新概念英语第一册131-132课课件修改

1、Lesson 131,Dont be so sure!,单词学习,Egypt n. 埃及 abroad adv. 国外 worry v. 担忧,一、Listen to the tape 3 times, and answer the question Whats the problem about deciding on a holiday?,MARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary? GARY: We may go abroad. Im not sure. My wife wants to go to

2、 Egypt. Id like to there, too. We cant make up our minds. MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or by air? GARY: We may travel by sea. MARTIN: Its cheaper, isnt it? GARY: It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. MARTIN: Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. GART: Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. My

3、 wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house? GART: Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!,1.abroad 他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。 He lived abroad for much of his life. go

4、 abroad 到国外 travel abroad 到国外旅行 他刚刚从国外回来。 He just returned from abroad.,2.worry v. 担忧；发愁 Whats worrying you? 犯什么愁呢？ 妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。 Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired. worry about 担心 别担心那件事 Dont worry about it. v. 困扰；使不安宁 She is always worrying him for presents. 她总是缠着他要礼物。,课文讲解,1.Wh

5、ere are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary? spend v. 花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等 （1）.spend.on sth （2）spend .(in) doing sth 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。 She spends a lost of money on clothes. 我每天花1小时做体育运动。 I spend one hour on sport every day.,（3）当“度过“讲时句型结构为： spend + n.(时光，假日)+地点状语 我打算到悉尼度假。 I am going to spen

6、d my holidays in Sydney. 我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。 I spent my childhood in a small town.,拓展“花费” 1. It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. (做某事花了某人多少时间) It takes me 5 minutes to go to school. 2. sb.+ pay + 钱 + for + sth. （某人为某物花了多少钱） I pay 5 yuan for the pen. 3. sth. + cost + sb.+ 钱 （某物花了某人多少钱） The pen costs me 5 yuan.,4.

7、We may go abroad. may 情态动词“可能，也许，或许“ 明天也许会下雪。 It may snow tomorrow. 如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。 If Im busy, I may not go.,语法 Grammar in use 情态助动词may表示可能性 may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。 （1）may 表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形： The bread may be fresh. 面包可能是新鲜的。 He may

8、be reading. 他可能正在看书。 I may go abroad. 我可能出国。 They may offer me a job. 他们也许会给我提供一份工作。,（2）may 也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为may have (done)： He was late. He may have been busy. 他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。 I went out last night, and she may have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。 It may have been right. 也可能是对的。 They may have been in

9、 the garden. 他们可能那时一直在花园里。,5.Im not sure. 1).be sure 肯定 2).be sure of/ about + n. 对有把握 他稳操胜券 He is sure of success. 3).be sure that. 肯定，确信 他确信自己会成功 He is sure that he will succeed. 4).be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必 一定要在5点钟给我打电话 Be sure to call me at 5 oclock. 5).for sure 肯定的，有把握的 他们半个小时肯定会到。 They will be he

10、re for sure in half an hour.,6).make sure 查明，确定 请确定这个房子已经上锁了。 Please make sure that the house is locked. 7).to be sure 确定，的确，固然，后面多接but 的确，他人很不错。 To be sure, he is kind. 的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士 Father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman. 8).sure (口语)“当然可以“ 相当于certainly 我能开窗吗？当然！ May I open the win

11、dow? Sure!,6.My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds. 1)would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事 你想看看你的房间吗？ Would you like to have a look at your room? 2)would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物 想来杯茶吗？ Would you like a cup of tea? 7.make up ones mind 下决心，决定 我还没打定主意。 I havent make u

12、p my mind yet.,Will you travel by sea or by air? 选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes 或no 作回答。 你想吃香蕉还是苹果？ 1.-Would you like some bananas or apples? 我想来个苹果 -Id like an apple. 你是医生，老师还是科学家？ 2. Are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是，我是学生。 None of them. I am a student.,8.We may travel by sea. Its c

