新概念第二册76课讲解

1、.,Lesson 76,April Fools Day,.,fool n. 傻瓜v.愚弄 例:Only a fool will believe he can turn paper to money. 只有傻瓜才相信他能把纸变成钱。 April Fools day愚人节 make a fool of someone愚弄某人，让某人出丑 Any fool can see he is drunk. 傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。 相关表达： foolish adj.傻的 谚语： A fool always rushes to the fore.谚愚人总喜强出头。 A fool and his money

2、are soon parted.谚愚人有钱留不住。 A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.谚聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。,.,bulletin n. 新闻演示文稿 词组拓展： bulletin board system（BBS）电子布告栏系统 记忆点拨： bullet（子弹）-in announcer n.（电视、电台）播音员 The announcer said that the contestants had been chosen at random.播音员说参赛选手

3、是随机选出来的。 相关表达： announce v.宣布 记忆点拨： announc-er,.,leading adj. 主要的；领先的 A.This company plays a leading role in the development of colortelevision industry.这个公司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。 B.By her early 30s, she had become a leading expert on the countrys genetic engineering到她三十出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因工程学专家了。 实际应用： C.

4、世界领先的医疗器械制造商the worlds leading manufacturer of meidical instruments,.,splendid adj. excellent or very fine极好的beautiful and impressive壮丽的，辉煌的 A.The scenery of the Xihu Lake is so splendid that it attracts tourists from all part of the country. 西湖的风景很美，吸引了各地的游客。 B.I hope you have a splendid future. 我希

5、望你有一个美好的前程。 C.I have got a splendid suggestion. 我有一个很棒的建议。 相关表达：A. excellent adj.极好的，卓越的 B. outstanding adj.突出的, 显著的 C. magnificent adj.华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的,.,grand adj. adj.盛大的, 豪华的, 重大的, 主要的 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的可 记忆点拨： splend（发光，照耀）-id（形容词后缀） stalk n. 梗 习语： somebodys eyes are out on stalks非常惊讶或震惊 process

6、 v.加工to treat food or some other substance by adding substances to give it colour, keep it fresh etc 实际应用： 加工奶酪、肉、小麦process cheese/meat/wheat,.,present adj. 目前的 The present situation is very dangerous.目前的状况非常危险。 The present trend is losing weight.现在的潮流是减肥。 词组拓展： at present现在；目前 for the present眼前；暂时

7、champion n. 冠军 实际应用： 世界拳击冠军world boxing champion 词义辨析： champagne n.香槟,.,studio n. 播音室 实际应用：电影工作室film studio 舞蹈房a dance studio 画家的工作室a painters studio,.,the voice of 声音 go over to表示“往走过去”，暗示中间原有一段距离 。 例：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields. 稻田里许多人正忙着收割。 field指（一块）田，为可数名词，常用复数,To end our

8、 special news bulletin,said the voice of the television announcer,were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.,.,Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.,over=more than,.,Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been ex

9、pecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.,two of 其中两个 leading:表示某个人/事情处于最重要的/最负责任的位置;表电视/电影中的主角 Usual and Usually的区别 earlier than usual 比往常早,usual与usually （1）usual通常为形容词，表示通常的、平常的、惯常的等： It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.上星期日天气暖

10、和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。 （as usual表示像平常一样、照例，它有时可放在句首） One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual.有一个星期一，这家商场里的人比往常少。 It is usual with him to get up late.他常起床起得晚。 I parked the car at the usual place.我在往常那个地方停了车。（usual既可以作定语，又可以作表语） （2）usually为频度副词，表示平常、通常： He usually gets up late.他通常起得晚。 W

11、hen do you usually have supper?你平常几点吃晚饭？,.,Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.,between them:两者共享/共有.; between and 在两者之间 between作介词时含义之一是“作为共同努力的结果” 例：Between them they killed the snake. 他们一起杀死了那条蛇。 Finish doing 完

12、成 a cartload of 一满车,Between and Among （1）介词between表示在（两者）之间： I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.我用两根黏糊糊的手指拿起了话筒。 Can you tell the difference between Indian music and jazz?你能分辨出印度音乐和爵士乐吗？ Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaroni stalks.他们协力割下了3车通心粉秸。 当表示两两之间的相互关系时

13、，between可用于3个（或3个以上）的名词前： The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.这个村子位于一条河、一座山和一条马路之间。 （2）among表示在中间或被环绕，指3者以上： The church lies among mountains.这教堂位于群山之中。 Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高。,.,The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this y

14、ears crop before the September rains.,the whole=all the day and night 日日夜夜 the September rains 9月雨季 rain 当rain指“雨季”、“季节性的雨”，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。 例：Sometimes spring rains are really annoying. 有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。,.,On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty

15、years now.,Herself 反身代词 On the right 在晚上 Have been doing,.,Mrs .Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.,the manager of 的经理 manager,director与headmaster的区别 这三个都是表示职务的词， manager通常译为经理， director 可表示主任、董事等，headmaster则指（中学）校长“ 例：I entered the hotel managers off

16、ice and sat down. 我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。 Before he retired, Frank was the director of a very large company. 弗兰克退休前是一家非常大的公司的主管。 I havent met the headmaster of this school yet. 我没见过这个学校的校长。,.,This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competi

17、tion! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.,Happen to sb 发生 at the end of 在.的结束 at present 此时此刻 every year since 自从.年来的每一年都,.,And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. Were now going back to the studio.,go back to 回去,.,构成方法 过去完成时由have has+过

18、去分词构成。 基本用法 A. 已完成用法(影响性用法)。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果： Shes gone to bed. 她睡觉了。（结果：她现在在床上） B. 未完成用法(持续性用法)：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)： Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？ C.除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作： He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。 since与现在完成时 since不管用作介词还是连词，句子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时： I havent heard from him since he left. 他走之后我还没接到过他的信。 现在完成时与一般过去的区别 现在完成的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是：前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是