广东省茂名市2019届高考英语一模试卷解析版

1、广东省茂名市广东省茂名市 20192019 届高考英语一模试卷届高考英语一模试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共1515 小题，共 30.030.0分） A A Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English？ Here are 4free mobile apps that will help you do just that Hello English It

2、covers all the aspects of language learning ，including vocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，spoken and reading skills It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks， latest news， and books However， you should already understand basic English structures and

3、 alphabets， for the app cant help you learn English from scratch（从零开始） Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch， then this is the app you are looking for Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English For beginners， the app focuses on helping you learn verbs， phrases and sentenc

4、es Lingbe If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world ，youll need LingbeIts a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers HelloTalk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as i

5、t connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skillsHowever，it adds a few extra functions that might interest you You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you Additionally， you can also send text and audio messages， and even do video calls with othe

6、r people If you are a beginner， start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language For fluent spoken English learners， you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk 1.What should you already understand to use Hello English？ _ The idea is to increase the number of interaction

7、s a student may have with different members of his or her peer group I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobodys best friend or their best friend has moved on， Greenberg says Jay Jacobs， who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York ， stresses the downside of n

8、ot fostering multiple relationships at a young age， for exactly that reason I think that there are problems in just having one friend ， Jacobs says Remember as you grow up，interests change，and children go in different directions Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake ，which changes positions betwe

9、en Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer， have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years Jacobs reminds people that， As you grow up， interests change， and children go in different directions ， so having only one friend can be risky He holds the belief that children will

10、be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age Its about promoting kindness， looking to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when youre not， Jacobs says 4.Why do schools ban the term best friends？ _ A.To m

11、ake students concentrate on their studies B.To encourage students to make more friends C.To prevent students from falling in love at a young age D.To discourage students from having a close relationship 5.Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg？ _ A.Their best friends have moved house

12、 B.They are banned from making best friends C.They are under great pressure from study D.Their best friends have started new friendships 6.What does the underlined word downside in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ _ A.MistakeB.DifficultyC.DrawbackD.Burden 7.What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs

13、idea？ _ A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.OpposedD.Unconcerned A.Good reading and writing skills B.Basic listening and speaking tips C.Different English lessons and books D.English letters and basic structures 2.Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first？ _ A.Hello EnglishB.DuolingoC.Lingbe

14、 3.What can you do on Lingbe？ _ A.Read the latest news B.Enjoy the interactive games C.Practice your spoken English D.Talk with native speakers in the flesh C C Scientists are trying to save Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds habitats and food sources（来源

15、） El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria， the Category-4storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017 Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well In the 180

16、0s， there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico By the 1970s， the number was down to just 13birds after years of forest clearing A special program was started in 1972to help increase the parrot population ， which led to the creation of three breeding（

17、繁 殖） centers Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit ， scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque That was the highest number in the programs history Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity （笼养） and in the wild since Maria， the species is still in danger The Pu

18、erto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest Scientists have not releasedany of the birds since Hurricane Maria A（释放） third breeding center， in a forest in the western area of Maric

19、ao， has not been in operation since the storm Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that D.HelloTalk B B Its apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term ， best friends， a

20、ccording to psychologist Dr Barbara Greenberg The movement， which is believed to have started in Prince Georges school in South London， isnt intended to discourage close friendships， but rather encourage a wider friend group， Greenberg says Lets face it You cant ban somebody from having a close rela

21、tionship， and you cant really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend ， Greenberg said 第 1 页，共 9 页 are set to be released This way， the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the f

22、orests Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao， which was not as heavily damaged by Maria 8.Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200years？ _ A.Because of Hurricane Maria B.Because of too much hunting C.Because of the loss of forests D.Because of lac

23、k of breeding centers 9.Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria？ _ A.It killed 56wild parrots at El Yunque B.It greatly affected parrots in captivity C.It reduced the number of wild parrots D.It led to the creation of three breeding centers 10. What can we infer about Amazon parrots in

24、captivity？ _ A.CyclingB.BadmintonC.SwimmingD.Gym exercise 13. How many people were still living at the end of the research？ _ A.About 8，500B.About 4，500C.About 4000D.About 2500 14. What matters most to the result of the research？ _ A.Family lifeB.Social connections C.Frequency of exerciseD.Wealth an

