新概念英语第一册第83课现在完成时

1、2020/6/30,Lesson 83,Going on holiday,2020/6/30,Maldives,2020/6/30,1.他在楼上； 1.Hes upstairs. 2.他正在洗澡； 2.Hes having a bath. 3.我马上就好了； 3.Im nearly ready. 4.抽根烟； 4.Have a cigarette. 5.来杯威士忌； 5.Have a glass of whisky . 6.我们去了一家饭店 6.We went to a restaurant. 7.怎么了？出了什么事？ 7.Whats the matter?,Have a dictation

2、听写,have(take) a bath take a shower give sb a bath a bath of sunshine bath roast nearly ready dinner restaurant,单词学习,mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，凌乱 pack/pk/ v.包装，打包，装箱 suitcase/sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱 leave/li:v/ v. 离开 already/a:lredi/ adv. 已经,mess n. 杂乱，凌乱 乱七八糟，请原谅。 Excuse the mess. The room is in a mess. 那个房间乱七八糟 清

3、理散乱的东西 clear up the mess He was such a mess that he did not know what to do. 他心乱得不知如何是好,pack v. 包装，打包，装箱 v. 打包，装箱 pack ones package 打包 pack ones suitcases 收拾行李。 v. 挤满，塞满 大厅里挤满了影迷。 The movie fans packed the hall. 公共汽车里挤满了人。 The bus is packed with people.,leave v. 离开 v. 离开，出发 火车还有5分钟就开了。 The train is

4、leaving in 5 minutes. v. 舍弃；脱离 Johns wife left him for another man. 约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。 v. 留给，遗留；委托 Leave it to me,he said. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。 今日事，今日毕。 Dont leave your work till tomorrow. leave for sp leave from sp 动身去某地 从某地出发,already adv. 1.我已经吃过早饭了。 I have already had my breakfast. already 用于肯定句 2.

5、yet用于否定句或疑问句，表示还没有。 我还没有吃早饭。 I have not had my breakfast yet. 你吃过早饭了吗? Have you had your breakfast yet ?,Lesson 83,Going on holiday Q:Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?,课文讲解,1. Have实义动词 吃早饭 Have breakfast 抽根烟 Have a cigarette 洗个澡 Have a bath 喝杯橙汁 Have a glass of orange juice,2.with sb. 和某人一

6、起。 我每天早上和Lucy一起上班 I go to work with Lucy every morning. 你也跟我们一道来吗? Will you come with us, too? Lets do sth 让我们 我们走 Lets go. 我们开个会吧 Lets hold a meeting.,2020/6/30,lets后面要用动词原形。 lets 包括对方。例如： Lets go! Lets have some tea. let us 不包括对方。例如： Mum, please let us play football. 注意：lets have some tea, shall w

7、e? 我们一起喝茶怎么样？ Let us go home, will you? 你回家吧，怎么样？,3.untidy = messy 不整洁 tidy-untidy happy-unhappy comfortable-uncomfortable 舒服 lucky-unlucky 幸运 sure-unsure 确定 fair-unfair 公平 单词前加“un”表示否定前缀,2020/6/30,wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny Rain-rainy Snow-snowy 在名词的后面+y变为形容词,4. Were going to leave tomorrow.

8、 = Were leaving tomorrow. 当动词是leave, go, come, arrive等时，可以用现在进行时表将来。 （有人叫你时）Im coming. Hes arriving tonight. Im coming. 他今天晚上就到 Hes arriving tonight.,2020/6/30,5.Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 说两个人的顺序时，一般把别人放在自己之前，以示尊敬。 be going to do sth. 一般将来时（表示计划、打算做某事）。 have a holiday 度假【回顾】have的用法。 6.

9、Arent you lucky! 你们可真幸运哪！ 貌似否定疑问句的感叹句。 7. Ive already had my holiday this year. 现在完成时（画外音：我今年不能再休假了。）,2020/6/30,8.-Where did you go? -I stayed at home. 谈论过去某时发生的事 这里的home是名词，前面用介词at，但不用加冠词the。 而在go home, arrive home中home是地点副词，所有前面不加介词。,现在完成时,1、含义 （1）过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have had my lunch. She has se

10、en the film. （2）动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并还有可能继续持续下去。 We have learned English for five years.,2、构成 肯定句：主语+ has/have + 过去分词 否定形式：主语+hasnt/havent + 过去分词 疑问形式：把 has/have 提前 我已经吃过早饭了。 I have had breakfast. 我没吃早饭呢。 I havent had breakfast. 你吃早饭了吗？ Have you had breakfast?,2020/6/30,现在完成时的标志性时间状语,already 已经 用于肯定 yet

11、 还 尚且 还没 已经用于疑问和否定 ever 曾经 never从不 just刚刚 for+一段时间 since+过去时间点 since+2006 自从2006年起 since +时间段+ago since two years ago since+一般过去时的句子 since I came here,2020/6/30,现在完成时态练习题,1.we_just _(talk)about you. 2._you_(visit)the Great Wall yet? 3.How long _ you _(teach) English in this school? 4.He _(work) at t

12、his school since he was 24. 5.He_(be)to shanghai for several times. 6.Sorry,he isnt here. He _(go) to Bing jing.,have,talked,Have,visited,have,taught,Has worked,Has been,Has gone,2020/6/30,现在完成时态练习题,have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来 have /has been in 一直待在某地,现在完成时VS一般过去时,Exercise

13、A,1.They have already had lunch.(改为一般疑问句) Have they had lunch yet ? 2.I have stayed in Beijing for twenty years.(就划线部分提问) How long have you stayed in Beijing ? 3.Lily and Lisa have heard the news.(改为否定句) Lily and Lisa havent heard the news. 4.We have painted the room for 8 hours.(就划线部分提问) What have you done for 8 hours? 5.never,been,Turkey,the ,engineers ,have ,to ,before(连词成句) The engineers have never been to Turkey before.,Exercise