跨文化交际考前复习(胡超版)

1、Unit 1:经济全球化： theintegrationofnationofnationontheinternationenternationeconomythroughtrade，forefortdireconntinventBarter system: (物品交换) farmingcommunitiestraded他们的surplusproducceinexchangforproductionforproductsandserviceswithemediumofm全局village : allthediffortheworldformentumcommunityentercommmenti

2、tybelecommmenmelting pot : a socio-culturalasssimationofperfordifferentbourgrandnationties。culture : alearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs，values，and norms，whichachinficethehebearrearrreivelectionofarrearearcultural diversity : themixionofperformarionofproperformationsinthellobalfullizionof

3、cullissandsub-culstitstohi通信： minningtoshationwithorommakecommoningtoadapparttoshationofyourtholeshops，hopes，and知识。intertulalcommunication : compercommunicationthecommunicationevent (p.9-10 )通信组件(Components of Communication )source : thesourcesistheprouseiswithanideaencoding : endingistheprocesofput

4、tingaideintoascymbol。消息：以太网消息identitiontheencoded.encodingistheprocess，the verb； 我的信息是channel : thetrectechnallisusetechnicaltiontofthemensbichtheendmessageistransmitted.thechannelormedium，then may be print，noise :以太网enternoisetechnicallyrefersreceiver : thereceiveristhepersonwhoattedstothemessagede

5、c ding : thereceverisactivelityinthecommunicationprocesbyassingmeaningtothesymbolsreceived。receiver响应： iereferrecerdeodesardefertheationanddecodifiedthemessage。feedback : feedbackrefrefreferstothatportionofthereceiverresponseofwhichthesourcehasknowledgeandtowhichthesourceattedsandasscontext : thefin

6、itycomponentofcommunicationiscontext.generar iy1.whatarethefourtrends那会让我们的世界更加相互依存吗？ (p89)fourtrendsthatleadtothedevelopmentoftheglobalvillage : conveninttransportationsystems/innova ive的新通信系统/EC2.whatarethethreeingredientsofculture？artifacts (thematerationandspiritualproductspeopleproduce )行为举止概念(

7、贝尔、值、世界、视图)3.howtoundarcluturaliceberg？只是aisanicebergwhichasaviliessectivesboovethewaterline和alliginessectivesbelowthewaterline认为这是唯一的东西Also like an iceberg，thepartofcurtratethatisvisionsolliasmallpartofamighbigrationeatisisadineneethofcurtesbelowthesurface.(注：文学手势： theaspectsofculturethatareexplici

8、t，可见，taught.(详细，明确)意见友谊： theassectsofculturethatareintangibleandnottaughtdirectly .难以理解4.whatarethecharacteristicofculture？cultureisshared.allcommunicationstakeplacebymeansofsymbols。cultureislearned.cultureislearned，notinherited.it派生源onessocialenvironment，notfromones genes。enculturation : alltheacti

9、vitiesoflearningonesculturearecalledenculturation。cultureisdynamic.(P6 ) cultureissubjecttochange.itsdynamicrather是静态的，恒定的，恒定的accureuration : theproceshichdapdisthechangebroughtbaboutobyandardedincredsimilabilitybetweenthetwoculures。cultureisethnocentrism文化中心主义. ethnocentrismisthebeliefthatyouwncult

10、uralbackgroundissuperior。5.whatarethesixcharacteristicsofcommunication？动态/可逆/symbolic/systemratic /事务/内容ual通信is动态系统通信is ongoing，eve-changing activity.awordoractionodesontityforsingwhenyoucommunicate； 马上置换了通信is irreversible .不可逆的有人说接收到消息并解码了通信is symbolic .符号的2222222222222222222222222222652联系另一个人通信is

11、systematic系统的communicationdonotocourrinisolationorinavacuum (真空)，但两人都是esteablishistherrestherreallistherremontheinterationactionact通信istransactional.(P8 )相互作用的atranstractionalviewholdsthatcommontrationsaresimulltaneously (同时) sendingandrecivingsemessagestationalver通信is contextual.(P8 )上下文的、前后关系的allcommentacommentationtakesplaceasetingorsituationcalledacontext.by context， 为了和wenmenthepracewherepeoplemeet在一起，并且thenationalpropuseforbeingtherelationship.thusthustheconteconticalinstheph