搞定定语从句

1、搞定定语从句!,难点分析,复习:关系词在定语从句中做宾语 (什么是关系词, 什么是宾语 ? ) The ladder _ I was carrying began to shake.,关于介词提前的几个注意事项,The ladder _ I was standing on began to shake. 此时, 介词位于定语从句末尾，关系代词可以使用that/which/whom，并且可省略(为啥 ?),除了当及物动词的宾语, 关系代词还可以作介词宾语 !,当介词提前时，紧跟其后的只能是which /whom(为啥不是who ?),不能用that, 不能省略 The ladder on _ I

2、 was standing began to shake.,注意了(1)!,单选: 5,11,19, 37, 39, 40,44, 50, 52, 56, 57, 改错: 3, 4, Can you do them now?!,试卷中出现的相关题,注意1) : 一定要看清around是不是定语从句中的介词- 关系词是不是around的宾语? 对比 Is there a bar in _ I can find something to eat?,Is there a bar around _ I can have something to eat?,什么是动词短语呀 ? 由一个动词+其它词构成的

3、短语, 由此产生了和原动词不同的意义 这种短语常可以看成一个动词! be made of, go through(=experience), get along with, be fond of (=like),注意(2) 动词短语中的介词一般不提前,改错 2 *This is the watch for which Tom is looking. This is the woman at whom I looked.,Compare (比较)!,This is the house where (= in which) I lived two years ago. 36. He has los

4、t the key to the drawer _the papers are kept. 35. The train on which she was traveling was late. 同类型题：10,15，40, 54, 63， 改错：20,某些情况下 in/at which=where on/at which=when,注意(3)! 与关系代词搭配的介词可能是复杂介词噢!,2,The house, the roof of which was destroyed in the fire, has been repaired. 解题思路 ： 用先行词替换关系代词，再看看句子讲得通不？

5、试卷中的此类题目还有 6，23，48，49，57，61，,注意(4): 逗号后面的， 非限制性定语从句！,比较下面两个句子: David, who was my English teacher, is retired now. That man who was my English teacher is retired now. 理解“非限定性”啥意思了吗？,1,关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限定性定语从句(可使用who/whom/which) 2,即使关系词在从句里作宾语,也不能省略 David，whom/who I played tennis with on Sundays，w

6、as a colleague of mine.,在非限定性定语从句中,要注意:,He seems not to have understood what I have said, which was a long sentence. He seems not to have understood what I have said, which upsets me. 试卷中的题目：65，改错 5，,非限定性定于从句的先行词可以是前面整句话,As有正如，正像的意思，可以在定语从句中做主语/宾语/表语。当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as 8, When lost in work,

7、 as he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 45，I have bought the same dress as she is wearing. 46, He is not such a fool as he looks.,注意(5)!定语从句还可以用as引导哦,(1) as有“正如，正像”的意思,位置很灵活（此时which只能放哪儿？) As he promised, he married her. He married her, which he promised. John, as you know,

8、is a famous writer. John is a famous writer, which you know.,As指代整个主句时，和which的区别,As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of China . 类似的结构还有 as is/has been said/known/ announced/reported/mentioned/expected 关于as的题目：8，16，51，,(2) 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语,在非限定性定从中，当关系词指代整个主句，而主从句又是因果关系时，只能用which He sudden

9、ly passed away， which made us sad. The road was too slippery, which caused many accidents.,补充：用which不用as的情况,当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语的数由先行词决定 当先行词为one of+复数名词，从句中的谓语复数；当先行词为the(only，very，last) one of+复数名词，谓语用单数. 例题：试卷 18， 58，改错12，16 当先行词是整个句子时，从句谓语用单数。 He doesnt work hard, which makes his parents upset.,注意

10、(6)!定语从句的主谓一致问题,判断关系词的时候，插入语I think，they say等可以用括号括起来忽略掉，不影响句子的结构哦 例题：试卷3，21，53，55，,注意(7)!定语从句中的插入语,Review: 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, few, all, none, little, some/或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, the only, the very修饰时 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Any man that/who has a sense of du

11、ty wont do such a thing. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner for 3 years.(维克多P40，10）,注意(8)! 定语从句只能用that的情况,当先行词被序数词/形容词最高级等修饰时 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 当关系词在从句中作表语时 China is no longer the country that it used to be.,注意(8)! 定语从句只能用that的情况,Who is the boy that sits in row 3，line 4? 试卷中的例题：26，改错 19,注意了！当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时，只能用that！,13，在这句话中，定语从句的引导词为which，因为先行词a teacher不指人，而是一种职业。 24，在这句话中，定语从句的引导词from where，是由于介词from的用法决定的，from后面可以接介词短语或副词。如： The door suddenly opened from within. A car came along from behind me.,Find it difficult? Dont get upset! There is still a lon