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1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.,1. You are supposed to . be supposed to do 应该被期望做 to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形 当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth., 或to have to do sth.”相当于should do,如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。,e.g. Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.,不准我们在星

2、期日踢足球。,e.g. We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.,be supposed to的用法,be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动词原形。,句式: 1)肯定句: be supposed to do sth 2)否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldnt do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事;不

3、被允许做某事”。 You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.,3)疑问句: be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。 Are you supposed to sleep at nine? 晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊? What are you supposed to do on weekend? 在周末你应该干什么?,Section A,n. 风俗;习惯,1a,b,What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match

4、the countries with the customs.,c,a,b,a,pairwork,India Japan Brazil the United States China Korea England Mexico ,1c,A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: Theyre supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: In the United States, theyre expected to sh

5、ake hands.,Listen and check your answers in 1a.,c,b,a,b,a,Listening,1b,Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria make.,2a,Listening,Marias mistakes _ arrived late _ ate the wrong food _ greeted Pauls mother the wrong

6、way _ wore the wrong clothes,the wrong way = in the wrong way 当way前有this/that/the 时,in可以省略,greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词 “问候,打招呼” e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,2b,Maria was supposed

7、to arrive at 7:00, but she _. 2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _. 3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.,arrived at 8:00,come later,wear,shake hands,How was the dinn

8、er at Pauls house last night?,Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.,Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,Kate: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I made

9、some new friends. But a funny thing happened. Kate: What? John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, He bowed. Kate: Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. Its impolite if you dont bow. John: I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my hand o

10、ut. Finally, I returned the bow. Kate: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! John: I wouldnt mind that! Kate: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see eac

11、h other.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,be supposed to be expected to wore the wrong clothes make some mistakes go abroad bring your passport clean off northern coast during the winter season pack warm clothes eastern European countries take off find out as.as possible /asas one can make some new fr

12、iends as soon as with my hand out be worth doing,应该 应该 穿错衣服 犯了一些错 出国 携带护照 清理 北部海岸 冬季期间 打包衣服 东欧国家 脱掉 发现 尽可能的 交了一些新朋友 一就 伸出手 值得做某事,3a READING Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?,In Colombia.,Where Im from, were pre

13、tty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around time, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in ou

14、r everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as

15、 many of our friends as we can!,In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort

16、 to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. I dont mind because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something inter

17、esting, or go somewhere together.,Ideas and customs about.,visiting a friends house,making plans with friends,Colombia,Switzerland,its OK to be late,its important to be on time,drop in whenever they like,always call first,dont usually make plans,always make plans,3b Read the passage again and comple

18、te the chart.,3c PAIRWORK Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.,Hi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late. Teresa, youre 10 minutes late! Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal! Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to.,A:,B:,A:,B:,Grammar Focus,Gra

19、mmar Focus,1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students_ clean the chalk off the blackboard.,Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.,be supposed to be expected to be important to,is important to,4a,are expected/ supposed to,3. If you visit the northern coast

20、of Norway during the winter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.,are expected/ supposed to,is important to,are expected/ supposed to,Fill in the

21、blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _ (under

22、stand)how people think.,is not expected to know,to learn,to understand,4b,Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.,not supposed to do,are supposed to,Make a list of advic

23、e for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:,time meeting people table manners, what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gift s,4c,Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B,1a Take the followin

24、g quiz. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false) after each sentence.,1b Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.,1,2,3,1c Listen again and match.,c,a,b,1d Talk about other table

25、 manners in your country.,A: Were supposed to. B: Yes, and its impolite to .,e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.,2a What do you know about customs in foreign countrie

26、s? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?,2b Read the letter and answer the questions.,1. Why is Lin Yue in France? She is on a student exchangeprogram. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Yes, she does. This can be in the way she tal

27、ks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother make Chinese food for her; that the granddaughter is kind and talks to ker in French to give her practice.,2b Read the letter and answer the questions.,3. How does she feel about

28、making mistakes when she speaks French? It doesnt worry her as it used to. 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing? Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.,把插入. 敲空碗 指着 在餐桌旁 特地,格外努力 使(某人)感到宾至如归 在方面不同 习惯于 切碎 给某人一些建议 盼望 出席,露面,stickinto hit an empty bowl point at at the table.

29、 go out of ones way make feel at home be different from get used to cut up give sb. some suggests look forward to doing show up,Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reaso

30、n to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to

31、help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to.,My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, thing

32、s are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands ex

33、cept bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.,I have to say that I find it difficult

34、to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange anymore. Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having a good school year. Yours, Wang Kun,1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite

35、 hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.,2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.,went out of their way, be comfortable (doing) gra

36、dually gotten used to being, (something) worry (someone),be comfortable,worry,went out of their way,gradually gotten used to being,2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.,You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.,You are supposed to say, “That

37、 was delicious.” if you dont want any food.,You are not supposed to say you are full.,You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.,You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork.,2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different?

38、Make a list.,e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.,3a Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not do. Make notes in the chart.,Dear_, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.

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