公开课：高考英语短文填词

1、Strategies of solving gap filling 高考短文填词解题指导,scientists conclusion,resources difference,activities time,ways,toys peace,grammar beginning,feel facing,saving done say,believes paticipate,lead overcoming learnt,need give compared,includes given benefit,important more,best,easier successful,possible,ca

2、refully,closely,of in for to up on,because however than which before besides when,others him ourselves,their,短文填词考查方向？,单词拼写 语言基础知识 语篇理解能力 语言表达能力,短文填词重点考查单词拼写，语言基础知识，语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。,高考短文填词解题指导,.Introduction:,1.题型特点：短文词数在180左右，共设10小题。考查以实词

3、为主，兼顾其他词性。 2.提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各34个，语境提示23个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。,10高考,11高考,09高考,名 词,动 词,副 词,介 词,连 词,代 词,数 词,形 容 词,13高考,14高考,12高考,冠 词,固定搭配,II. Strategies :,1. 左右思量查名词 2. 与“时”俱进考动词 3. 形容词、副词莫混淆 4. 句句相连有连词 5. 习惯用法牢记心 6. 其他细节莫忘了,左右思量查名词,1、注意名词的单复数形式或不规则变化。 One of the (乘客)taking the plan

4、e to Paris is a famous writer. I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one.,passenger,mouse,passengers,mice,child- ; leaf- ; tooth- ; play- ; variety-,children,leaves,teeth,plays,varieties,2、名词的单复数的确定主要根据： （1）并列连词 and, but以及or前后的名词或代词的单复数，前后往往是一致的； （2）根据主谓一致的原则，关键看谓语动词或系动词的数。,1.On the morni

5、ng of April 29,2008,from 10:00 to 11:00,hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and u_ all over China joined in a national student sports program. 2. We aim at q_ rather than quantity. 3. Nowadays most people use paper _(手帕) .,quality,universities,handkerchiefs,与“时”俱进考动词,1. 注意时

6、态或语态。,The idea started in Stand and has_ (传开) throughout the country. When I was _ (告知) that my train would be four hours late, I decided to take a bus instead. A good book is a good teacher that h_ you to get over difficulties.,spread,informed,helps,由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。,1.Peop

7、le should _(珍惜)what they have. 2. He was wearing dark glasses to _(保护)his eyes from the sun. 3. I stared nervously at the figure on the rock, _for him to come back down safely. 4.I had to be _(打断) while talking. 5._(比较) to many other village children, she was lucky to have got the chance to study he

8、re.,value,protect,waiting,interrupted,Compared,2) The competition attracted 500 athletes _ (代表) 12 countries.,representing,1) Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself (理解).,understood,2.注意非谓语动词形式。,3) She is used to l_ in the country at present. 4)_ football does good to our body.,living,Pl

9、aying,形容词、副词莫混淆,1.避免混淆使用形容词副词.,1)系动词后用形容词，修饰名词用形容词； 2)修饰实义动词、形容词和副词、过去 分词用副词。,2.注意其比较级、最高级形式。,1. U_, we were caught in a terrible storm on our way back home.,Unfortunately,2. He is such an _(杰出的) student as everyone admires. 3. Matches can be very _ (危险). 4. The whole city was _(美丽) lit up on the mi

10、d-autumn night. 5. I like all sorts of vegetables, _(尤其) cabbages. 6. G_ speaking , girls are more careful than boys.,outstanding,dangerous,beautifully,especially,Generally,7. He explained to me the key to solve the problem_(耐心). 8. She is very _ with young children. (耐心) 9. If you dont stop making

11、that noise , Im going to lose my _(耐心) 10. I have never met anyone _ than you. (聪明),patient,patiently,patience,cleverer,句句相连有连词,1. He likes sports, _ I like music.,2. Close the window _the wind will blow away your paper.,3. Peter left home 5 minutes earlier than usual. _ , he was late for school aga

12、in.,while,or,However,常见连词如：and，so, but, thus, or, however,while, despite, although, unless, if等,连词 关系代词 关系副词,主要考查从句的连接词,先判断从句的类型，再根据所缺成分确定连接词 判断是否属强调句型或其它固定句型,1.We spend half an hour a day on exercise, _ is well worth doing. 2. Finally we arrived at _is called China Town.,which,what,习惯用法牢记心,* 固定短语 I

13、d like to have a car _ my own one day. Toms carelessness resulted _ our failure. The news that she has been married _ Mr Brown came to me as a surprise. 4. _ addition to such subjects, this department also teaches maths.,of,in,to,In,1. (1)_ is no doubt that he stole the money. (2)It is no _ that he

14、gets the first prize every time. (3)I doubt _ he will keep his word.,There,wonder,if/whether,Theres no need to do sth,* 固定句式,2. It suddenly _ to me that I had forgotten to lock the door.,occurred,3. 强调句It is not until that It was not until I told him that he knew about it.,4. 1) It seems that / as i

15、f 2) There seems to be,5. 1)_ is reported that the housing price will rise in the next few months. 2)_ is reported, the housing price will rise in the next few months. 3)_ is obvious is that she has failed the maths exam. A.It B.That C.As D.What,It,As,What,其他细节莫忘了,1、数词和星期、月份,易拼写错误的数词，重点是序数词。 月份或星期首字

16、母大写。,2、注意反身代词的拼写，尤其是复数形式。,3、大小写区分 1）专有名词的首字母: 国名，节日，月份，星期 2）单词放句首时，首字母要大写。,总结：,名词不要忘记单复数 动词不要忘记变形 形容词和副词不要忘记比较级和最高级,注意文章的上下文的联系，通篇理解文章，从词，句到篇的正确理解和把握。,context!,解题思路和步骤,1通读全文 掌握大意,基本把握短文的大意，时态、人称及逻辑关系等。,2先易后难 缩小范围,先将明显的汉语提示、短语固定搭配等找出进行填写，缩小范围，分析难点。,3仔细阅读 逐句查阅,根据单词拼写题型的经验教训，瞻前顾后，小心谨慎, 规范作答。,4复读全文 验证答案

17、,复读全文,结合文章意思及行文逻辑验证答案。,III. Practice,Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) h_, can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77)_（资源）,our money, or other peo

18、ples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) d_. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79)b_in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) _（节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81)_cutting down on waste.,however,resources,difference,best,saving,in,We must keep reminding (82) _（自己）that it is easier to get into something (83)_ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damag