unit 2 宾语从句及写作

1、Unit 2,I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Period 4,The Object Clause,宾语从句,I think that theyre fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunn

2、an Province.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that:当陈述句作宾语从句时 2.whether/if:当一般疑问句作

3、宾语从句时 3.连接代词who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how:特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,That 引导的宾语从句,1.I believe _ you are a good student. 2. I know _ he is a singer. 3. I dont think _ she is a work.,Ifwheather 引导的宾语从句,改为陈述句： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework？ I want to know_,由连接代词what, who

4、m, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1. He asked _could ask the question (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_they are waiting for ?（他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _we will have meeting. （我们什么时候开会） 4. Can you tell me _he is?（他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me _I can get to the station ?（我该怎么去车站） 6. Would

5、 you tell me _the train was late?（为什么火车迟到了）,（二）语序：陈述句语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to th

6、e station? . 想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？,He can,He has,he went to,What happened to you,Whats wrong with you,说一说 将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Which is the way to the station,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,（三）时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定

7、，可以是_时态。 I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果

8、宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习

9、：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5

10、 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they wil