人教版英语八年级下册第4单元Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A (3a-4c),. 短语互译 1. copy ones homework 2. feel lonely 3. be worried about 4. 交流 5. 拒绝做某事 答案: 1. 抄某人的作业 2. 感到孤独 3. 担心 4. communicate with 5. refuse to do sth.,. 句型展示 1. 我的问题是我跟家人相处得不好。 My problem is that I cant _ _ _ my family. 2. 当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的

2、乌云罩在我们家。 _they argue, its like a big, black cloud_ _our home. 答案: 1. get on with 2. When; hanging over,3. 相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 _ he watches _ he wants until late at night. 4. 你应该解释一下你从来都不介意他看电视。 You should explain that you dont _ him _ TV _ _ _. 答案: 3. Instead; whatever 4. mind; watching; all the ti

3、me,1. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。 【自主领悟】argue作动词, 意为“争辩, 争论, 辩论”, 其过去式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下:,(1)argue with sb. “为与某人争辩”。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。 (2)argue about/on sth. “争论某事”。例如: Next

4、 class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。 (3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事。例如: He argued his father out of smoking. 他说服父亲不要吸烟。,【活学活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing. A. to; about B. for; about C. with; about D. at; with 我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。 We argued

5、 him_ _the Music Club. 答案: into joining,2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 【自主领悟】(1)instead作副词, 意为“代替, 而不是”, 常用作状语。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了, 让我替他去吧。,(2)whatever作连接代词, 意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”, 由“疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有w

6、henever, wherever, however, whoever, 分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论我什么时候遇见他, 他都微笑着和我打招呼。 The little boy went wherever his mother went. 无论他妈妈去哪里, 这个小男孩都跟着。,【用法辨析】instead与instead of的异同,【活学活用】 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 You can take _you like. 答案: wha

7、tever Where are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of going C. instead going D. instead go,她从不学习, 而是整天玩电脑游戏。 She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 答案: Instead,3. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我

8、的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。 【自主领悟】return意为“归还”, 为及物动词, 相当于give back, 其后可接双宾语, return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 例如: Dont forget to return me the keys. 别忘了把钥匙还给我。,【归纳拓展】return的不同含义 return还可意为“返回”, 不及物动词, 相当于go back, 后接地点时需接介词to。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。,【活学活用】 那本书你还给图书馆了吗? Did you the bo

9、ok the library? 答案: return; to I dont know when we will Hong Kong. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tony refused (share) the box of chocolates he received. 2. Would you mind me (open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案: 1. to share 2. opening,3. I am

10、not going today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been there several times before. 4. Please speak louder. I cant hear you (clear). 5. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案: 3. Secondly 4. clearly 5. Copying,. 单项选择 1. Good manners can help people to each other. A. get on well with B. get started C. get together D. get along 2. Look! Here comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get on it stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when,3. My father went to work without breakfast. A. have B. having C.