unit 2the Olympic Games重点单词讲解

1、英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2,词汇表,1. compete kmpitvi. 比赛；竞争 competitor kmpettn. 竞争者,vi. 比赛；竞赛,adj.竞争的,n. 比赛，竞赛,n. 竞赛者，竞争者,compete,competitive,competition,competitor,The cycle of learning,kmpettv,kmptn,kmpett(r),kmpi:t,compete in,compete for,compete with / against sb. for sth.,在比赛,为而竞争,为得到某物与某人竞争,The boys are

2、 _ in the tug-of-war. 男孩子们正在进行拔河比赛。,competing,Tips: 词尾有e只加d, ing 去无声e,然后再加ing,Learning by doing,1.How many runners will be competing the marathon? 2. The two teams compete the championship. 3. He believed that nobody could compete,in,for,with/against,him.,Learning by doing,The students competed _ th

3、e honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meeting. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with,They often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他们经常参加室外活动。,take part in,2. take part in 参加；参与,take part in,join in,join,attend,参加活动，并在其中起积极作用,参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座,加入某人或某个组织

4、成为其中一员,参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,1. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are _ _ social activities. 3. Would you like to _ us _ our game? 4. His brother _ the army last year.,taking a,attended,join,in,joined,part in,Learning by doing,3. stand for 代表：象征，表示 容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) 支持，主张,What do the five rings on

5、the Olympic flag _ _?,stand for,The moon _my heart.,stands for,I cant stand for you.,We stand for his opinion.,我不能再容忍你了。,我们支持他的观点。,stand by stand by sb. stand out stand against stand down,反对 支持某人 辞职 袖手旁观，支持 显眼，突出,Match,4. Greece n. 希腊(国家名) Greek grik adj.希腊人的；希腊语的 n 希腊人；希腊语,在希腊 _ _,in,一位希腊作家 a _writ

6、er,Greek,说希腊语 speak _,Greek,Greece,5. magical mdk()l adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的,magic (n.)魔法；巫术,6. volunteer ,vlnt n.志愿者志愿兵 adj.志愿的，义务的 vt. 例行的; 有规律的；定期,8. basis bess n.基础，根据,bases(pl.) besi:z,basic(adj.)基本的，基础的,base n.基地,基础 vt.以为根据 base A on B,9. athlete lit n. 运动员；运动选手,一个运动员 an athlete,athleticletk adj.运动的运

7、动员的; 体格健壮的;行动敏捷的, athletics letks n.(pl)体育运动;竞技,10. admit /dmt/ vt. 还,（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用）,归纳拓展： as well as “也；和; 还”后接名词、代词、形容词、动名词、介词短语等；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）。,He as well as I _(be)a teacher.,is,We as well as the teacher _(like)swimming.,like,as well as“和一样好”,Learning by doing,1.Im learni

8、ng Japanese English. 2.Tom plays football Tom足球踢得和Tony 一样好。 3. He is singing and dancing,as well as,as well as Tony.,as well .,as well 也; 又; 还,小试牛刀： 用as well/also/too/as well as/either填空 Tom plays the piano _. Tom _ plays the piano. Tom plays the piano，_. We shall travel by night_ by day. Tom doesnt

9、 play the guitar，_.,as well,also,too,as well as,either,13. host hst vt.做东；主办；招待 n. 主人;东道主; (广播或电视节目的)主持人,hostess hsts n女主人；(广播或电视节目的)女主持人,The dog is wearing the glasses of his _, which made him very lovely.,host,Chen Luyu is the _ for a TV talk show.,host,hostess,My classmates hosted a party at Hall

10、oween.,14. responsibility r,spnsblt n. 责任职责,n. 责任, 职责,adj. 有责任心的,adj. 没有责任心的,对负责任的,responsibility,responsible,irresponsible,be responsible for（事）/to（人）,rspnsblti,rspnsbl,rspnsbl,take responsibility for sth./doing sth.对负责任,a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感,We should _ the our future generation.

11、我们应该对下一代负责。,be responsible for,Jay should be responsible to his wife.,活学活用：完成句子 One should _ what he has done. 一个人应为他所做的负责。 He is a person with _.他是一个有强烈责任感的人。,be responsible for,a strong sense of responsibility,Teachers will never be _(replace)by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。,replaced,

12、Can anything replace a mothers love?,有什么东西能代替母爱吗？,15. replace rples取代;替换;代替,归纳拓展： replace sb. as取代而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替换/取代某人/某物 take the place of(replace=take sb./sth.s place) 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替 take place发生,小试牛刀：用适当的介词填空 She replaced her husband _ the local teacher. I replaced the ol

13、d tools _ the new ones. .John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place _him.,as,with/by,of,16. similarity smlrt n.相像性：相似点 similar sml(r) adj.相似的,17.charge td vt.&vi.收费控诉.费用主管 in charge主管 看管,Mr. Green is in charge of this factory.,格林先生管理这家工厂。,归纳总结： charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 vi.& vt.收费，控诉，要价

14、，指控 in charge of 负责；主管(表示主动) in sb.s chargein the charge of sb.由主管(含被动意义),take charge of掌管；控制 free of charge免费 charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费；要价 charge sb.with(doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事,活学活用：根据句意完成下列句子 An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. （句型转换） This project is _ an experienced engineer. 2

15、) I will put the children _. 我会将孩子们委托你照顾。 3) He _ murder, but he refused to admit it. 他被控告谋杀，但是他拒绝承认。,in the charge of,in your charge,was charged with,18.advertise dvtaz vt.&vi做广告登广告,归纳总结： advertisement n广告 advertiser n广告客户；广告商 advertising n刊登广告；广告业,advertise for sb./sth. 为征求而登广告 put/place an advert

16、isement 发布广告,活学活用：用advertise的适当形式填空 He _ for finding a girlfriend. From the point of view of an _，television is a wonderful medium.,advertised,advertisement,19.bargain bn vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货,He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.,他正和店主讲价。,Many youngsters refuse to bargain over the price

17、.,很多年轻人不愿讨价还价。,The book is a real bargain at two yuan.,那本书定价两元是够便宜的。,归纳拓展： make a bargain达成协议 be a good (bad) bargain 买得（不）合算 Its a bargain.成交；我同意 make / reach a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 bargain with sb.over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价,小试牛刀： We _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook. 我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。 We refused _the price in our company. 在我们公司，我们拒绝就价格讨价还价。,make a bargain,to bargain about,He deserved to be punished. He deserved punishing.,20.deserve dzv vi.&vt应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,他应受惩罚。,归纳拓展： deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserve to do