rained _ and

5、 lasted for a long time yesterday. - Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. heavilyB. strongC. terribleD. hardly () 10. Ill never _ what I am doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it. A. look upB. stay upC. cheer upD. give up () 11. - Maybe we can have a picnic

6、 tomorrow. - But I would rather _ a football match on TV at home. A. watch () 12. _ big success the film was! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a B. to watchC. watchingD. to watching () 13. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam next time. A. orB. butC. thoughD. and () 14. WeChat Paymakes our life conv

7、enient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money. A. unless () 15. I wonder _ . A.if the program Readers is popular C. when did the program Readers begin B. how does the program Readers begin D. whether is the program Readers popular B. afterC. even ifD. so that . .阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。阅读

8、下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A A 篇为判断正篇为判断正(A)(A)误误(B)(B)题，题，B B、C C 篇为篇为 选择题。（共选择题。（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） A A We think tomato is a vegetable, but it is actually a fruit. Because it is not sweet and it is used to give flavor to food, we think of it as a vegetable. The tomato is originally f

9、rom Mexco. The word “tomato” comes from the Spanish tomato, which in turn comes from the Nahual word tomatotl. Spanish people who wen to South America about 500 years ago, brought back the tomato to Europe. The French called it “Love Apple”, while rhe British called it “Apple of Gold”. Young men mad

10、e necklaces of tomato seeds and presented them to their loved ones. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. As far back as 500 years ago, the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known as them. They discovered that tomatoes made a very good companion to pasta and

11、 cheese dishes. In other countries like England, tomatoes were thought to have poison in them. That is because tomatoes were related to poisonous plants called the belladonna. But people grew them in their gardens because of its attractive color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused fatal

12、 diseases. But they soon got over their fear of the trait. It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their curries. Today, the whole world is crazy about the tom

13、ato, whether it is in the form of ketchup, soup or curry flavor. () 16. The tomato originally comes from Spain. () 17. The French called tomato “apple of god”. () 18. Italians began eating tomatoes 500 years ago. () 19. Tomatoes were thought to have poison in them in England because tomatoes were re

14、lated to the belladonna. () 20. The best title of the passage is “Is the tomato a vegetable or a fruit”? B.B. Playing sports is a lot of fun, getting hurt isnt. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For examp

15、le, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you wont hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe? JapanJapan At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regul

16、ar training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes（踩踏）. AustraliaAustralia Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance（救护车）and what to do when someone is h

17、urt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses. USUS Most US school buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through

18、 a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself. () 21. We should know the rules when playing sports, because it can help us _ . A. winB. have a lot of fun C. avoid injuriesD. make friends () 22. If there is a fire, the

19、 students should _ . A. jump out of the window no matter where they are. B. stay in the classroom and close the door. C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. D. push others to go out quickly. () 23. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class? A. How to stay sa

20、fe during an earthquake. C. How to escape from a fire. B. How to stay safe when they play soccer. D. How to call an ambulance. () 24. Which of the following is true? A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools. B. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe

21、during an earthquake. C. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class. D. Its a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire. () 25. The passage is mainly talking about . A. what the danger isB. earthquake drills. C. first-aid kn

22、owledgeD. different ways to keep students safe. C Class schedule for Monday 8:00 amInformation Technology(IT)-Using the Internet Students learn to surf the internet and search engines. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning. 10:00 amDramaDrama Students learn about a g

23、iven play and have the chance to act it out in class. 11:00 amPainting with watercolorsPainting with watercolors Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. 11:50 am 1:00 pm Lunch breakLunch break Science (Biology/Chemistry)Science (Bio

24、logy/Chemistry) Students can choose either of them In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week students will learn about H2 and O2. 2:00 pm 2:00 pm 3:00 pm SportsSports(football for b

25、oys and tennis for girls) a. Skillsa. Skills Students learn about the skill of a certain sport from videos of past games. b. Practiceb. Practice After we pick learns, students will play a match lasting 45 minutes. After school HomeworkHomework IT-search for some websites at home(about 30 minute). Dr

