新概念第三册Lesson 3 An unknown goddess

1、Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,New words and expressions,New words and expressions,explore v. 考察，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n. explorer n. 探险家 prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 our finance is prosperous thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的 booming 蓬勃的，景气的 flourishing 繁茂的，健康的,civilization n. 文明 hi

2、gh level of civilization 高度文明 civilize v. worship n. 祟拜 respect;admire Who do you worship in the world? warship n. 军舰战船 sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言,classical adj. （希腊和罗马）古化的 classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 classic adj

3、. 第一流的 This is the classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作,reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新，再次 construct 构造，建造，组织 build house 造建造物 put up a tent construct a sentence construct a broken statuary erect: build high buildings erect monument 建造纪念碑 erect clock tower 建造钟楼 set up; establish; f

4、ound 建立 set up students union establish a school/rule found a country construction n. constructive adj. 有教育意义的 constructor n.,hip n. 屁股，臀部 hip n. 口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的 Mary is a real hip. The guy isnt a hip. joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的 Eg.: These two are joined at the hip. shoot from

5、 the hip 信口开河 Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip. full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的 a full-length dress 拽地长裙 graceful adj. 优雅的 a graceful lady elegant(behavier),Language points,1.an interesting discovery : 强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出 主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discove

6、ry 英文表达：事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的陈述 2.An American team explored a temple which. which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple which stands in an ancient city on. which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.) An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in. An American team explored a temple which lies i

7、n.,3.stand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于 She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands on the mount. 4.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it. for 引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息 because 引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因 Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing. 5.at one time 表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，once,6.must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测 en

8、joyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明 7.with. a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hair 8.beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语 a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark 废弃的停车场 a white painted door 被刷成白色的门 现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系 a boy climbing the tree/the students read

9、ing in the room,9.The city was even equipped with.for .were found be equipped with 配备，装备 the car was equipped with air conditioning. 10.for 引导原因状语从句 11.beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streets prep. beneath=under 正下方 He is standing under/beneath the umbrella under在进行中：under control 控制之中；

10、under discussion讨论之中 under repairs修理之中 below 在下方，强调在斜下方 She is sitting below the window The temple which.,12.be used as/be used to be把用作为 The box was used as a desk in the small village school. The wooden box was used as a bookcase The wooden box is used to contain books 13.in the most sacred room o

11、f. Each of these represented.been painted. 14.represent vt. 代表 I represent all the classmates. The body of one statue was found.,15.dating 现在分词，修饰remains the customs dating from 1990 The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young . The castle dates from the 14th century. The castle

12、 dates back to the 14th century. 16.Its missing head happened to be among remains of. happen to 强调事情的偶然发生 I happen to have driven that kind of car. He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.,句式：It happens that. It happened that I met her on my way to work. I happened to meet her on my way work. h

13、appen on 巧遇，偶然 I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer. Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month? 17.reconstruct: put together,piece together, restore,18.amazed;very much surprised surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶，语气递增 astonished;much surprised;amazed; very

14、much surprised 惊奇 astounded 非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕 19.to find./to discover./to realize. Im not surprised to see you here 20.turn out 表示结果；prove turn out(to be)+ n./adj. The concert turned out to be a failure. Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.,It turned out that. that 从句，或其他名词从句；it作形式主语 It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time. It turned out that his statement was false. as it turns out Eg.: As it turned out,there was no need to worry. Eg.: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.,21.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. rest on = depend on,lean on