简奥斯汀_ppt课件

1、.,JaneAusten(1775-1817),.,Outline,1.HerLife2.LoveExperience3.MajorWorks4.FamousSentences,.,HerLife,.,JaneAusten(1775-1817)AnEnglishwriter,whofirstgavethenovelitsmoderncharacter,throughthetreatmentofeverydaylife.,JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,Hampshire,whereherfatherwasarector.Shewastheseconddaughtera

2、ndseventhchildinafamilyofeight.Thefirst25yearsofherlife，AustenspentinHampshire.Shewastutoredathome.Herparentswereavidreadersandshereceivedabroadereducationthanmanywomenofhertime.Onherfathersretirement,thefamilymovedtoBath.,.,Austenfocusedonmiddle-classprovinciallifewithhumorandunderstanding.Shedepic

3、tedthelifeofminorlandedgentry,countryclergymenandtheirfamilies,inwhichmarriagemainlydeterminedwomenssocialstatus.,.,Mostimportantforherwerethoselittlematters,asEmmasays,onwhichthedailyhappinessofprivatelifedepends.,AlthoughAustenrestrictedtofamilymatters,andshepassedthehistoricaleventsoftheNapoleoni

4、cwars,herwitandobservantnarrativetouchhasbeeninexhaustibledelighttoreaders.,.,Ofhersixgreatnovels,fourwerepublishedanonymouslyduringherlifetime.,AtherdeathonJuly18,1817inWinchester,AustenwaswritingtheunfinishedSanditon.AustenwasburiedinWinchesterCathedral.,.,AustensHome,ShewasburiedinWinchesterCathe

5、dral,.,LoveExperience,In1796,JanemetThomasLangloisLefroy.JaneAustenandtheIrishlawyerwhoissmartfellinlovewitheachotheratthefirstsight,however,JaneAustenwasexpectedtomarryaguy,withagoodfortune,whileThomaswasayoungmanborninapoorfamilywhoseparentswantedtheirsontomarryarichwomananddemandedhimtocomebackto

6、Ireland.,.,Eversincethen,theynevermeteachother.Later,ThomasmarriedarichwomaninanoblefamilyattheirfamilyswishandbecamethejudgeoftheSupremecourtofIreland.Sufferedfromherfirstlove,Austenchosetobesingleforalllifeandputallherenergyinwriting.,ThomassfirstdaughterwasnamedJaneChristmasLefroy.Scholarsdebatet

7、hederivationofthisname.AndmostofthembelievethenamereferredtoJaneAusten.Thatiswhatisimpliedinthe2007filmBecomingJane.,.,ViewOnLove,InJaneAustensview,socialstatuswasnotasessentialasmoney,butwasmoreimportantinthehappinessofeverybodylife.Itaffectedthepossibilityofamarriage.However,inthelastfewyearsofher

8、life,herviewonsocialstatuschanged.Itwasnotasimportanttoherasbefore.Somemarriagesinhernovelswerenotequalinsocialstatusthen.,Fromherpointofview,happymarriage=love+wealth+equalsocialstatus.Loveisthebasis;enoughwealthandequalsocialstatusarenecessary.,.,MajorWorks,SenseandSensibility理智与情感MansfieldPark曼斯菲

9、尔德庄园Emma爱玛PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见NorthhangerAbbey诺桑觉寺Persuasion劝导,.,PrideandPrejudice(1813年),.,JaneAustenbeganhersecondnovel,PrideandPrejudice,beforeshewastwenty-one.ItwasoriginallytitledFirstImpressionbecausetheappearancesofthecharacterscreatedtheplotofthenovel.,However,becausethenovelisalsoconcerne

10、dwiththeeffectsofthecharactersfirstimpressions,thatistheirprejudice,JanefoundthetitlePrideandPrejudicemoreappropriate.InGeorgianEngland,Mrs.Bennetraisesherfivedaughters-Jane,Elizabeth,Mary,KittyandLydiawiththepurposeofgettingmarriedwitharichhusbandthatcansupportthefamily.Theyarenotfromtheupperclass,

11、andtheirhouseinHartfordshirewillbeinheritedbyadistantcousinifMr.Bennetdies.,.,WhenthewealthybachelorMr.BingleyandhisbestfriendMr.Darcyarriveintowntospendthesummerinamansionnearbytheirproperty,theshyandbeautifulJanefallsinloveforMr.Bingley,andLizziefindsMr.Darcyasnobbishandproudman,andsheswearstoloat

12、hehimforever.Thisisthebeginningoftheirwonderfullovestory.,.,Emma(1815年),.,Emma,byJaneAusten,isacomicnovelabouttheperilsofmisconstruedromance.ThenovelwasfirstpublishedinDecember1815.Asinherothernovels,AustenexplorestheconcernsanddifficultiesofgenteelwomenlivinginGeorgian-RegencyEngland;shealsocreates

13、alivelycomedyofmannersamonghercharacters.,.,EmmaWoodhouse,aged20atthestartofthenovel,isayoung,beautiful,witty,andprivilegedwomaninRegencyEngland.ShelivesonthefictionalestateofHartfieldinSurreyinthevillageofHighburywithherelderlywidowedfather,ahypochondriacwhoisexcessivelyconcernedforthehealthandsafe

14、tyofhislovedones.EmmasfriendandonlycriticisthegentlemanlyGeorgeKnightley,herneighborfromtheadjacentestateofDonwell,andthebrotherofhereldersisterIsabellashusband.,.,Asthenovelopens,EmmahasjustattendedtheweddingofMissTaylor,herbestfriendandformergoverness.HavingintroducedMissTaylortoherfuturehusband,M

15、r.Weston,Emmatakescreditfortheirmarriage,anddecidesthatsheratherlikesmatchmaking.,.,BecomingJane（2007）,.,Theyearis1795andyoungJaneAustenisafeisty20-year-oldandemergingwriterwhoalreadyseesaworldbeyondclassandcommerce,beyondprideandprejudice,anddreamsofdoingwhatwasthennearlyunthinkable-marryingforlove

16、.Naturally,herparentsaresearchingforawealthy,well-appointedhusbandtoassuretheirdaughtersfuturesocialstanding.,.,TheyareeyeingMr.Wisley,nephewtotheveryformidable,nottomentionveryrich,localaristocratLadyGresham,asaprospectivematch.,ButwhenJanemeetstheroguishanddecidedlynon-aristocraticThomas,sparkssoonflyalongwiththesharprepartee.Hisintellectandarroganceraiseherire-thenknockherheadoverheels.Now,thecouple,whoseflirtationfliesinthefaceofthesenseandsensibilityoftheage,isfacedwithaterribledilemma.Iftheyattempttomarry,theywillriskeverythingthatmatters-family,friendsandfortune