广州省实2017―2018学年初三下一模英语new

1、秘密启用前广东实验中学20172018学年(下)初三级毕业班综合测试（一）英 语命题：黎欢 校对： 陈璐本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答卷上的指定区域用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、学号、姓名，再用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应的学号的标号涂黑，凡未按要求填涂的试卷或答题卡要作扣分处理。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

2、再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的卷面整洁，卷面不清会被扣分处理。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some people have a lot of hair, while 1 have thin hair or are bald on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influe

3、nce anyone if they have 2 unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? 3 you are not, try the following advice.The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you 4 the right kinds of food. Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop your hair 5 being shiny and beauti

4、ful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. 6 in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses should 7 each day.The stress of life 8 also damage your hair. Now 9 young people have many things to worry about, like doi

5、ng difficult homework or preparing for important exams. 10 is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help.You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the 11 your hair will be. And

6、you should know 12 is harmful to your hair. For example too much colouring can be bad for your hair. Also, 13 gentle with your hair. Do not rub it too quickly when you dry it. That could 14 damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose t

7、he right hair products 15 are good for you. Its necessary for you to care for your hair.1. A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. other2. A. anB. aC. theD. 3. A. IfB. HoweverC. UnlessD. Whether4. A. ateB. eatsC. were eatingD. are eating5. A. atB. forC. fromD. in6. A. TakeB. TakingC. TookD. Taken7. A. dr

8、inkB. drankC. be drunkD. be drinking8. A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need9. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousandthD. thousands of10. A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What11. A. wellB. betterC. goodD. best12. A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why13. A. beingB. isC. beD. been14. A. easyB. easierC. easinessD. easily15. A. whichB.

9、 whatC. whoD. why二、完形填空 ( 共10 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 16 , On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, M

10、um asked, “How did you manage your 17 , dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends with a pair of twin brothers, their mom and dad in the supermarket. They were my customers. They 18 me to lunch.Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 19 they might be.Several

11、days later, I asked my friends to 20 the supermarket where I worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 21 to find out that the chests（胸部） of the twin brothers were together. She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But

12、 do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its so 22 to buy clothes for them? Theyre also good 23 . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24 .But to me, what I cared about was that they had diffi

13、culty 25 clothes but they were good cooks.16. A. supermarket B. post office C. factory D. bank17. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. tea18. A. ordered B. invited C. told D. held19. A. men B. women C. adults D. people20. A. come for B. come up with C. come to D. come out21. A. excited B. surprised C.

14、 interested D. disappointed22. A. difficult B. strange C. pleasant D. nervous23. A. friends B. singers C. workers D. cooks24. A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. sounded25. A. selling B. creating C. sharing D. buying三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(

15、A )When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, sw

16、ung our legs and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed hide our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie

17、 just smiled and saw us eat it patiently with satisfaction.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew ho

18、w to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle

19、 your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others

20、and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 26. According to the second paragraph, how were the writer and his father feeling?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Hungry.D. tired.27. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. The

21、y ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.28. In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _. A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the time C. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money29. The underlined p

22、art “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writers busy life C. the writers decision of making moneyD. the writers hope of enjoying life30. What can be learned from the passage? A. One has to work hard to reach his goal.B. One should

23、 help a friend in trouble. C. Watermelon is the healthiest fruit.D. One should keep work-life balance.(B)On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist

24、 in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief Hi

25、story of Time (时间简史), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking a

26、nd talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well,” he once said.Hawking traveled around t

27、he world to attend science meetings, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravit

28、y flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully. 31. What is the authors purpose in writing thi

29、s article?A. To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.B. To introduce Hawkings famous book A Brief History of Time.C. To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.D. To introduce Hawkings life to help people remember him.32. How important is Hawkings theory that the

30、universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?A. It helped him wrote all his books to help ordinary people understand the universe.B. A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it.C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the wo

31、rld.D. This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man.33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent and Antarctica.B. Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful l

32、ife.C. He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.D. He was so positive and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness.34. What does Hawking mean by“If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be p

33、sychologically (心理上) disabled as well,”?A. Although one man has a disable body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitude.B. If someone is physically ill, he cant pay more money to treat his psychological disability.C. If one is physically disabled, he neednt have psychological disabilit

34、y because its too much for him.D. Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in his life.35. In what order did the following take place in the story?a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a compu

35、ter to help him speak.c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.d. He went up in a hot-air balloon.e. He couldnt walk and talk at the age of 21.A. e-b-a-d-cB. a-e-b-d-cC. e-b-d-c-aD. a-e-d-b-c(C)A good nights sleep can improve your mood and your memory. Now data show that

36、 getting enough sleep might also get your cuts to grow back together faster. In fact, sleep was more important than good healthy food in speeding wound growing back together.This wasnt what scientists had expected to see.They had hoped to show that giving people the right type of food for good healt

