人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案

1、八年级下册英语单元检测题八年级下册英语单元检测题 Unit1Unit1 单元检测题单元检测题 分数：100 分时间：90 分钟 一一 、 单项选择单项选择（1515 分）分） （）1. He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year. A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. will living （）2.Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? -_,I hope. A. No, there isntB. No, there arent C. No, t

2、here wontD. No, they wont. （）3. I hope I have _free time. I dont like to keep busy. A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much （）4.Do you like the city life or the country life? Its hard to say. In the city there is _interesting, but in the country there is _ pollution. A. less; moreB. more; less C. more; fewerD.

3、 much; much （）5. My life will be _better than it is now. A. a lotB. a lotofC. a fewD. more （）6. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly （）7. If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; mor

4、e （）8. I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. inB. afterC. laterD. for （）9.There were many famous predictions that never_. A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true （）10.It _ that everyone _ to laugh. A.seems; loves B.seem; loveC.seems; love

5、 D.seem; loves （）11.Margot_computer science last year. A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD.is studying （）12.In ten years, John _an astronaut. A. isB. will beC. wasD. will （）13.How many people _there fifty years ago. A. willB. wereC. areD. will be （）14.In AD 2020,what_the world be like? A. isB. willC.

6、 wasD. are （）15.There is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few 二、二、 完形填空完形填空 （1010 分）分） Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers16their children. They17 computers can help them improve th

7、eir studies in school. However, many of their children18computers to play games, to watch videos19to sing karaoke instead of(而不是) studying. So many teachers and parents complain(抱 怨) that computers can not help children study20 make them fall behind. So computers are put away 21parents. In22countrie

8、s, even some scientists also23computers. They say computers let many people24their jobs or25them a lot of trouble(麻烦). ()16.A. toB. onC. withD. for ()17.A. hopeB. wantC. thinksD. let ()18A. makeB. getC. useD. have ()19A. andB. orC. butD. so ()20.A. andB. orC. butD. so ()21.A. forB. byC. withD. in ()

9、22.A. other some B. some elseC. else someD. some other ()23.A. likeB. wantC. hateD. buy ()24.A. to loseB. loseC. haveD. to have ()25.A. takeB. getC. bringD. find 三、三、 阅读理解阅读理解（3030 分）分） A A kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future ，th

10、ere will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities ，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer ，too，as

11、 these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city ，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets

12、of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones. （）26.There is much pollution in the car today because_. A. people drive big carsB. people drive little cars C.the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D.the cars ca

13、n go 450 kilometers an hour （）27. The usual size of cars today arethat of future cars. A. much smaller thanB. much the same as C. three times as large asD. a little larger than （）28. We can learn from the passage that_. A. big cars cost less to own and to drive B. big cars are not useful for long tr

14、ips C. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays cars D. small cars are faster than big ones （）29. The street will be less crowded because_. A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the street C. driving future cars will be safeD. future cars will

15、be much smaller （）30.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_. A. there will be too many cars in the future B. more and more people will get around a city C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads B People use mon

16、ey to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells( 贝壳). In China, c

17、loth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks( 牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands ( 岛). Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a squ

18、are hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper mone

19、y. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. ()31.People usually use money . A. to buy gold B. to get something they want C. to buy shells D. to buy something e

20、xpensive ()32. Long, long ago people all over the world useds money A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metals D.all kinds of things ()33.In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives . A. as a toolB. as money C. as a giftD. as a kind of goods ()34.was also a kind o

21、f money used by the people on some islands A. GoldB. AnimalsC. RiceD. Knives ()35. The first paper money. A. looked like the same as the paper money used today B. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center C Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to s

22、omeone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in dif

23、ferent parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. Its twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movi

24、e theater when they send e-mail back. ()36.We can use a _ to send e-mail. A. robotB. videoC. computerD. letter ()37. E-mail isthe post. A. faster thanB. as fast asC. much slower thanD. not so fast as ()38.It takesto send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutesB. secondsC. seven daysD. hour

25、s ()39.You can send e-mail at any time. A.in the daytimeB.at nightC.on weekendsD.of the day or night () 40.send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You cantB. You mustC. You canD. You shouldnt 四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读 （1010 分）分） In the west, there can be some abbreviations( 缩略词) in some advertis

26、ements(广告) of the newspaper. Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word. For Rent(出

27、租) Lrg. aptFourth flr.Very quiet building No pets.Two bedrms.lrg. lvrm, Ut1. pd.Unfrn.Gd. 1ctn. $220 per monthCall 662-3940 41. The apartment is on thefloor of the building. 42.If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any, like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 43. There is a large liv

28、ing-room and twoin the apartment. 44.The location(位置)of he building is very. 45. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付)dollars every month. 五、五、 词汇词汇(20(20 分）分） （一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。(5 分) 46. You will f 47. This book 49. It is s in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it. (花费)him t

29、wenty yuan. 48. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e that he is very angry with you. from New York to London tomorrow.50. He will f （二）综合填空：根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。 （其中两项多余） （15） friend，have，until，but，invite，in，mother，beautiful，because，put, on , and We are going to have a party in our

30、house this evening. It is my（51） _ birthday， and she（52）_ my uncles and aunts and some of her （53） _. Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party ， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights and we have t

31、aken the carpets away（54）_ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we（55）_ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths ， and it all looks（56）_. We are going to have soup， fish，chicken，fruit and cheese. We are going to dance （57）_ midnight，and after that，we will have more food，because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother （58） _ her birthday party in a restaurant，（59） _ it is cleaner and cheaper at home. When it is my birthday，I am going to invite my friends an