人教版高中英语必修一Unit2整体课件

1、Unit2 ENGLISH,AROUND THE WORLD (Period 1) Lets discover more about English!,Statue of Liberty,Big Ben,warming up pre-reading,How long have you learnt English?,Small survey,Guess the national flags of different countries, and find out the languages spoken in these countries.,Great Britain,Australia,C

2、anada,India,Ireland,New Zealand,South Africa,The U.S.A.,Singapore,English speaking countries,U.K.,U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland,Reading,Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?,Five kinds of English in the world,Canadian English British English American English Austr

3、alian English Indian English,British English not; neither; either;,Questions: With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language. Which country do you think has the most English learners? Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about. Then read it

4、quickly and see if you are right.,Pre-reading,Suggested answer: 1. America, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Philippines, India 2. For those that speak English as their first language the USA or India must have the largest number of native speakers as they have the largest populat

5、ions. For those who learn English as their first foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the largest population.,The road to modern English,The road,Modern English,the development of English language,What kind of English before Modern English?,3. Guess according to the title.,T

6、,T,T,Main ideas,Para. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3: Para. 4:,More and more people speak English.,The first sentence in paragraph Two.,The second sentence in paragraph Three.,The number of the English speaking people is increasing .,German,ruled,less,American,Australia,American,The American Dictionary of the

7、English Language,dictionary,government,Singapore,China,Malaysia,India,Shakespeare,South Africa,1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese? 3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future? G

8、ive your reasons.,Discussion,Unit 2 Language points for reading,1.at the end of 2.nearly all of them 3.make voyages to 4.because of. 5.than ever before 6.native language first language mother tongue 7.even if/even though 8.the same kind of e up municate with,在的尽头，在末尾,几乎他们全部都,航海,因为,比以往任何时候都,母语,即使,相同种

9、类的,走近，上来，提出,和交流,11.at first 12.be different from 13.be based on 14.more than 15.at present 16.be able to 17.make use of 18.a number of 19.the number of 20.in fact,首先，起初,和不同,以为基础,多于，超过,目前，现在,能,利用,许多，大量,的数量,actually 事实上，实际上,1. Nearly all of them lived in England. nearly 与 almost 用法明辨： (1)在肯定句中,两者可通用 H

10、e is almost/ nearly 80 years old. She fell and almost /nearly broke her neck. I almost/ nearly always go to bed at eleven. (2) almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，no one等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。 He has almost nothing to do today. There is almost none left.,（3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not,

11、 pretty等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。 Nearly 100 students attended the meeting. I am very nearly ready.,nearly or almost,1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。 _ none of them has a car 2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。 They _ always have coffee for supper 3这远远不像你所想的那么容易。 It is not _ so easy as you think 4几乎没有人出席会议。 _ nobody attended the meet

12、ing 5我以前几乎从未看见过她。 I have _ never seen her before,Almost,almostnearly,nearly,Almost,almost,2.because 礼物,I cant spare time because I am busy at present. What present did you receive from your parents?,4) vt. 赠与, 赠给予present sth. to / with sb,Mother presented a gift to me just now.,8. such as was B. was

13、; was C. was ; were D. were; were,Thank you!,1.petrol 2.voyage 3.gradually 4.frequently 5.identity 6.the latter 7.actually 8.fluent,A. who or what sb. or sth. is B. a word for gas in British English C. not sudden D. in fact E. the second of two thing or people already mengtioned F. often G. long tri

14、p by sea or in space H. able to speak or write a language well,B,G,C,F,A,E,D,H,Ex.1:,Ex.2: It is not easy for Chinese person to speak English as as a English speaker. One reason is that English has a large . It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat” inste

15、ad of “ ”, people in American will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “ ” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.,fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,come up,such as,At present,Because of,make use of,Unit2 Listening,Listenin

16、g on P48,Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?,Location, climate, people, custom, history, places of interest, and so on.,The name of each speakers country,Speaker 1 is from . Speaker 2 is fro

17、m . Speaker 3 is from . Speaker 4 is from .,India,Ireland,Philippines,Singapore,Questions:,S1.Whats the population of India?,S2.Is the old language spoken very widely in Ireland?,S3.How many islands are there in Philippines? who had ruled these islands?,S4.Where is the country? Is it rich or poor?,I

