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1、M5U5 First Aid,- Reading,Preview,sense of touch,fall ill,over and over again,squeeze out,electric shock,stick,first aid,within a day or two,用胶布固定,身体必不可少的一部分,Warming up,1. What is first aid? First aid is a _ form of help given to someone who suddenly _or _before a doctor can be found.,temporary,falls
2、 ill,gets injured,Discuss: What kind of first aid should you give in these situation?,Pre-reading,What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.,First Aid for,Reading,Burns,Fast reading,Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. 1How
3、to judge first, second or third burns according to the text? ASee whether the burns are dry, red or mildly swollen. BDepend on which layers of the skin are burned. CDepend on whether the burns are rough, red or swollen. DDepend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen. 2What is an essential
4、 part of your body and its largest organ? AThe skin. BThe head. CThe heart. DThe blood.,B,A,3Which of the following is NOT the reason for cooling burns? AStopping the burning process. BPreventing the pain becoming unbearable. CReducing swelling. DPreventing breaking any blisters. 4Whats the main ide
5、a of the text? AThe function of the skin. BThe characteristics of burns. CThe burns and the first aid treatment. DHow to carry out the first aid for burns. 5If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred,it belongs to_. Athe first degree Bthe second degree Cthe third degree Dno
6、ne of the above,D,C,C,Scanning for specific information,1. There are _ layers of skin. They can act as _; Keep us _; prevent us from_ and give us the _.,The top layer,The second layer,The third layer,three,barrier,warm or cool,losing too much water,protection,2. First aid treatment. Here comes the l
7、ist of does and donts. 1) _ clothing and jewellery near the burn. 2) _ burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 3) _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4) _ the burned area gently. 5) _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.,remove,cool,place,dry,cover,6) If burns are on arms or legs, _ t
8、he burned area _ than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face, the victim should _. 7) _ the victim _the doctor or hospital at once, if the injuries are second or third degree burns. 8) Do not _ the clothing that is stuck to the burns. 9) Do not cool the burns with _ water.,keep,higher,sit
9、up,get,to,remove,icy,10) Do not put cold water on _ degree burns. 11) Do not _ the burns, it will break the blisters. 12) Do not _ butter, oil, ointment on burns.,third,rub,put,As everyone knows, the skin is 1._to us, and it acts as a 2._against being burned as well as gives us a sense of touch. How
10、ever, our skins can sometimes be burned due to our carelessness. Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 3._of burns. Generally speaking, burns, which are caused by 4._, steam, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three typesfirst degree, second degree and third degree burns 5._on
11、 the injured layers of the skin.,Summary,essential,treatment,liquids,barrier,depending,All various degree burns need first aid. If one is burned, you should not only take clothing off the burned area unless it is 6._ it, but also other clothing and jewellery near burns. To minor burns, 7._water proves to be helpful in sto
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