37、h and growth would make their skin wounds grow back together faster even in people who were prevented from having enough sleep. The scientists thought it should work because good healthy food keeps the body strong, helps repair injuries and guards against infection（感染）.Tracey Smith is a scientist at

38、 the U.S. Army Research Institute. She and her team studied three groups of healthy people who came to their lab to take part in tests. They gave each group small skin wounds.* One group of 16 volunteers got a normal amount of sleep seven to nine hours a night. The other two groups of 20 people each

39、 got only two hours of sleep a night, for three nights in a row. To stay awake, the volunteers were asked to do things such as walking, playing video games, watching TV, sitting on an exercise ball or playing table tennis. Throughout the experiment, one of the sleep-losing groups got a healthy drink

40、 with protein and vitamins. The other group also got a drink: It looked and tasted the same but had no healthy chemicals in it.Sleep clearly helped. People who slept normally got well in about 4.2 days. The volunteers without enough sleep took about 5 days. And getting better healthy food offered no

41、 clear benefit. What to make of the dataSleep expert Clete Kushida didnt find the results all that surprising. He is a doctor at Stanford University Medical Center in California. The idea that lost sleep harms the body is true. Why didnt healthy food help healing time? Smith can think of a few possi

42、bilities. The healthy drinks may have helped a little just not enough to show up clearly in the small numbers of men and women tested here. Different people need different amount of time to become better.For people who cant avoid losing sleep, scientists still dont have a good way to help them. Smit

43、h says, “If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more vitamin Z.”36. What did the scientists think of this experiment at first?A. They expected that good healthy food could help peoples skin wounds grow back together faster even without enough sleep.B. They believed that

44、 enough sleep was more important than healthy food because it kept the body strong and helped repair injuries.C. They thought that without enough sleep it was hard for the skin cuts to become better because the right type of food didnt work.D. They wondered which type of way was more helpful and use

45、ful to skin injuries, enough sleep or the right type of healthy food.37. Why did the writer write the paragraph with a “*”?A. To show how right the scientists prediction was.B. To introduce which group worked better.C. To tell readers how the experiment was.D. To show what volunteers took part in it

46、.38. Sleep expert Clete Kushida didnt find the result all that surprising because _.A. he thinks healthy drinks just helped a little because not everyone needs themB. he believes different people need spend different time in becoming betterC. he guesses the drinks may be not healthy enough to work p

47、roperlyD. he thinks not having enough sleep is bad for peoples body and health39. What does Smith refer vitamin Z to in the sentence “If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more vitamin Z.”?A. A vitamin called Z.B. A helpful healthy chemical.C. A vitamin which is helpfu

48、l to woundD. sleep40. Whats the best title for this article?A. A useful and helpful report on sleepB. Sleep makes wounds better fasterC. Healthy food helps repair injuriesD. A useful and important experiment(D)Its my kind of cityCity OneIf you are looking for an exciting place with lots of street li

49、fe, consider moving to this city, where the streets are filled all day. Bars and nightclubs are open until 4:00 a.m., and the buses and subways run all night. Most evenings you can choose from among many concerts and plays or visit one of the many museums that have late hours There are lots of jobs

50、for newcomers to the city, and the average salary is around 2,500 pounds per month And dont forget to budget for air-conditioning. The heat and the amount of water in the air can be quite high in summer.Town Two If you want a large apartment in a picturesque little spot in the mountains, move to thi

51、s town, where you can find a place for just 800 pounds a month, and average monthly salaries are around 2000 pounds The weather is great, too, with the temperatures ranging from a low of 55 to a high of 75 in the summer- not warm enough to want to go to the nearest beach, located 200 miles away. Tra

52、nsportation in town can be difficult, as no subway, and buses run often. Youll need a car not only for work and shopping, but also to get to museums and concerts, all over 60 miles away.41. Tom is a graduate from university. He likes excitement. He wants to go to bars, nightclubs and concerts after

53、work. Which city do you think he may choose?A. City One.B. Town Two.C. Either City One or Town Two.D. Both City One and Town Two.42. What does the underline word “salary” mean in the sentence “There are lots of jobs for newcomers to the city, and the average salary is around 2,500 pounds per month”?

54、A. A job that is offered to you for a whole year after you go to a new city and settle down there.B. Money that you pay for a house for a whole year after you move to a new city and find a good job.C. Money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every mon

55、th.D. A job that can offer you air conditioners, heat and the amount of water you use every month.43. Kate once worked in Town Two. Now she has moved to City One. Her salary is _ than before.A. 1,700 pounds more.B. 500 pounds more.C. 1,700 pounds less.D. 500 pounds less.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In summer more people in Town Two want to go to the nearest beach than those in City One.B. You dont need to learn to drive because transportation in Town Two is very convenient.C. If