13、heaper, isnt it? 1).你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。 You are a student, arent you? Yes, I am. 不，我不是。我是个牙医。 反意疑问句 ：根 No, Im not. I am a dentist. 据事实情况来回答 2).你没结婚吧，结了吗？ You arent married, are you? Yes, I am. I married early. 不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。 3).你不会乘船去吧，会吗？ You wont travel by sea, will you? 不，我要乘船去。 Yes, Ill go by sea.,请

14、回答以下问题 1. Yao Ming is tall, isnt it? 2. Yao Ming can play football, cant he? 3. Yao Ming plays basketball, doesnt he?,9.It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. take 花费，占用 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人时间 做这件事用了我1小时的时间。 It took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了1小时来做这项工作。 I spent one hour do

15、ing the job.,10.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快=have fun 寒假你玩得痛快吗？ Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？ Did you have a good time during the winter vacation？,11.Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. might 表示非常不确定 anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语 somewhere某地，用

16、于肯定句 nowhere 没有任何地方 我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。 I wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, I went nowhere.,12.My wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house? Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year. look after 照看，看管

17、 look at注视 look for寻找 look into调查 look around环顾 look forward to doing sth. 渴望做,13.In the end, we stay at home and look after everything! in the end 最后，到头来，说明结果 finally 最后，说明次序 at last 最后，终于（说明目的的实现）,14.祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，主语you常省去。 祈使句的三种句型： 1)、do/动词原形+句子其他成分 Do型 Sit down, please. 2)、be+表语（adj.

18、/n.）+句子其它成分 Be型 Be careful! 3)、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分 Let型 Lets play basket ball = Let us play basketball. 此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如： No photos! No fishing!,祈使句否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中 Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+dont外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后+not。 1. Dont sit down. 2. Dont be careful. 3. Dont let us

19、 play basketball. 或 Let us not play basketball.,祈使句的反义疑问句： 1、祈使句为肯定句式时，若其翻译疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时，用wont you.如 Be sure to ring me, will you? 记得打电话给我，好吗？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you?今天晚上和我们一起吃饭，好吗？ 2、祈使句为否定句时，其反义疑问句通常只用 will you.如： Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you

20、? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除Lets用shall we外，其他均用 will you.如： Lets take a break，shall we? 我们休息一下，好吗？ Let the boy go first, will you? 让那个男孩先走，好吗？,祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或wont.回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是：形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致，No与wont保持一致；二是：意义相反，即Yes是 不 的意思，No是 是 的意思。要根据语境来判断 -Dont go out,

21、please! Its raining heavily outside. -Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.,1.You have few friends ,_ _ ? A: havent you B: have you C: dont you D: you havent 2. You were on the farm yesterday, _ you ? A: didnt B: dont C: cant D: werent 3. Dont close the window ,_ you ? A: did B: wil

22、l C: was D: wont 4. Lets go shopping ,_ we ? A: shall B: will C: was D: is 5.Joans late for school, _ _ ? A: wasnt she B: hasnt she C: isnt she D: doesnt she 6. The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _ _? A: does it B: doesnt it C: will it D: wont it 7. There are few people on the

23、 playground, _ _ ? A: are there B: are they C: has he D: hasnt he,8.Tom could hardly work out the maths problem ,_ he ? A: couldnt B: could C: didnt D: did 9. Lets go to the island ,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: shall we D: will we 10. There are few students on that village ,_ there ? A: did B: d

24、oes C: was D: are 11. You d like to go there ,_ _ ? A: wouldnt you B: hadnt you C: didnt you 12. There will be a football match tomorrow ,_ _ ? A: will there B: wont there C: isnt there 13. Dont make any noise,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: arent you,14. Tom didnt watch TV last night ,_ _ ? A: was Tom B: did Tom C: dont Tom 15. Come here ,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: dont you 16. Let me help you ,_ _ ? A: wont you B: will you C: dont you 17. Let him come in ,_ _ ? A: will you B: wont you C: dont you,18.