25、d education 15. What does OKeefe do after the finding？ _ A.He puts the theory into practice B.He plays badminton just for fun C.He feels like playing badminton with kids D.He takes more exercise than before 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 5 小题，共 10.010.0 分） Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） isnt supported by most We

26、sterners (1) TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases （ICD）， which will be published byA.They have the highest number in the history the World Health Organization in 2019 ，Nature magazine reported(2) Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West MedicineB.The

27、y have been released since Hurricane Maria at the University of California， Los Angeles， US， said this could benefit TCMC.They are used to living in the wild (3) For example， during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games ， US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises （瘀D.They are larger in number th

28、an those in the wild 11. What is the best title for the text？ _on his bodySuch bruises are caused by cupping ，a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more青） than 2，000 years A.Scientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots In 2015，Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the N

29、obel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素） ，B.Amazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing a drug that can cure malaria（疟疾） She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicineC.A Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population (4) Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overs

30、eas over three years ， according to a 2017 report published by Xinhua NewsD.Hurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon Parrots Agency D D TCM still faces many challenges ， such as a lack of clinical evidence as to precisely how it works (5) Some say that TCM Experts like to say the best form of ex

31、ercise is whatever kind youll actually do But that may not always be the case； newmethodology should be combined with modern scientific methods to make it more acceptable to people outside of China research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over so

32、litary （独自） exercisers Tennis， badminton and soccer are all better for longevity （长寿） than cycling， swimming， jogging or gymAHowever， this is starting to change exercise， according to the research BTCM has cured millions of people in the world The study was based on data from about 8，500 adults who

33、were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study They completedCChina has made some efforts to promote TCM overseas a health and lifestyle questionnaire， which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity， and wereDTCMs effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence fo

34、r monitored by the researchers for around 25 years， a period during which about 4，500 of the subjects diedETried and tested over thousands of years， the effectiveness of TCM is clear Tennis came out on top in the research Compared with people sitting all day ，those who reported playing tennis as the

35、ir mainFTCM has seen some growth in other countries， with a number of famous people being known to use it form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time ，followed by badminton（6.2 years）soccer（4.7 years）GThis is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD ， which serves as th

36、e international standard for diseases and health， cycling （3.7 years）， swimming （3.4 years）， jogging （3.2 years） and health-club activities （1.5 years）conditions Tennis likely took the top spot because its very interactive ， says study co-author Dr James OKeefe， a physician at Saint16. A.AB.BC.CD.DE

37、.EF.FG.G Lukes Mid America Heart Institute At every point youre talking Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with17. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G people， besides getting your exercise But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that18. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G we

38、althier， better-educated people-who tend to be healthier to begin with-may be more likely to play tennis 19. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.FG.G Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefitsBut for the best possible20. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G benefits，

39、OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection三、完形填空（本大题共2020 小题，共 30.030.0分） OKeefe， whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting ， says hes even changed his own behavior because ofA letter to Mum and her mincepies W

40、hen I was a little girl ，you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas（肉末） the study： he and his family have taken up badmintontree After(21)， we would bake cakes Make enough mince pies， because Santa likes them， you would tell me You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again，

41、he says Its just pure funChristmas Eve came and you would put me on my (22) made bed Id fall asleep until Christmas(23) Id wake up and thrill 12. Which of the following is best for living a long life？ _at the (24)before me At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents Id scream in delight， (25)

42、 tearing the paper 第 2 页，共 9 页 open Running downstairs， I would (26) that Santa hadnt just stopped in the (27)： there were also lots of(28)around the Christmas tree Many years later， the (29) continued The only thing that (30) was the presents at the end of the bed - I grew out of them One afternoon

43、 while we were (31) extra mince pies as usual ，it (32) hit me that the extra wasnt for (33) I said，Those extra mince pies were never for Santa， were they？ They were for you! You never said a word - a smile was your only (34) Christmas changed in 1986， when you suffered a (35) brain disease After (36

44、) throughout Christmas ， you passed away on the 29 December Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again ，and while I dont do the (37) any more ，I do have mince pies in the house I leave one out just for you ，as if you were(38)a part of my Christmas And I make sure I put up the decorations (39) y

45、ou ，and us Thanks for the(40) memories of Christmas， Mum 21. A.cookingB.decoratingC.livingD.resting 22. A.neatlyB.speciallyC.quicklyD.temporarily 23. A.EveB.morningC.dinnerD.vacation 24. A.piesB.messC.decorationsD.sight 25. A.violentlyB.deliberatelyC.excitedlyD.casually 26. A.discoverB.witnessC.desc

46、ribeD.imagine 27. A.apartmentB.loungeC.bedroomD.kitchen 28. A.decorationsB.cakesC.leavesD.presents 29. A.traditionB.holidayC.celebrationD.situation 30. A.helpedB.stoppedC.remainedD.counted 31. A.makingB.tastingC.purchasingD.delivering 32. A.heavilyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.frequently 33. A.MumB.SantaC.

