基本句型三主谓宾

1、基本句型 三 + +O （主谓宾）,共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词,He understands English. He made cakes. They ate some apples. Danny likes eggs. I want to have a cup of tea. She said “Good morning”,植物需要水。 Plants need water. (名词作宾语） 我很了解他。 I know him very well. （代词作宾语） 吉姆不会给他

2、自己穿衣服。 Jim cannot dress himself.（反身代词） 他们想走。 They want to go. （不定式作宾语） 他不写了。 He stopped writing.（动名词作宾语） 你介意我开窗户吗？ Do you mind my opening the window?,注意 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。,你必须听我说。 You must listen to me. 她嘲笑她。 She laughs at her. 他向我道歉。 He apologizes to me. 儿子对父亲撒了谎。 The son lied to

3、his father. 她看着我。 She looks at me .,句子拓展,我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter. 我昨晚写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 我昨晚在家写了一封信。 I wrote a letter at home last night. 我昨晚在家给玛丽写了一封信。 I wrote a letter to Mary at home last night. 我昨晚在家给来自英国的玛丽写了一封信。 I wrote a letter to Mary who comes from England at home last nigh

4、t. 我昨晚匆匆忙忙在家给玛丽写了一封信。 I wrote a letter in a hurry at home last night. 说实话，我昨晚在家写了一封信。 To be honest, I wrote a letter at home last night.,他已经读过这本书。 He has read this book. 这本书他已经读过好多次了。 He has read this book many times. 他把这本书读过许多次了。 He has read this book named A Tale of Two Cities many times.,宾语从句,i d

5、ont know if he can come tomorrow. they havent decided where to go next. She found that she was in prison the next morning. I dont know what to do with this issue. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say.,时态,一般现在时 do/does,表：经常发生的动作，经常存在的状态。 I learns English everyday.

6、 He is always like that. 常和always, often usually everyday sometimes 等表时间的状语连用。 He sometimes goes to park. He often drinks milk.,1.表日常行为 He usually gets up at six. 2. 习惯，能力 He never wears a hat in winter. 3. 客观存在 Fire burns. The sun rises in the east.,一般过去时 did,表：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 They got married l

7、ast year. He went to school yesterday. 常和 a minute ago, yesterday, last week, in 1900, during the night, in those days 等表过去的状语连用。 They had a baby last month. It happened after three days. He was there a minute ago.,还可以与 today, this week, this month, this year 等时间状语连用，但必须指过去。 Did you see him today? H

8、e went out just now.(刚刚，刚才）,一般将来时 shall/will do,表：将来的事实 常和 tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in a few days 等表将来的时间状语连用。 He will come next week. Will we see you again next year? 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.,现在完成时 have/has done,两个时间：过去，现在。,do/does,did,动

9、作发生在过去，对现在有影响（结果） 1.The car has arrived. 车子来了。（车子已在门口） 2. He has been ill. 他刚生过病。（现在脸色还不好） 动作从过去发生，持续到现在 I have lived here for more than thirty years. She has taught us since I came to this school.,过去完成时 had done,两个时间: 过去，过去的过去 过去完成时的动作必须在过去某一时间以前完成，句子中必须出现过去某一时间。 He has finished his homework. He ha

10、d finished his homework before he came in.,did,had done,do/does,将来完成时 will/shall have done,两个时间: 现在，将来 表：在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间造成影响。常与表将来的时间状语连用。 I shall have finished my homework by the end of this week.,will do,do/does,现在进行时 be doing,形式：am/is/are doing 表：正在进行的动作，可与 now, at present, at this mome

11、nt, these days 等时间状语连用。 She is reading an English novel now.,过去进行时,形式：was/were doing 表：过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 When I called him, he was having dinner.,将来进行时,形式：will/shall be doing 表：将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常表已安排好的事情。 The train will be leaving in a second. It will be raining later.,practice,用 learn 的正确形式填空。 She English everyday. They English everyday. He English yesterday. They English yesterday. He English tomorrow. He English now. He English for three months. He English before he came in.,learns,learns,learned,learned,will learn,is