2013高考英语一轮复习精品课件：Unit4 Making the news(新人教版必修5)

1、2013一轮复习：高中必修5Unit4Making the news课件, occupation n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He is a bus driver by occupation. (2) Riding is her favorite occupation. (3) The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. (4) No one is yet in occupation of the house.,根据语义找匹配 A. 工作，职业 B. 占领，占据 C. 占用；居住 D. 消遣；日常事务,答案 (1) A

2、(2) D (3) B (4) C, occupation n.,短语 be in occupation of 占据 / 占用 be in the occupation of 被占据 / 占用 be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事 链接 occupy vt. 占领， 占用， 占据， 使忙碌， 使从事 occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的, occupation n.,辨析 profession / job / occupation / career / work profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职

3、，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。 job泛指一切有报酬的工作。, occupation n.,occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。 career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。 work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。, occupation n.,辨析 profession / job / occupation / career / work, occupation n.,活用 用occupy的适当形式填空 (1)我没完全记下你的名字和职业。 I havent entered your name and _ yet. (

4、2)这个位子有人坐吗？ Is that seat _？ (3)罢工的办公室人员占据了整栋建筑。 The striking office workers have _ the whole building.,occupation,occupied,occupied, assist v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. (2) She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.,根据语义找匹配 A. 帮助， 协助 B. 参加，出席,A

5、,B,短语 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in / with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 give / lend assistance to sb. 给某人提供帮助 afford / offer assistance 提供援助 come to ones assistance 帮助某人, assist v.,链接 assistant adj. 副的； n. 助手， 营业员 assistance n. 帮助， 援助, assist v.,活用 用assist的适当形式填空 After

6、school, I often (1) _ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2)_ her_ her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) _ to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble , she is always ready to come to his or her (4)_., assist v.,

7、assist,with / in,assist,assistance,assistance, concentrate v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. (2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities.,根据语义找匹配 A. 集中；聚集 B. 专注，专心；集中注意力,B,A,短语 concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth. 专心致志于某事 / 做某事 concentrate on sth

8、. 全神贯注， 精神集中于 concentrate the / ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在, concentrate v.,链接 concentrated adj. 集中的，紧张的，浓缩的 concentration n. 集中， 专心， 浓度, concentrate v.,你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？,答案 focus / fix ones attention on put ones mind / heart in apply oneself / ones mind to be absorbed in； be lost in； devote one

9、self to sth. / doing sth.。, concentrate v.,活用 用concentrate的适当形式填空 The tennis players need total (1) _ during play. Unless (2) _ on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3)_ to hit the ball.,答案 (1) concentration (2) concentrating (3) concentrated, concentrate v., acquire v.,根据

10、语境猜词义 (1) The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. (2) This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. (3) I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.,根据语义找匹配 A. 取得，获得 B. 学会，养成 C. 喜欢,答案 (1) A (2) C (3) B, acquire v.,短语 acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上 acquire

11、 a knowledge of 学会 acquire a habit 养成习惯 链接 acquired adj. 已取得的， 已获得的， 已成习惯的, acquire v.,活用 用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win / earn填空 (1) We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English. (2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday. (3) I hope that you will _ greater success soon. (4) He _ experi

12、ence through practice., acquire v.,acquire,got,gain / win,obtained,(5) He soon _ a reputation for himself after 4-year hard-working. (6) Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation. (7) He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game., acquire v.,活用 用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win

13、 / earn填空,gain / win,earn,win,assess v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job. (2) She look at the house and assess its market value.,根据语义找匹配 A. 估价，估计 B. 评价，评定,B,A,短语 assess sb. / sth. 评价、评估某人 / 事 assess sth. at 估价为 make an assessment of 评估 链接 assessment n. 评定；估价,assess v.,活用 用a

14、ssess的适当形式填空 Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) _. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) _ of the house, get used to (3) _ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.,assessing,assess v.,assessed,

15、assessment,at,根据语境猜词义 (1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend. (2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once., inform v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 通知， 告知 B. 向报告， 告发,A,B,短语 inform sb. of / about 通知某人有关 inform sb. that 通知某人 keep sb. informed of / about 通知某人关于；使某人知道, inform v.,be well in

16、formed of / about 精通某事；对消息灵通 be informed of 听说；接到的通知 链接 information n. 信息， 情报， 通知， 资料, inform v.,短语,答案 rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾病； warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。,你知道还有哪些动词后接sb. of sth.吗？, inform v.,活用 用inform的正确形式填空 My bo

