wordsandexpressions.ppt

1、Unit 3 A healthy life Words and expressions,1. abuse: n/vt,abuse alcohol /drugs/children/ ones position,alcohol abuse drug abuse child abuse,2 . stress: n/vt,翻译：1. 我们学生处在考试的压力之下。 We students are under the stress of examinations 我们的英语老师强调阅读的重要性。 Our English teacher lays stress on reading. Our English

2、 teacher stresses the importance of reading.,under stress/pressure under the stress/ the pressure of lay/put/place stress on sth stress the importance of,3. ban: n/vt,ban (doing) sth ban sb from doing sth a ban on sth,There is a ban _ smoking in public. 翻译： 我们学校的学生禁止带手机。 （ban sb from doing sth) The

3、students in our school are banned from carrying cellphones.,on,4 . be due to sth be due to do sth,翻译： 1. Your success was largely due to your efforts. 你的成功主要是因为你的努力。 2. 我们预定七月份结婚。 We are due to marry in July.,Its a tough job/problem. Hes a tough man. Its a tough decision to make. He has a tough chil

4、dhood. 6. Dont be too tough on him- he was only a child. 7. He plays the tough guy in the movie.,5 .tough: adj,difficult, strict, a person is violent,6. be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth addict oneself to (doing) sth,翻译： 1. 许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。 Many a student is addicted to computer games. Many a studen

5、t addicts themselves to computer games.,Many a student _to computer games doesnt like studying. Many a student _ themselves to computer games doesnt like studying.,addicted,addicting,addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,7. be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth: be/get/become us

6、ed to (doing) sth accustom sb/ oneself to ( doing) sth,翻译： 我不习惯起这么早。 I am not accustomed to getting up so early.,8 .quit: vt ( quit/ quit; quitted/quitted; quitting),quit doing sth quit office/ school,9. effect: n,have an effect on/upon bring /put sth into effect come into effect: vi take effect: vi

7、 in effect: in fact,翻译： 1. 这些建议即将付诸实施。 These suggestions will be brought into effect. Theses suggestions will come into effect. will take effect.,2 . The medicine didnt take effect., come into effect, 见效,10.unfit : adj,be unfit for be unfit to do sth,unsuitable,fit/suitable,e.g: The water here is un

8、fit to drink.,keep fit/ healthy,fit/suit,suit: 时间对某人方便或东西和某人心意。,翻译： 你已经为你儿子选定一个名字没有？ Have you decided on a name for your son?,11. decide on/ upon sth : to choose sth from a number of possibilities.,12. feel like doing sth,=would like to do sth,be disappointed at/by sth be disappointed in/ with sb be

9、 disappointed to do be disappointed that,disappointing: adj,to ones disappointment,They were _ the result of the game. I was really _ myself. He was _ she wasnt at the party. 看到她没来参加晚会，他感到很失望。 She was _. 她没有被选中感到很沮丧。 When he heard the _ news, he felt _. To my great _ , she didnt come.,disappointed a

10、t,disappointed with/in,disappointed that,disappointed not to be chosen,disappointing,disappointed,disappointment,14. be ashamed of sb/sth be ashamed that be ashamed to do sth :羞于做某事，耻与做某事,she was deeply _ at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 I _ the truth of the accident. 我不好意思告诉她事故的真相。,ashamed of his beh

11、avior,was ashamed to tell,15. in spite of= despite,In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. Although the weather is bad, we went fishing.,用 in spite of the fact that改写上句,In spite of the fact that the weather is bad, we went fishing.,take (run) risks/ take (run) a risk冒险 take /run the risk of (d

12、oing) sth冒着的危险 at risk: in danger 处于危险之中 at the risk of (doing) sth冒着的危险 risk doing sth冒险做某事 risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事,get into trouble get into/fall into/ form/ develop the habit of get into debt: 负债累累,18. survive :vi幸存，幸免； vt从中生还，比活或存在的时间长。 n,生存，幸存_ n,生存者，幸存者_,survival,survivor,1 .Few peop

13、le in the town survived from the earthquake. 2.她比她丈夫 多活了十年。 She survived her husband by ten years.,judge: n 裁判员，法官 。Vt 断定，判断，判决,_ by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country, say, Norway or Finland.,Judging,19. judgement,in ones judgement judge .from/by Judging by/from,Dont judge a person by his appear