第三人称单数 超详细带练习题

1、第三人称单数,含义：在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。eg.Shelikesapples.Heishappytoattendthemeeting.Maryplanstoswimthisafternoon.Mymotherasksmetohelpher.,我们一起来回忆！,人称代词,I,you,you,he,she,it,they,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,We,第三人称的单数,IlikeEnglish.,He/ShelikesEnglish.,AnglelikesEnglish.,这里有一

2、个严肃的问题：当主语为第三人称单数时，谁要变成单三？观察下图，看看你是否有答案？,HeiswatchingTVnow.,TheyarewatchingTVnow.,当然是我百变的动词大咖啦！你就说还有谁?,给你点小颜色看看,将以下句子的主语改成“He”1.Iambusy.Heisbusy.2.Ihaveanewbook.Hehasanewbook.3.Ialwaysenjoyagoodfilm.Healwaysenjoysagoodfilm.,am,have,enjoy,到底什么在什么情况下要把动词变成单三呢？,第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：,1.一般现在时或是现在进行时eg.Heispla

3、yingbasketballnow.shewalksaftersuppereveryday.2.主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,LiMing.,3.主语是不可数名词时eg.Meatisinthatplate.肉在那个盘子里面。4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及this,that作主语时eg.Everyoneishere.Thatismine,请问这位动词打次先生你每次换装的规律是什么呢？,read,reads,bring,brings,cook,cooks,uses,use,动

4、词的第三人称单数构成,1一般直接在动词后面加s,2以sh，ch，th，s,x和o结尾的动词加es,miss,watch,go,teach,misses,watches,goes,teaches,5.不规则动词,have,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改成ies,4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s,fly,study,say,play,flies,studies,says,plays,has,一、he,she,it是第三人称单数。,HewatchingTV.,like,likes,likes,Guessinggames,HeTVeveryday.,Sheexerciseeverymornin

5、g.,doexercise,Mycatfisheveryday.,eatfish,playbasketball,Hethebasketballeveryday.,surftheinternet,Myfathertheinterneteveryday.,doexercise,Theratexerciseeveryday.,Sheafterschool.,swim,swims,Hebookseveryday.,read,reads,Hefootballverywell.,playfootball,playsfootball,Lucyshopping.,二.单个人名、地名或称呼单数作主语；是第三人称

6、单数。,人名,like,likes,Mybrothertheguitarafterschool.,plays,playtheguitar,playstheguitar,称呼单数,SeasonsClass12students.,BeijinginChina.,地名,称呼,（be),(have),三.单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。,Apigfourlegs.,have,has,Atreemanyleaves.,have,has,Therabbitfast.,run,runs,四.this/that或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时，用第三人称单数。,Thisapen.,be,is

7、,Thataneraser.,be,is,Thisgirlbeautiful.,look,looks,五.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等作主语时，是第三人称单数。,Nobodyintheclassroom.,be,is,Theresomethingwrongwiththewatch.,这块手表有毛病。,六.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,Themilkintheglass.,Thebreadbig.,七.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,6aluckynumber.,6是个吉利数字。,Ialetter.I是个字母.,练习,

8、I.写出第三人称单数：washwashesmatchmatchesguessguessesStudystudiesFinishfinishesGogoesSnowsnowsCarrycarries,fly,_TV,_tobed,_myhomework,_,_,study,watchTV,gotobed,domyhomework,_lunch,havelunch,_up,_coffee,_backhome,_food,getup,drinkcoffee,comebackhome,buyfood,Exercise,一.用所给单词的适当形式填空Iusually_(go)runningforhalfa

9、nhourattheweekend.2.Mymom_(like)watchingTV.3.This_(be)mycat.It_(love)me.4._(be)yoursisteramemberoftheReadingClub?5.Sheoften_(finish)herhomeworkat9:00.6.Catslike_(eat)fish.7.We_(nothave)aMusiclesson.8.Hisuncle_(notget)upearlyeveryday.,Exercise,1.Ben_anewbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were2.Kitty_herbicycl

10、etothepark.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.ridden3.Aman_infrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work4.Samsbicycle_abell.A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving5.Thegirl_“Excuseme”A.sayB.sayingC.saysD.sayes,6.How_itfeel?A.doesB.doC.areD.is7.Mike_notlikehisbike.A.doB.isC.doesD.are8.He_apples.A.likesB.likeC.doesD.are9.He_

11、withhisnose.A.smellingB.smellsC.smellD.issmell10.Lucy_withherhands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs,1.She_(do)homeworkbyherself.2.Jack_(go)homebybikeeveryday.3.Themanoften_(climb)upthehill.4.Hermum_(run)inthemorning.5.He_(donot)likeapple.,Exercise2,6,Sam_(put)itunderhisarm.7.Theboy_(chase)it.8.Kitty_(watch)TVeveryday.9.He_(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.10.When_(do)hegetup?,Jack_(love)hismotherverymuch.MaryandLily_(come)fromthesamecountry.Thejuice(果汁)_(be)inthefridge(冰箱).“2”_(sound)like“too”.,5