18、ts more than a billion people.,No, the old language is spoken in only a few villages.,More than 7,000 islands. Spanish & American.,A rich small country in southeast Asia.,S1: I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people. Unlike many other countries,

19、 our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English, which we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago. Of course, we have our own way of using English.,Listening text,S2: Well, I live on a huge green island in western Europe. hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language f

20、rom English. Then the British rulers came. Now the old language is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country.,Listening text,S3: My country has more than 7,000islands. Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small. Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed

21、 the way we live. Much later the American rulers taught their own kind of English in our school. Nowadays, we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.,Listening text,S4: My country is very small. In fact, its really a city. It is in southeast Asia and is very rich. People come from all over As

22、ia to do business here. Today, you can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.,Listening text,Thank you!,1.at the end of 2.nearly all of them 3.make voyages to 4.because of. 5.than ever before 6.native language first language mother tongue 7.even if/e

23、ven though 8.the same kind of e up municate with,在的尽头，在末尾,几乎他们全部都,航海,因为,比以往任何时候都,母语,即使,相同种类的,走近，上来，提出,和交流,11.at first 12.be different from 13.be based on 14.more than 15.at present 16.be able to 17.make use of 18.a number of 19.the number of 20.in fact,首先，起初,和不同,以为基础,多于，超过,目前，现在,能,利用,许多，大量,的数量,actua

24、lly 事实上，实际上,English around the world Using language,Unit 2,Standard English and Dialects,1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them? 2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?,Pre-reading,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing,Guangzh

25、ou,standard 标准, 规格 dialect 方言 southern 南部的 midwestern 中西部的 Spanish 西班牙的 play a part 扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的 northwestern 西北方的 recognize 辨认出,认出,New words,1.Whats the standard English? what is the dialect？,Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.,When people used word

26、s and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.,2.What plays a part in making dialects. 3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?,People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a

27、part in making dialects.,I m sorry 小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：“Im sorry.” 老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：“Im sorry too.” 小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：“Im sorry three.” 老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？” 小张心想好啊连FOUR也出来了，老子和你拼了: “Im sorry five!”,Fun time,1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准,

28、 规格 (adj.) 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准,focus,2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people have agreed to the plan.,focus,3. However, even on TV and the radio you

29、 will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.,focus,I dont like_ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,4. America English has ma

30、ny dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,5. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演角色, 起作用 She play a leading part in the play.,6.Although many America move a lot, they sti

31、ll recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨认,认出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.,Thank you!,The Oxford English Dictionary,Reading task on P51,Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?,Jame

32、s Murray, Samuel Johnson, and Noah Webster.,James Murray,Noah Webster,Samuel Johnson,Why was English dictionary invented? Which is the largest dictionary in the world? Who did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?,Simple questions,So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody

33、to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.,Language points,3. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. 4. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dic

34、tionary, or OED for short.,Language points,5. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.,Language points,Thank you!,Command and Request,Grammar,Wash the clothes!,Please wash the clot

35、hes!,Would you please wash the clothes?,not polite,polite,very polite,Please change the direct speech into indirect speech,1. He said, “Im going to Beijing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day. 2. “What a lovely girl!” they said. They said she was a lovely girl.,Test ourselves,3. H

36、e asked, “Are you a teacher?” 4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,” she thought.,He asked me if I was a teacher.,She thought that was the craziest thing she had heard of so far.,5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.” 6. She said, “They had left when I arrived th

37、ere.”,Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.,She said they had left when she arrived there.,7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.” She says Liu Fang is good at English. 8. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.,9. He said, “Where there

38、 is a will, the is a way.” 10. “ How much do you think it will cost?” he said.,He said where there is a will, there is a way.,He asked me how much I thought it would cost.,Open your books.,Please open your books.,Can you open your books please?,Could / would you please open you books?,command,reques

39、t (polite),request (polite),request (polite),Request and command,Change the commands into requests.,Close the door! Get me something to drink Take the dog for a walk! Speak louder! Clean your room. Watch out! Keep silent!,“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .,(command),The teacher tol

40、d the students to open the window.,Change a command into an Indirect Speech.,told sb. to do sth.,“Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to open the window.,told sb. not to do sth.,(command),Change a command into an Indirect Speech.,“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.,(requests),The teacher asked the students to open the window.,Change a request into an Indirect Speech.,ask(ed) sb. to do sth.,(requests),“Dont open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher asked the students not to open