新概念第三册 Unit 3 An unknown goddess

1、,Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,goddess(tile) n.女神 archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean adj.爱琴海的 promontory n.海角,New words and expressions 生词和短语,explore v.考察，勘探,- The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家,New words and expressions 生词和短语,prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的,- our finan

2、ce is prosperous 我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Finance n.财政, 金融） thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的 - thriving business booming adj.蓬勃的，景气的 - a booming market繁荣的市场 flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的 - Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。,civilization n. 文明,civilize vt.使开化, 使文明 - high level of civilization 高度文明,New words and expressions 生词

3、和短语,storey n.楼层 （story的变体） drainage n.排水,worship n.v.祟拜,respect vt.尊敬, 尊重 / admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 - Who do you worship in the world? Warship n.军舰, 战船,New words and expressions 生词和短语,sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的,- sacred music 圣乐 / sacred promise 神圣的诺言 Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 - a holy person. 圣洁的人 / a holy place. 神圣

4、的地方 Solemn adj. 庄严的, 庄重的 - a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式,New words and expressions 生词和短语,Fragment n.碎片 Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 Classical,adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的, 人文科学的 - classical music 古典音乐 / classical education 人文科学教育 Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的 - This is the classic example of l

5、ove at the first sight. Classic n.杰作, 经典之作 - That jokes a classic; it really is funny. 这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。,New words and expressions 生词和短语,Reconstruct v.修复 （Re -重新, 再次） Construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）,- construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary（n.雕象） - build a house 造建筑物 / put up a tent

6、construction n.建设, 建造 constructive adj.有教育意义的 constructor n.建造者, 建设者,New words and expressions 生词和短语,erect vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立（build high buildings）,- erect a monument 建造纪念碑 / erect a clock tower 建造钟楼,New words and expressions 生词和短语,setup / establish / found 建立,- setup students union 学生会 （union n.联盟, 协会）

7、 - establish a school / establish a rule 设立一条规则 - found a country 建立一个国家,Rest v.倚放, 放置 Hip n.屁股, 臀部,Hip n. 口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士； adj.通晓的，见闻广的 - Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。 - The guy isnt a hip. 这家伙什么都不懂。 Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的 - These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信口开河 -

8、 Sorry, I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.,New words and expressions 生词和短语,full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的,- a full-length dress 拽地长裙 full-grown adj.生长完全的, 发育完全的 full time n.专职, 全部时间,New words and expressions 生词和短语,graceful adj.优雅的,- a graceful lady elegant adj.优雅的（举止） - an elegant ge

9、ntleman. 举止文雅的绅士,identity n. 身份 ancient adj.远古的, 旧的 decorate vt.装饰；点缀 clay n.粘土, 泥土 Roman adj.罗马的, 罗马人的 n.罗马人 Rome n.罗马(意大利首都) Indeed adv.真正地, (加强语气)确实,New words and expressions 生词和短语,Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.,some time 1经过若干时间 2在

10、未来的某时 sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时 中文习惯用主动语态。 英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。,Text 课文,An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.,which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which = that） stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 =

11、locate(及物) 使.坐落于, 位于 which stands in. = which lies in = which is located in = which is situated in. Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 - She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 - A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。,Text 课文,The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization

12、.,for 引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。 because 引导原因状语从句：强调原因。 - The day broke for the birds were singing. at one time 表达曾经, 一度（过去时态的标志, = once） must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测 enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明,Text 课文,Houses often three storeys high were built of stone. They had large rooms with be

13、autifully decorated walls.,With 具有 - a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语 - a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士 - a deserted car park 废弃的停车场 - a white painted door 被刷成白色的门 现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系 - a boy climbing the tree 正在爬树的男孩 - the studen

14、ts reading in the room 正在房间里读书的学生,Text 课文,The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.,be equipped with 配备, 装备 （equip vt.装备, 配备） air conditioning 空气调节装置 / air conditioner 空气调节机, 空调设备 - The car was equipped with air conditioning

15、. for 引导原因状语从句 在正下方：Beneath = under - beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets - He is standing under/beneath the umbrella. 在进行中：只能用under - under control 控制之中 / under discussion 讨论之中 / under repairs修理之中 below 在下方（强调在斜下方） - She is sitting below the window,Text 课文,The temple which the arc

16、haeologist explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.,be used as / be used to be 把用作为 - The box was used as a desk in the small village school. - The wooden box was used as a bookcase. be used to do 被用来做 - The wooden box is used to contain books,Text 课

17、文,In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.,represent vt.代表 - I represent all the classmates.,Text 课文,The body of one statue was found among remans dating from the fifteenth century B.C

18、.,dating 现在分词, 修饰remains date from = date back to （开始于, 起始于） - The custom dating from 1990. （custom n.习惯, 风俗） - The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young. - The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th century. 城堡建造于14世纪,Text 课文,Its missing head

19、happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.,happen to 偶然, 碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生） - I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种车。 - He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. It happens that +从句 - It happened that I met her on my way to work. = I happened to meet her on my way work. happen

20、 on 碰巧碰上 - I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer. 我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。 - Guess, who did I happen on while I was in London last month?,Text 课文,This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists r

21、econstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned ot to be a very modern-looking woman.,Reconstruct = put together, piece together, restore（vt.恢复, 使回复） Amazed = very much surprised surprised astonished amazed astounded 感到惊讶（语气递增） to find. / to discover. / to realize. / to

22、see - Im not surprised to see you here,Text 课文,1 turn out（表示结果）结果是, 原来是 （= prove, 都表示系动词） turn out (to be)+ n./adj. - The concert turned out to be a failure. - Our party turned out (to be) a success. 我们的聚会非常的成功。 2 It turned out + that从句 （it作形式主语） It turned out +其它名词从句 - It turned out that the diamon

23、ds had been in the bank all the time. 原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。 - It turned out that his statement was false. 原来他的话是假的。 3 as it turns out 后来人们发现 - As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后来人们发现, 没有必要担心。 - As it turned out, the report was mistaken. 后来人们发现, 报告被弄错了,Text 课文,She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips