杭州市中考英语试题及答案

1、20152015 浙江省杭州市中考英语试题浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 第二节：完型填空（共第二节：完型填空（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳 选项。 Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayhisaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,b utPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson. OneeveningMarcos

2、oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyarentyourfieldsreadyforpl anting”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidn othelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanid eaforyou.”Luigisaid. EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolosroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfathers m

3、ap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied（埋） hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“Illstartoverhere.”Paolotoldhisfather. Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromh isbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“Ith inkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap

4、.IdontthinkIlldigtomorrow.” Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolosrooman dcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“T hereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.” Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter ,withpl

5、entymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尴尬的） toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Hel earnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40 andmadehisfatherproud. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，

6、满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A A ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine. Questions Wheredoyoulive Howdoyougotowork/school Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes 1Point inavillage ycle 1 2Points inatown ubway 2 3Points inacity bydrivingasma llcar 3 bywalking/bicbytrain/bus/s Howoften

7、doyourecycle TotalPoints 7 8-10 11-13 14-14 Result 0-6hours6-12hours12-18hours sometimesalmostalwaysoften Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear. D.Using15ho

8、ursofelectricityeachday. D.14-15points. 41. Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. A.7points. B.8-10points. 42. Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget C.11-13points. 43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses

9、15hoursof electricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget A.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14points. 44. Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz A.WhereDoYouLive C.WhyDoWeTravel B.WhatDoYouRecycle D.HowGreenAreYou B TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪 Jakecouldntfindhisskianyw

10、here.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiand walkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo. 镇 定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememb eredtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeah oleandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldnt

11、blowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemper aturefelltoadangerous-15thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold. Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,yoush ouldfindsomeoneelsestracks(足 迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIg otupandIfoundsomeski

12、tracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesa wlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewas safe! Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidntevenhavetogoto hospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries. So,thenexttimesomeonesays

13、thatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.Sometim esTVcansaveyourlife! 45.Jakesparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil. A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain C.ateamofworkersfoundJake B.theybegantoskidownthemountain D.Jakelostonofhisskis 46. WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety A.Togoskiingw

14、ithhisfamilyintheUSA. B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow. C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain. D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm. 47. HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers. D.Hefollowedsomelight. b.Jakelostoneofhisskis. d.Hefo

15、llowedsomelights. D.c-b-a-d C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow. c.Jakefinallysawlights. A.d-b-a-c 48. Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened B.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-c 49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas. A.politeandhardworking C.outgoingandhelpful （责备） themselvesfortheirfailur

16、e.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailur eonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofo pinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfai lureandarelessshy. 50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A.Happiness.B.Shyness. C.Kindness. A.Pas

17、seddownfromparents. C.Taughtbyteachers. D.loneliness. 51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean B.Learnedfromfriends. D.Madeupbybrothers. B.calmandclever D.warmandfriendly C 52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet. B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforev

18、er. C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters. D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions. 53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness. A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace C.familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom 54.Scientistssuggestt

19、hatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby_. A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness 55. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage(P=Paragraph) 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5

20、分） 第 56-60 是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）的文字，选 出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项。 第卷 第四部分写作（共三节，满分第四部分写作（共三节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节第一节: :词语填空（共词语填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 To: HiElle, Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idontknowwhattodo!Youresoconfident(自信 的)anda

21、lwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesome61. Ihaveverystrictparentswhowontletmedo62onmyown.Theyvebeenreally63withmebeca useofmypoorschoolresults.Idontknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithar dformetodowellinschool. Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdontlike.Iwantmakemyown66.Idon tw

22、anttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo67dealwiththem Imalwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkImgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉 刺)onmyface,68. Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.Imsostressed69Imbeginn ingtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcant70.WhatcanIdoPleasehelp!

23、 Yours, Sandra 第二节第二节: :单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 （每 空填一词）。 advice decide makesleepthatIanything always angrytoo Subject:Needhelp! 71. Goodmorning,boysandg.Letsbeginourclass. 72. ImaofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous. 73. ImgoingtoTo

24、msbirthdaypnextMonday. 74. Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell. 75. Motherwmeupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup. 76. Fiftyandfiftyisoneh. 77. ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontom ake thetelephone. 78. AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillath

25、ome. 79. Wbagisthis Itsmine. 80. Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball. 第三节：书面表达（共第三节：书面表达（共 1 1 题，满分题，满分 1515 分）分） 根据下表用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（CityA 和 CityB）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。 CityACityB Flying Temperature Hotel Thingstodo Food 2hours 30 4hours

26、 18 Inmyopinion,ishebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday. 英语参考答案英语参考答案 第一部分第一部分 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分） 1.1. A A 6.6. B B 2.A2.A 7.A7.A 3.C3.C 8.C8.C 4.B4.B 9.A9.A 5.C5.C 10.A10.A 15.C15.C 第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分） 11.11. C C12.B12.B13.C13.C14.A14.A 第二部分第二部分 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分） 16.16. D D 21.21. B B 17.17. A A 22.22. C C 18.B18.B 23.23. A A 19.19. B B 24.24. D D 20.20. D D 25.25. B B 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515