26、ama-preview a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes.) Biology Chemistry-write a short report on the lesson(about 20 minutes). () 26. At _ ,students are having a painting lesson. A. 9:30 amB. 11:15 amC. 1:30 pmD. 2:00 pm () 27. The underlined wordAlternatively is closest in meaning to _ . A. As

27、a resultB. For this reasonC. As another choiceD. In another word () 28. Students should write a report for the _ . A. physicsB. scienceC. dramaD. sports () 29. students can learn how to _ on Monday. A. write reports on drama.B. play basketballC. make a videoD. surf the internet () 30. Each students

28、needs about _ to finish his homework. A. half an hourB. one and a half hoursC. two hoursD. 20 minutes 第二卷（共第二卷（共 6060 分）分） . . 综合填空（综合填空（1515 分）分） A.A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） repair，check,care about,catch,pass 31. Unless he _ his study more seriou

29、sly, he wont make his dream come true. 32. A few mice _ by that black cat last mouth. 33. -Where is John?-He _ his broken bike in the yard. 34. Three years _ since his father died. 35. -Have you handed in you project?-No, I _ it again right away. B.B.根据句意和所给汉语的意思，完成句子，每空一词。（每小题根据句意和所给汉语的意思，完成句子，每空一词

30、。（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分） 36. The plane is flying _ （越过） mountains and it will arrive in Qingdao soon. 37. She bought two toys, but _ （都不）can please the child. 38. The _ （决定）that he made are responsible for us all. 39. Nowadays people wish to have _（健康的） food than before as their life improves. 40.

31、The boy _ （很少）listens to the teacher and he always does everything he likes. C.C.短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每空限用一词。（有两个多余选项，每小题短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每空限用一词。（有两个多余选项，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） Patients, called, so, collect, without, seeing, until, another, hardly, such, grateful, other In the United States a year ago. Ye

32、t I did not know the real American society _41_ I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident , my roommate _42_ a doctor for me. I was very _43_ and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for wh

33、at he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to _44_ money from the person who was responsible for my accident, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fa

34、ir that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three _45_ at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see _46_. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215

35、. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided _47_ me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he _48_ did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was _49_ irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me

36、 pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience（缺少经验）, I told the insurance（保险） company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time and I left _50_ getting a cent. 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._ . .任务型阅读任务型阅读 根据要求完成下列任务。（共根据要求完成下列任务。

37、（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） A.A. Trees are useful to man in important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. They provide him with food and other products; they provide him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortun

38、ately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important . In his eagerness to make money from trees,_,only to find that he has lost the best friends he had. This does not only mean that the villagers sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The resu

39、lts are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up-allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil,thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surfac

40、e, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich top-soil, in which crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It set

41、 up the empire, but, without its trees, _, When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to

42、 cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal (木炭) or selling wood to the townsman (城市居民). He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. 51. 选择

43、最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上，其中有一项是多余的。（2 分） A. and trees even can protect the water resource B. its soil became poor and grew weak. C. he has cut them down in large numbers. _ 52. How many important ways about trees to man are mentioned in the passage? Please write one.（2 分） 53. 找出与 Man has not paid enoug

44、h attention to planting trees,意思相近或相同的句子。 54. What should the government do to stop the forests from slow disappearing? 55. 选择文章的最佳标题，将其字母代号填写在答题卡上（2 分） A. How an Empire fell B.B. On April 26,2017, a big Chinese shipcaught the eyes ofcaught the eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft

45、 carrier-（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，LiaoningIt is the largest and best ship China has ever built The new ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet Chinas first carrier iscalled Liaoning,which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by ChinaThe new carrier was designed in Chin a and building began in 2013It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wideThat is a bit larger than thre B. What causes Drought and FloodsC. Trees and Man e soccer fieldsThe ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years An aircraft carrier is like an airport on th