17、ss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) _ about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny is well (2) _(消息灵通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) _ if Jenny calls me.,答案 (1) information (2) informed (3) informed, inform v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) In the meanwhile

18、Ill visit an old friend of mine. (2) Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house., meanwhile adv. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A. n. 同时， 期间 B. adv. 与此同时,A,B,短语 in the meanwhile 与此同时, meanwhile adv. & n.,活用 完成下列句子 Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV. 简在写信，而帕特在看电视。,答案 and； meanwhile,根据语境猜词义 (1)

19、 She demanded to know what was happening. (2) The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year. (3) “What is that？” the policeman demanded., demand n. & v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 需要，需求(n.) B. 要求，请求(v.) C. 查问，盘诘(v.),B,A,C, demand n. & v.,句型 it is demanded that (should) do 链接 demanding adj. 要求多的， 吃力的, dem

20、and n. & v.,活用 用正确的介词填空 (1) Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquakestricken areas. (2) Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?,答案 (1) in (2) for, demand n. & v.,根据语境感悟其用法 (1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. 新来的女售货员计算准确无误。 (2) His report of the event was accurate in every

21、detail. 他对此事的报道在所有细节上都很正确。, accurate adj. 精确的，准确的,短语 be accurate in / at sth. 在上正确 to be accurate 精确地说(插入语) 链接 accurately adv. 精确地， 准确地 accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度, accurate adj. 精确的，准确的,活用 用accurate / correct / exact / right填空 (1) She gave an _ account of the accident. (2) He gave _ answers to the quest

22、ions. (3) His answer is quite _. (4) He is the _ man for the job.,答案 (1)accurate (2) correct (3)exact (4) right, accurate adj. 精确的，准确的,根据语境猜词义 (1) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. (2) The city council approved the building plans., approve v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 赞成，同意；赞许 B. 批准；认可,A,B,链

23、接 approval n. 批准， 认可， 同意， 赞同 approved adj. 经核准的， 被认可的 短语 approve sth. 通过、批准某事 approve of sth. / sb. 赞同、赞成 approve oneself 证明自己是 give ones approval to 批准 with approval of 经的批准, approve v.,活用 运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景 Recently, the mayor (1) _ the non-smoking plan. Smoking (2) _ (不被同意) in non-smoking area

24、. Even at home, children have the right to (3) _ (批准)their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) _ (经的批准) the family , one can smoke at home. Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed (5) _ this plan and my husband totally agreed (6) _ me (7) _ the matter of smoking. What good news it is!, approve v.,答案

25、 (1) approved (2) is not approved of (3) give their approval to (4) with the approval of (5) to (6) with (7) on,活用 运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景, approve v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) She accused him of stealing her watch. (2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes., accuse v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 指责，把归咎 B. 指控，控告,A,B,短语 a

26、ccuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告某人某事 accuse sb. as 指控某人 链接 accusation n. 控告；告发；谴责 accusing adj. 指责的；谴责的, accuse v., accuse v.,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他被控谋杀。 He _ of murder. (2)我们控告他受贿。 We _ of taking bribes. (3)人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes.,was accused,accused him,accuses,根

27、据语境猜词义 (1) Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. (2) The map is a thing to depend on when you are in a strange place. (3) Depend on it, we shall succeed in time., depend on,根据语义找匹配 A. 依靠，依赖 B. 视而定，取决于 C. 请放心，没问题,答案 (1) B (2) A (3) C, depend on,短语 同义词：rely on depend on / upon wh-从句 视而定

28、depend on / upon n. 依靠，依赖，相信 depend on / uponsb. to do 指望某人做 depend on / upon it that 指望 That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。, depend on,活用 根据中文提示完成句子 (1) He depends on you _ _ _. 他指望着你帮助他。 (2) It _ _ _ _ _ we can go out for a picnic. 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。, depend on,him,help,to,whethe

29、r,weather,the,on,depends,(3) Can you finish the work before Sunday? 你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？ _ 这要看情况。,It / That all depends., depend on,活用 根据中文提示完成句子,根据语境猜词义 (1) The work was done ahead of time. (2) He is always ahead of the age. (3) Hes ahead of me in English., ahead of,根据语义找匹配 A. 指时间或空间的，“在之前” B. “比强 (高)

