任务型写作指导(广东).ppt

1、A,1,summary?,Writing,How to write a,Welcome,A,2,IV. 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节: 基础写作 第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分) 请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文. 任务说明 请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务: 1 )概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约 30-50字左右; ),Leading in,A,3,Summary:,Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.,摘要,Warming u

2、p,A,4,Preparation for writing a summary,Find key words,Find key sentences,Find the main idea,Warming up,A,5,任务型写作-归纳大意的写作 仔细阅读所给的文段. 找出每一个段落的主题句(topic sentence), 并用下划线划出。注意首句和首段原则。 根据题目的详细要求，审清要写的短文的题材和体裁如“发言/演讲稿”、书信、日记、通知、记叙文、说明文或议论文（比较少是议论文）等等。从整体上把握好文章的格式和结构。 根据要求和主题以及自己要表达的观点，确立好标题 根据找出的每一个段落的主题

3、句，用同义词、短语或句子，通过恰当的关联词或过渡词串写成个句子。（30词）,A,6,Passage I How to choose a career 1.At fifteen,students should be told what career to pursue based on their school performance. 2. Most students are confused about what career to choose. 3. They need to be told what to do. 4. When students choose a career the

4、mselves, they usually pick one they dont know much about. 5. When they get a job, they discover they dont like it, then all their education and training is wasted. 6. If careers were assigned instead of chosen, society would always have the right number of workers. 7. Unemployment would decrease and

5、 job satisfaction would be higher. 8. And taxpayers would know that money going to education was being well spent.,A,7,How to choose a career 1.At fifteen,students should be told what career to pursue based on their school performance. 2. Most students are confused about what career to choose. 3. Th

6、ey need to be told what to do. 4. When students choose a career themselves, they usually pick one they dont know much about. 5. When they get a job, they discover they dont like it, then all their education and training is wasted. 6. If careers were assigned instead of chosen, society would always h

7、ave the right number of workers. 7. Unemployment would decrease and job satisfaction would be higher. 8. And taxpayers would know that money going to education was being well spent.,A,8,Task ,Summary At fifteen,students should know what career they will have in the future based on their school perfo

8、rmance. They need instructions. Society pays when young people choose the wrong career. (30 words),A,9,Task : Write a summary of passage ,Lets have a try!,Read the passage and write a summary,Group work,A,10,Task Two,Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exp

9、loring. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problem such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because w

10、e have benefited a lot from it. We use satellites for communication and weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other pla

11、nets one day.,A,11,Task Two,1 Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 2 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. 3 They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. 4 And the money spent on space exploration can be used to sol

12、ve the earths problem such as starvation and pollution. 5 On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. 6 We use satellites for communication and weather forecast. 7 Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energ

13、y shortages on the earth.8 Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.,A,12,Task Two,Part: Part: Part:,Three parts:,How many parts can we group the passage into?,Sentence One,Sentences Two-Four,Sentences Five-Eight,A,13,section: Re

14、cently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.,section: 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problem such as

15、 starvation and pollution.,WhatA survey on whether,(Result ) Disagreement,Task Two,What does the writer want to tell us in each part?,A,14,Task Two,section: On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. We use satellites for communication and weather

16、forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.,(Result) Agreement,A,15,Task Two,Outline, because and . While beca

17、use and .,A survey on whether space is worth exploring,What: Disagreement: Agreement :,not worthwhile ; too far awayour daily life; a waste of money.,worth; benefit a lot; solve problem of communication , weather forecast, energy shortages, even the population.,A,16,Task Two,A survey, whether space

18、is worth exploring, of our class, shows 30% of the students think it unnecessary, because the exploring has little to do with our daily life and it will be a waste of money. While 70% think it worthwhile because it brings us benefit and helps to solve the problem of communication, weather report , e

19、nergy shortage, and even population problem. (64words),Summary,A,17,Task Two,A survey, whether space is worth exploring, of our class, shows 30% of the students think it unnecessary, because the exploring which wastes money has little to do with our daily life . While 70% think it worthwhile because

20、 it brings us benefit . (42words),Summary,A,18,What should you pay attention to when writing a summary?,Focus on main ideas and omit(省去) examples, specific details, and minor supports. 2. Mainly use the words and phrases in the original passage. Do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use ou

21、r own words.(主要引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括） 3. Write it in the third person .（第三人称）,To sum up,suggestions,A,19,Change unnecessary clauses into phrases 2. Change useless phrases into single words 3.Change the sentence structure(结构) 4.Change the voice(语态) of the sentence 5.Use the synonyms(同义词),To s

22、um up,About the language,A,20,读写任务型写作模板,标题 第一段: 第二段: 第三段:,概括所给短文内容要点约30字,过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由 约105字,总结句 约15字,A,21,标题 标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写短文的内容，概括出中心思想然后加以提炼，拟定标题；（如果没有要求，可以不写） Is time more valuable than money？ On Smoking How to make friends？ Happiness Is watching TV a good thing? My view of money / ti

23、me / pollution My attitude toward building a car factory ,A,22,第一段：概括所给短文内容要点 注意：利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。 写作具体方法和要求: 第一段概括要做到开门见山: 例如: According to the passage, we know This article is mainly about The writer states that 2. 第一段要做到有层次感: 必要时概括段中运用 firstly,secondly,lastly, 或but, so等来列出原文

24、作者观点或内容。 3. 第一段概括要抓住要点,语言精练:,A,23,The writer tells us that the parents should also do something about education. To start with, parents should provide friendly atmosphere. Next, parents should help their children become more independent and responsible.,Parents Help Is Important,A,24,第二段:过渡词引出主题句-自己

25、的观点-理由 开头用语： I do agree with the author In some way, I agree with , but Every coin has two sides. It is right in that, but This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, In my opinion, From my personal point of view As far as Im concerned ,A,2

26、5,第三段最后一段 : 总结句开头用语： In conclusion, In short, In general, In a word, In belief, On the whole, All in all, ,A,26,Examples: 1) All in all, the development of children is not only the responsibility of their parents, but also the responsibility of the whole society. 2) In a word, smoking harms yourselves as well as your neighbors, so it should be strictly forbidden. 3) In conclusion, we value money but cant put money above everything else.,A,27,读写任务型 写作方法 总结,A,28,写作具体方法和要求: 第一段概括要做到开门见山: 例如: According to the passage, we know This article is mainly abou