初三英语名词专题复习课件公开课.ppt

1、A,1,2014中考专题复习,A,2,名 词,A,3,A,4,名词 专有名词（如：Tom、China、 the Great Wall） ),可数名词,普通名词,物质名词(如： water水) 抽象名词(如:happiness),个体名词(如：teacher教师) 集体名词(如：police警察),不可数名词,名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。,A,5,一、专有名词 1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sunday Monda

2、y Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day Teachers Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节) 5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如: CCTV UN WTO,A,6,二、不可数名词,A,7,一、不可数名词 数量的表达法： 通

3、过改变量词形式的方法来表示不可数名词的量,a bottle of water-two bottles of water a piece of bread-three pieces of bread,表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of,巩固练习: (1 )一茶杯茶 （2）一块冰 （3）五瓶橘汁,A,8,二、既可做不可数名词，又可做可数名词的：,不可数名词 可数名词,paper 纸 a paper glass 玻璃 a glass iron 铁 a iron room 空间 a room chicken

4、 鸡肉 a chicken beauty 美 a beauty,一张报纸 一个玻璃杯 一个熨斗 一个房间 一只小鸡 一个美人,A,9,cap-caps desk-desks,三、可数名词的复数形式,规则变化,A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-S,B.以字母x、s 、ch、 sh 结尾的名词在其后加-es,bus-buses box-boxes,C.(1)以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词需把y 变为i再加-es storystories (2)以元音字母+ y结尾的名词在后面直接加-s daydays,A,10,D.以e结尾的名词加-S,Page-pages Rose-roses Prize-

5、prizes,A,11,PK time I,task- watch- dish- star- boy- stomach- class-,tasks watches dishes stars boys stomaches classes,A,12,PK time I,baby house- country party toy- exercise- mouth-,babies houses countries parties toys exercises mouths,A,13,E.以-f 或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将 f 或fe 变成 v 再加-es,妻子 拿刀 去宰狼 wife knife w

6、olf wives knives wolves 小偷吓得发了慌 躲在架子上 来保(自己 的）命 半片树叶遮目光,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,life-lives,self-selves,half-halves,leaf-leaves,A,14,F.（1）以元音字母+o结尾的名词，以及某些以 o结尾的 外来词，变为复数时只加-S radioradios,（ 2）以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数时多数加-es potato-potatoes hero-heroes tomatotomatoes 黑人 、英雄 爱吃土豆 、西红柿 Negro hero potato tom

7、ato,A,15,PK time ,zoo thief piano leaf zero roof tomato hero,zoos thieves pianos leaves zeros roofs tomatoes heroes,A,16,不规则变化,特殊变化：,单复同形,man policeman woman foot tooth mouse child ox ,sheep sheep fish fish deer deer (口诀：中国人日本人喜欢绵羊，鹿子和鱼) Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese,men,policemen,women,feet,tee

8、th,mice,children,oxen,A,17,3. 表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况,a Japanese five Japanese ( e.g Chinese ),a Frenchman two Frenchmen ( e.g Englishman Englishwoman Frenchwoman ),a German five Germans ( e.g Russian American Indian Italian Korean ),4. 常以复数形式出现的名词,trousers glasses clothes woods thanks news goods socks

9、scissors(剪刀),口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面,A,18,5. 复合名词的复数形式,a. 将主体名词变为复数,e.g a boy student a flower shop an apple tree ,b. 当名词的第一个构成部分为man, woman时， 将2个构成部分均变为复数,e.g a woman teacher a man nurse ,boy students,flower shops,apple trees,Two women teachers,Four men nurses,A,19,四、名词的所有格,Tom的书怎么表示答? 房间的窗户?,Toms book.

10、window of the room,A,20,Mikes bag,麦克的包 男孩的小刀 教师节 儿童节 妇女节,有生命名词(所有格+ s ；以 s结尾的+ ）,the boys knife,Teachers Day,Childrens Day,Womans Day,A,21,the legs of the chair,椅子腿 房间里的桌子 北京最好的公园 今天的作业 中国的城市 2小时步行路程,无生命名词（所有格用of ， 时间、国家、距离、城市除外）,Beijings best park,todays homework,Chinas cities,the tables of the roo

11、m,two hours walk,A,22,四、名词的所有格,有生命的名词,单数名词后加s,复数名词,以s结尾的名词只加,不以s结尾的仍加s,无生命的名词,用of,时间、国家、距离除外,有生命+ s ；以s结尾的+ 无生命用of 时间、国家、距离、城市除外,A,23,四、名词的所有格,1. 各自所有都加s; 多者共有则在最后面的名词 后加s,e.g 珍妮和海伦的房间 珍妮的房间和海伦的房间,Jenny and Helens room,Jennys and Helens rooms,A,24,2. 表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后面的名词,e.g: at my uncles = at

12、 my uncles home at the butchers=at the butchers shop,双重所有格,我父亲的朋友中的一个 a friend of my fathers,A,25,my teachers office,1 我老师的办公室 2 学生们的练习本 3 今天的报纸 4 十五分钟的路程 5 到汤姆家去,Practice,to Toms,15 minutes walk,todays newspaper,students exercise books,A,26,A,27,2011年曲靖中考名词,1.（ ）（第37题）In any healthy friendship ther

13、e should be some _ and takes. gives B. giving C. gave D. to give 2. （第76题）Look at _ sports collection! So cool !（Jim） 3.（第77题）Robert is a basketball _. He practices a lot very day.（play） 4.（第78题）A good book may be one of your best _. （friend）,Jims,player,friends,A,28,.5.(第81题）Whos that woman with lo

14、ng blonde hair ? Shes my _. （历史老师） 6.（第82题）I think _ is good for our health. （西红柿汤） 7.（第83题）Now _ has found its new home in China. （欧式家具） 8.（第84题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sports meeting this year. （ ） 9.（第85题）Today noise pollution is becoming a

15、serious problem, even in some small cities. （ ）,history teacher,tomato soup,European furniture,学校/校园新闻/消息,声音/噪音污染,A,29,（ ）1.（11大理、楚雄等联考）Jenny, whats your favorite_? I like bananas best. A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. drink （ ）2. （11十堰）In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their_. A. d

16、iet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards （ ）3.（11曲靖模拟）Mum, Ive got an “A” in the English exam today! Great ! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good_. A. report B. result C. start D. skill （ ）4. （11荆州）What _ do you like? I run every morning, and I often play tennis at weekends. A

17、. sports B. music C. art D. subject （ ）5.（11江西）The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health. A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. beef （ ）6.（11昭通）How many _ are there in the International school? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. Australian （ ）7.（11绍兴）Excuse me ,may I know your_ ? Sure. Its No.3 Bridge Street. A. house B. add