高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(人教版)

1、1.必需4个Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE非洲野生动物研究所it is 5336945am and the sun is just rising over gom be national park in east Africa。早上5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园上空升起，Following janes way of studening chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest。我们一行人准备根据简研究黑猩猩的方法在树林里拜访他们。Jane has stuied these

2、families of chimps for many years and helpped people understand how much they behave like humans .Jane研究了这些黑猩猩家族很多年，帮助人们了解黑猩猩和人类的行为有多相似。watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day。我们的第一个任务是观察黑猩猩家族是如何发生的。this means going back to the place where we left the family sleping in a

3、 tree the night before .这意味着我们必须回到前一天晚上睡在一只黑猩猩家的大树旁。everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off .大家坐在树荫下等着。这时猩猩醒了，准备离开。then we follow as they wander into the forest .这些黑猩猩走到森林深处，我们跟在后面。Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a

4、 way of showing love in their family。大部分时间里，黑猩猩、相互喂食或互相擦身，是他们家庭表达爱的方式。Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right .简事先提醒我们，到了下午我们会又脏又累。她说得对。However，the evening makes it all worthwhile。但到了傍晚，我觉得这一切都是值得的。wewatch the mother chimp and her baby play

5、in the tree . then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night .我们看到黑猩猩妈妈和年幼的孩子们在树上玩耍，晚上回巢睡觉。werealize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family。我理解猩猩家庭之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。nobody before Jane fully understand chimp behaviour。没有人比简更了解黑猩猩的行为。shespent

6、years observing and recording their daily activities。她观察和录制了多年黑猩猩的日常生活。since her child hood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment。从小时候开始，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。霍韦伯，this was not easy。但这不是一件简单的事。when she first arrived in gom be in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest。

7、她1960年第一次来军旅的时候，对女性来说，住在大森林里还是很稀有的。only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project .她母亲在头几个月帮助她开始了自己的计划。herwork changed the way people think about chimps。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的认识。For example，one important thing she discvered was that chimps hunt and eat m

8、eat。例如，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎杀动物。until then every one had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts。在此之前，黑猩猩一直被认为只吃水果和坚果。sheactually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it。目睹了一群黑猩猩杀死并吃掉猴子。she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language help

9、er work out their social system。发现了黑猩猩之间的沟通方法，对黑猩猩身体语言的研究帮助我们概括了黑猩猩的社会体系。forty years Jane Goodall has been outs poken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals .40年来，简古道尔呼吁世界理解和尊重这些动物的生活。shehas argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used

10、 for entertainment or advertisement。她主张野生动物应该生活在野外，而不是娱乐或广告。she has heled to set up special places where they can live safely。她还为黑猩猩建立了安全生活的保护区。she is leading a busy life but she says :她的生活很忙。但如她所说，“it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories . its terrible . 如果我停止了，一切都会浮现在我的脑

11、海里。我会想到实验室里的黑猩猩。太可怕了。it affects me when I watch the wild chimps。每当我看到野生黑猩猩，这个想法总是抓住我。I say to myself，Arent they lucky？我会对自己说：“他们运气不好吗？单击And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong .然后我想起了被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩，没有做错什么。 once you have seen that you can never forget . 看着这个，我永远忘

12、不了.she has achieved everything she wanted to do : working with animals in their own environment，garina dotoris degree and showing that women can livin template简得到了她想要的一切：在动物栖息地工作；获得博士学位。向世界证明女人也能像男人一样生活在树林里。she inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women。她鼓励人们为女性的成就鼓掌。2.必要的4单位1 why no

13、t carry on her good work？为什么不继续她的事业？I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university？上学的时候喜欢英语、生物学、化学，我上大学的话应该选择什么专业呢？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China .一天晚上，我坐

14、在电脑旁边研究中国的伟大女性，我才得到了答案。by chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao，a specialist in women s diseases。偶然看到了一篇关于林桥博士的文章。她是妇科专家，shelived from 1901 to 1983 .生于1901年，死于1983年。it seemed that shehad been very busy in her chosen career，traveling abroad to study as well as writing books a

15、nd articles。林友友总是好像为自己选择的事业而跑，去海外留学，写了很多书和文章。One of them caught my eye。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。it was a small book exploaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for baby。这是一本小书，说明如何在从女性怀孕到幼儿护理的过程中降低死亡率。shegave some simple rules to follow for keeping baby clean，healthy and free from sickness。她提出

16、了保持婴儿清洁健康，远离疾病的简单做法。Why did she write that？她为什么写这些东西？who were the women that Lin Qiao zhi thought need this advice？林巧彤认为什么样的女性会需要这些建议？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intensed for women in the country ide .我仔细看了这篇文章，发现它是为农村妇女写的。perhaps if they had an emergency they could not r

17、each a doctor。也许他们在紧急情况发生时找不到医生。suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time。突然想起那个时代一个女人去学医有多难！that was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys。那是女性教育总是紧跟在男性之后的时代。was she so much cleverer than anyone else？她比别人聪明得多吗？further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school .进一步阅读会发现，以艰苦的工作、决心、善良的天性进入医学院的大门。what made her succed later on was the kindness and considerations she shood to all her pati