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1、Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?,Made by Terry,Discussion,Do you often buy something that you dont really need? What is it? 2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why? 3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?,Revision,虚拟语气的If条件句在现在、将来、过去不同时态下的形式。 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的

2、特殊应用。,Do you call that a hat?,Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so _1_ about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those _2_ chairs with holes in it and _3_. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in _4_ o

3、f the mirror.,We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked _5_. I regretted saying it almost at once. You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt _6_ you of that _7_ tie you bought yesterday.,I find it beautiful, I said. A man can _8_ have too many ties. And a woman cant have too many hat

4、s, she answered. Ten minutes later we _9_ out of the shop together. My wife was _10_ a hat that looked like a lighthouse!,Title,复习:call,1)命名 v.,call sb. +sb.s name 管某人叫,They decided to call the baby Mark.,他们决定给婴儿取名马克。,2)打电话叫,拜访 v call at/ call on.,call my name 叫我的名字,call that+sth. 把那个叫做某物,1、rude,1)粗

5、野的,粗鲁的,无礼的 反义词:polite,be rude to sb. 对某人无礼,be rude about sb./sth. 对(某人、某物)无礼,She was very rude about my driving.,她对我的开车方法横加指责。,2) 粗糙的,简陋的,People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。,3)词形转换,rudely adv. 粗鲁地,rudeness n. 无礼貌; 粗野;,2、mirror,1)n. 镜子,look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子,look up s

6、th. in the dictionary查字典,同类词语:,2)v. 反映,His novel is a mirror of his time. 他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照。,3)拓展:reflection n.倒影,映像,课后第8题: She looked in the mirror and saw her . A.reflection B.idol C.imagination D.picture,A,a mirror of 的真实写照,3、hole,1)n. 洞;孔;坑;,Water had collected in the holes in the road.,水积聚在道路的坑洼

7、处。,2)n. 裂口;开口;孔眼,to drill/bore/punch/kick in sth. 把某物钻/挖/冲/踢穿,同音词:whole,4、remark,1)n. 谈论;言论;评述,make a remark 发表评论,e.g. They made are remark about the news.,他们发表关于新闻的评论。,2)v.说起;谈论;评论,be remarked on 被评论,remark that 评论+观点,他说我看上去很累。,累死了,He remarked how tired I was looking.,5、remind,1)及物动词 vt. 提醒,使想起,Tha

8、t remind me. 这倒提醒了我 。,Dont reminde me. 别提了!,别提了!,2)词形转换: reminder n. 引起回忆的事物,text,1、Do you call that a hat? “Do you call that +(冠词)+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义: Do you call that a dog?,2、You neednt be so rude about it.(2) neednt do be rude about sth. 对很粗鲁,Jack, you cant be rude _ the poor. A with C to D abou

9、t,be rude to sb. 对某人很粗鲁,3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着. I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,with,in,translation,4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife wa

10、s still in front of the mirror. 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数: bookstore书店 drugstore药店,translation,5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话. We mustnt buy things (that)we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.,6、You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that

11、terrible tie you bought yesterday.,neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts.,neednt do 不必做 You neednt come.,need,1.做情态动词时,仅用于否定句和疑问句,只有现在时,过去式要用neednt have, 疑问式用need+人称+do? 否定式用need not (neednt),如: Need we leave soon? Yes, you must. No, you neednt,need,You neednt have hurried. =

12、It was not necessary for you to hurry, but you did. 你当时不必这么匆忙。,need,2.做实义动词时,其变化与一般的实义动词相同,后接带to的不定式 need to do dont need to Do you need to ? need doing 表被动,need,我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时) I needed to take a short rest. I needed a short rest.,7、I find it beautiful, I said. 你会发现很难和她闲聊。 Youll find it difficult

13、to make conversation with her. 我觉得张鹤很认真。 I find Zhanghe very hard-working.,8、A man can never have too many ties. can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过 再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。,can nevertoocannottoo,I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。 Drinking water can never be too clean. 饮用水越干净越好。 A wife can never complain too m

14、uch. 妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。 You cant be too careful in doing your work. 你工作越小心越好。,translation,9、十分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!,P188 exercise B,1 neednt 2 mustnt need 3 needntneed,P188 exercise C,1

15、 mustnt 2 mustnt 3 neednt 4 neednt 5 mustnt,remark & observe & notice P188,1) remark与observe都可以表示“说,评论说”,它们比say要正式: You look good in this suit! She remarked /observed.,2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到,察觉到”,但有一定区别。 notice指无意中“察觉到” Did you notice her ring? Did you notice how she was dressed? I didnt notice

16、his leaving.,3) observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看,比notice更正式 他仔细地看着我. He observed me carefully. The police have been observing the thiefs movements.,P189 Exercise,1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks make rude remarks about 说的坏话 4 notice,Grammar focus,neednt have done 本不必做的,却做了,shouldnt +have done 本不应该做的,却做了,摩拳擦掌 练练手,

17、There was plenty of time. She_. A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt have hurried C. didnt need hurry D. mustnt hurry,摩拳擦掌 练练手,He had known the matter before you told him, so you _ have told it to him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. might,摩拳擦掌 练练手,You _ me about it earlier, but you didnt. A. should have

18、 told B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell,摩拳擦掌 练练手,They _ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. A. can have missed B. may have missed C. can have lost D. may have lost,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Need we leave soon? Yes, you _. A need B may C must D do,摩拳擦掌 练练手,May I go now? No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. mightnt D. wont,摩拳擦掌 练练手,- That must be a mistake. - No .it _ be. A. cant B. isnt able to C. can D. was able to,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Did he need _ then? A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left,摩拳擦掌 练练手,One of the few things you _ say abo

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