30、” (主要用作表语) C. 提前，提早,A,C,B,短语 go ahead 开始， 前进， 领先 ahead of time 提前， 提早, ahead of,活用 请翻译下列划线部分的短语 I finished a project several days (1) ahead of the deadline and (2) ahead of me lay a tougher construction project, so I went shopping with my best friend to have a good rest before starting the tougher p

31、roject. A young boy at the age of 5 (3) walked ahead of us, talking to his mother about his life in the future. His ideas were way (4) ahead of his time., ahead of,(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _,答案 (1)在截止日期前 (2) 在我面前 / 即将面对的是 (3) 走在我们前面 (4) 超时代的 / 超前的, ahead of,活用 请翻译下列划线部分的短语,根据语境猜词义 (1) You must make sur

32、e of the time and place. (2) Make sure that no one finds out about this. (3) She looked around to make sure that she was alone., make sure,根据语义找匹配 A. 确保，设法保证 B. 查明，核实，弄清(某事属实或已做),B,A,B,短语 make sure (of sth. / that) 确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清 for sure 无疑，肯定 be sure of / about 确信；确知；肯定；有把握 be sure to do 一定；必定；无

33、疑 to be sure (插入语)诚然，固然，无可否认, make sure,活用 根据所给的中文用有关sure的短语填空 (1) We _ his innocence. (确信) (2) The exhibition _ be popular. (一定，必定) (3) No one knows _ what happened. (明确，确定) (4) I think the doors locked, but Ill just go and _. (确认) (5) He is intelligent, _， but hes also very lazy. (无可否认), make sure

34、,答案 (1)are sure of (2) is sure to (3) for sure (4) make sure (5) to be sure, make sure,活用 根据所给的中文用有关sure的短语填空, have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力,He has a nose for good deals. 他对生意来往嗅觉灵敏总能赚上一笔。, have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力,短语 have an eye for 能欣赏(判断) have an ear for 对(音乐等)有鉴别能力 under ones (very)

35、 nose 在面前 look down ones nose at 看不起 follow ones nose 凭自己的感觉 keep ones nose out of 别管(闲事), have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。 Reporters _ for news. (2)许多妇女非常注意服装的式样。 Many women _ clothes.,have a good nose,have an eye for, have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力,活用 根据汉语意思，完

36、成英文句子 (3)任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。 Any singer needs to _ music. (4)凭自己的感觉，看能否找出答案。 _ and see whether you can find out the answer.,have an ear for,Follow your nose,Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (P26) 我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且为了提高摄影技 术，我还在大学里参加了一个业余培

37、训班。,观察下列例句 (1) Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours. (2) Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but he was also a great thinker.,归纳 句 中 not onlybut also连接两个并列句时否 定词 not 位于句首，因而前一分句应使用倒装语 序。 not onlybut also除了连接两个并列句以外， 还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分，当连 接两个主语时，谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个

38、主语保持一致。,Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture. My chemistry teacher can speak not only Englih but also Japanese. His youngest daughter was not only clever but also diligent. 注意：not only but also中的also可以省略，而 且but also可以用 butas well替换。,链接 (1) 否定词never，seldom，hardly，s

39、carcely(几 乎 不 )，rarely (几乎不)，little，not，nowhere，by no means (决不)，at no time(任何时候都不)，on no account (决不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在句首时， 句子常用部分倒装。,(2) 具有否定意义的连词如not onlybut also， no soonerthan(一就)，hardlywhen(一 就)，not until(直到时候)位于句首时前一部 分 使 用 倒 装 结 构。注 意 no sooner than ； hardlywhen的时态， 即：no sooner / hardly 部 分

40、用过去完成时had done, 从句than和when用 过去时态did。,活用 改正下面句子中的错误 (1) True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows. (2) Not only you but also he are wrong. (3) Not only has he heard of the film, but also has he seen it twice. (4) Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started. (5) Not until did

41、 she speak, had I realized she was foreign.,答案 (1)在not后加only (2) 把are 改为 is (3) 把also 后的has he 改为 he has (4) 将when从句中的had 去掉 (5) 把did she speak 改为 she spoke,活用 改正下面句子中的错误,This is how the story goes. (P26) 这就是故事的发展。,在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子 充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。 表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语 序，它 的连词除了 how 以外还有 that, what , who, when, where, which, why,