47、ChristmasD.guests 34. A.explanationB.opinionC.expressionD.reply 35. A.mildB.curableC.severeD.common 36. A.sufferingB.celebratingC.workingD.decorating 37. A.laundryB.cleaningC.operationD.baking 38. A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just 39. A.in praise ofB.in memory ofC.on behalf ofD.on account of 40. A.shortB.re

48、centC.regretfulD.wonderful 四、语法填空（本大题共1 1 小题，共 15.015.0 分） 41. Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro ， Brazil She lost her ability (1)（see）after an accident nine years ago She has tried to become as (2) （depend）as possible in the last few years She

49、said that， (3) a long time， she was in a really dark place and hated being blind She said that sports and physical exercise gave (4) （she） another opportunity at living Earlier this month， Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon （大峡谷） She did so in 24 hours and

50、15 minutes ， (5) is believed to be a record for a blind hiker（徒步旅行者） The (6) （early） record of 28 hours (7) （set） in 2014 Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike They walked several steps apart They guided and warned her of (8) （ barrier） She listened for and followed the sound of a be

51、ll (9) （ wear） by the lead hiker She used hiking poles for balance Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8 ， 2018 She said as the group neared (10) end of the trip ， I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest -I cannot believe we just did that 五、短文改错（本大题共1 1 小题，共 10.010.0 分）

52、42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 l1处起）不计分 Im writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchase from your store on January 1

53、 ， 2019 It un expected went wrong a few days late The monitor turned out to be a black screen I read through accompanying instr uctions， and tried my best restart the computer several time， but it still failed to work However， Im sure there is s omething wrong for the computer I am hoping if you can

54、 direct me to a store where I may return it for a new replacem ent within the next three days Since your store has been gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction， Im confi dence that you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience 六、书面表达（本大题共1 1 小题，共 25.025.0 分） 43. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋

55、友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方 式及北京的景点请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1推荐从广州到北京的交通方式； 2推荐两到三处北京景点； 3表达祝愿 注意： 1 词数 100左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第 3 页，共 9 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】 【小题1】D 【解析】 （1）-（3）DBC 【小题2】B【小题3】C 浏览问题，寻找答案注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选 复读材料，核实答案 4.【答案】 【小题1】B 【解析】 答案：1-4BDCA 【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A （1）D细节理解题根据 Hello English部

56、分最后一句 you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets， for the app cant help you learn Englis h from scratch（从零开始）可知，你要想使用 Hello English，你需要有基本的英语结构和字母为基础，因 为 Hello English不是从零开始的课程故选 D （2）B细节理解题根据 Duolingo部 分 If you want to learn English from scratch， then this is the app you a

57、re looking for可知，如果你要从零 开始学习英语，Duolingo 是最佳选择故选 B 1B细节理解题根据文章第一段 The movement， which is believed to have started in Prince Georges school in South London， isnt intended to discourage close friendships， but rather encourage a wider friend group， Greenberg says可知格林伯格说，这场运动被认为是从伦敦南部乔治王子的学校开始的，它的 目的并不是为

58、了阻止亲密的友谊，而是鼓励更多的朋友由此可见，鼓励学生多交朋友故选 B 2D细节理解题根据第三段 I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobodys best friend or their best friend has moved on， Greenberg says可知格林伯格说：我看到孩 （3）C细节理解题根据 Lingbe部分 子们一周来都感觉很糟糕，因为他们要么是谁最好的朋友，要么是他们最好的朋友由此可见，有些孩 If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world， youll need Lingbe 可知，如果要想在真实 子觉得很糟糕是因为他们最好的朋友开始了新的友谊故选 D 语境练习口语，就选 Lingbe故选 C 3C词义猜测题根据四段 J