小升初之动词49818.ppt

1、A,1,动词,望词知意，动词就是表示动作的词。,A,2,动词的种类,行为动词:WestudyEnglisheveryday.系动词:TheyarefromtheU.S.助动词:Hedoesntwantapizza.情态动词:Canyougivemeahand?,A,3,行为动词（实义动词）,及物动词Openthewindow,please.不及物动词Lookatthesky!lookat看lookafter照看lookup查（字典）注意：不及物动词+介词=及物动词e.g.Letslistentothemusic.,A,4,行为动词（实义动词）,及物动词汉译英。1.他们在9点钟完成了作业。The

2、yfinishedtheirhomeworkat9.2.我要给你剪头发。Iwillcutyourhairforyou.3.她不认识你。Shedoesntknowyou.,A,5,行为动词（实义动词）,不及物动词：用所给词完成句子。I_(walk)schooleveryday.Theywill_(wait)usatthegate.Dontstandthere,_(sit),please.Amylikesto_(listen)MJssongs.,A,6,系动词（连系动词）,Be动词am,is,are感官动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,其他become,keep

3、,turn,get,grow,A,7,系动词（连系动词）,必练题：用Be动词的正确形式填空。Howold_she?We_goodfriends.Theirclassroom_overthere._thereanymilkintheglass?When_Victorsbirthday?It_inDec.I_fine,thankyou.,A,8,系动词（连系动词）,区分动词的类别：系动词还是行为动词？Hebecomesrich.Hegrowsaflowerinthegarden,itgrowsfast.Thecakesmellsdelicious.Wegethomelate.Mumgetsangr

4、y.Inspring,thetreesturngreen.发现规律：系动词在句子中连系主语和表语。,A,9,助动词,读一读，琢磨一下：红色词的意思？Shedoesnotlikegrapes.Doyouwantsomenoodles?Wearegoingtostartthemeeting.Theywillcomesoon.Ihavealreadyhadtheeggs.Jimmyhasfinishedhishomework.,神马意思？,A,10,助动词,变变变，肯定变否定。ImakecakeseverySunday.Luciagoestoschoolonfoot.Daddroveustotheb

5、eachyesterday.Mimiisrunningaftertheball.Hehascleanedtheroom.Ourfamilywillgotothevillagetomorrow.,A,11,助动词,变变变，陈述句变一般疑问句。ImakecakeseverySunday.Luciagoestoschoolonfoot.Daddroveustothebeachyesterday.Mimiisrunningaftertheball.Hehascleanedtheroom.Ourfamilywillgotothevillagetomorrow.,A,12,绝密武器：变换句型必杀技,找动词

6、；找对应的助动词；be,have/has,will/shall直接在句中找；行为动词对应的是do/does/did/done/doing把助动词放到正确的位置：否定句放在主语后面，一般疑问句放在句首；添加或更改其他内容。,A,13,牛刀小试,Heisinterestedinthatfilm.Heisntinterestedinthatfilm.Isheinterestedinthatfilm?Hecooksfishverywell.Hedoesntcookfishverywell.Doeshecookfishverywell?,A,14,情态动词,有哪些？看书！表示什么意思？Theymustg

7、etthereontime.Hemayanswerthisquestion.Wecanfinishtheworkwithoutanyhelp.Thestudentsshouldobeytherules.对比行为动词、助动词、系动词。,A,15,“can”的使用说明否定形式cannot/cant表示能力时=beableto表示许可时=could/may（用may较正式，用could更客气）“may”的使用说明否定形式maynot表示可能性时=might（用might较委婉、可能性较小）,情态动词须知看夫额也能知道,A,16,情态动词须知,“must”的使用说明否定形式neednt/nothave

8、to不必;mustnot/mustnt禁止e.g.1)MustIspeakslowly?No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.2)Youmustntdrivewithoutalicense.表示可能性时=may/might（must更有把握）表示必须时=haveto（haveto强调客观）,A,17,情态动词须知记记复记记,need、will、shall具有多重词性。hadbetter只需记住短语:hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdoe.g.Youdbettercomeontime.Youdbetternotbuythatmodel.情态动词都和动词原形连用,A,18,情态动词必练题,按要求转换句型：Samcanrun2000meters.（一般疑问句）Mustwewaitatthelibrary？（否定回答）Hemustwashclothesthisweekend.（