反义疑问句之规则

1、Grammar- Question Tags,Unit 3 Module one,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的基本构成形式： 陈述句, 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语？ She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：,代词,一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词成相反的对应关系，即： 前肯后否，前否后肯 You cant do it, _? 2.They are late for the meeting, _?,基本规则,can you,aren

2、t they,二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈 述部分的动词种类及时态要对应一致。 1. He didnt have supper at home last night, _? (has he/ did he) 2. You cant speak French,_? (can you/do you) 3. My English teacher is pretty, _? (isnt she/doesnt she),did he,isnt she,can you,特殊规则1肯定句or否定句,2、 陈述句部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定前缀和 less等后缀构成的词语

3、时，陈述部分仍视为肯定句，问句部分用否定形式。,1、陈述部分有 no, nothing, nobody, neither, none, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，陈述部分要视为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式。 ,He has never been to Europe, has he?,He was unhappy, wasnt he?,Your father is unhappy, _? Few people understand me, _? The man is dishonest, _? He was seldom

4、late, _? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, _? The girl made no answer, _? My students never make me disappointed , _ ?,isnt he,do they,isnt he,was he,isnt it,did she,do they,特殊规则2 反问部分的主语,3. 如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone( body), anyone( body), everyone( body), no one, nobody

5、等，其反问部分的主语多用they, 有时也用he,1. 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that, 不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等，其反问部分的主语为it。,2. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those，应把它们视为第三人称复数，其反问部分的主语为they。,4. 陈述部分为There + be 句型时，反问部分的主语也用there 。, Everything goes well, _? Nothing is impossible, _? Nobody wants to go there, _? Somebody vi

6、sited her, _? Those are her books, _? There is no smoke without fire, _?,doesnt it,is it,do they,didnt they,arent they,is there,特殊规则3 反问部分的谓语,1. 如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must, cant，may等，其反问部分不能用情态动词, 应根据具体情况而定。 He must be a teacher, isnt he? (思路：He must be a teacher. He is a teacher.) You must have heard abo

7、ut it, _? You must have watched that football match last night, _?,还原法,didnt you,havent you,当must表“必须”时，疑问部分多用neednt。如： She must turn in her homework on time, neednt she?,2. 当陈述句部分的谓语是wish to do 形式其反问部分用may（的肯定式）。 I wish to have a rest, may I? 3. 当陈述句部分的谓语是表示“有”含义的have时，其反问部分既可用have, 也可用do的适当形式； Tom

8、 has an interesting book,_ ? 但当have不表示“有”含义时，反问部分必须用do。 You had a good time yesterday, _? Tom has to finish his homework now，_?,doesnt he,didnt you,hasnt / doesnt he,4. 如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better，其反问 部分只能用hadnt +S；陈述部分有would rather do/ would like to do, 其反问部分多用wouldnt + S,You had better finish it tomorro

9、w, hadnt you? He would rather stay at home, wouldnt he?,5. 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用use(d)nt，也可用didnt。,There used to be some trees in this field, use(d)nt / didnt there?,6. 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反问部分既可用oughtnt，也可用shouldnt。,He ought to go home after school, oughtnt/shouldnt he?,7. 如果陈述句部分是以I am开头,

10、其反问部分多用arent /aint I,I am late, arent I ?,8. 陈述部分是感叹句，反问部分用“be+ 主语”,What a good student, _?,isnt he/she,1. 祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为will you 。以Lets开头的祈使句，其疑问部分多为shall we。以Let me/us开头的祈使句，疑问部分多用will you。 Please dont sleep at class, will you? Lets have a rest, shall we? Let him come in, will you?,特殊规则4祈使句,

11、The woman carrying a baby, come first, _?,will you,特殊规则5复合句,1.一般来说，反问部分的主语和动词应与主句的主语和动词保持一致。 If he hasnt finished his work, he cant go out to play, can he? 2. 陈述部分是以第一人称(I / We)+ think / believe /consider/ suppose / guess / expect / imagine / etc.开头的宾语从句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致，但要注意否定前移要还原。 I think he

12、 has arrived at the airport, _? I dont believe she knows it, _?,hasnt he,does he,注意：以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句，其反问部分得看主句。 He doesnt believe they will come, _? You believe they will come, _?,does he,dont you,(2011上海卷) It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont they D

13、. do they (2011重庆卷)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _? A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they (2009湖南卷)You and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we,(2009陕西卷) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? A. i

14、s he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he (2007北京卷)When you finished the book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you (2006全国II) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. wont you,反义疑问句的回答 注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 1）They work hard, dont they? Yes, they do. _ No, they dont. _ 2）The we