2018届高三英语语法填空题解题指导课件

1、,语法填空,Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_

2、arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinth

3、eworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,arrived,earlier/before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,Readaloud,-,-,纯空格题,冠

4、词-a/an/the泛指还是特指介词-词义，搭配代词-单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词-疑问副词，连接副词连词-逻辑关系,-,有提示词,给出名词,给出形容词,给出动词,单复数,词性转换,变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等,谓语动词非谓语动词,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,真题导航,2015,Yangsh

5、uo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedb

6、yartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andth

7、etownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,arrived,earlier/before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.谓语动词,62.副词,63.代词,64.引导词,65.名词

8、,66.介词,67.谓语动词,68.非谓语动词,69.副词,70.非谓语动词,arrived,earlier/before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.谓语动词,62.副词,63.代词,64.引导词,65.名词,66.介词,67.谓语动词,68.非谓语动词,69.副词,70.非谓语动词,1.纯空格试题（62、64、66）,2.给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）,3.词类转换题（63、65、69）,三个解题思路,命题探究,3.Thelittleboypulled33_righthandoutof

9、thepocket,冠词或(物主)代词,无提示词名词、形容词+名词之前,1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled40_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas35_shy,nervousperfectionist.,the,a,his,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法,讨论归纳,归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空

10、格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every.)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its)，名词所有格等进行修饰。,连词或从句引导词,无提示词两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句）,1.Itwasnotlong39_thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrolit.,before,考查语法点:

11、各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,讨论归纳,找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分,but,归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,连词,并列连词,从属连词,常用副词,And,but,so,or,neither,while等,However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等,定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词,介词,无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语,1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis39_greatusetokeepadai

12、ryinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.,of,at,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,讨论归纳,-,虚词,冠词,代词,名词之前,名词之前分为物主代词不定代词,两个主谓结构连接,并列句子连接,固定搭配介宾短语动词短语,无提示词,连词,从句引导词,介词,规律,-,1，给出动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,Doing(主动/进行),Done(被动/完成),todo

13、(目的/将来),有提示词,2，词性转换,谓语动词,有提示词与主语构成主谓结构,1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI39_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.（08广东）(results)3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar_(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07广东),wastold,result

14、s,考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,讨论归纳,broke,非谓语动词,有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson32_(receive)thegift.(广州一模)2.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)therest!3.Actually,severedamage(84)d_toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.4.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.（10广东

15、）(saying),receiving,tocomplete,done,考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用,讨论归纳,saying,词性转换,讨论归纳,Task1.Observethefollowingexercisesandtrytofindacluebeforethenoun.(名词)Ex1.Tomsimaginationisunbelievable.Imagination前面有线索词Toms1.(2017全国1卷，62)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashads

16、omeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease.2.(2016全国1卷，61)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.3.(2014全国1卷，69)formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.4.Twomonthsago,apolicemancaughtathief.5.(2013江西，22)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatie

17、nce.,词性转换,讨论归纳,clue,所有格,如Toms,不定代词,物主代词,冠词,数词,介词,如some,any,如its,her,my,如a,an,the,如one,two,如for,with,词性转换,讨论归纳,Task2：判断划线处单词词性的正误并说明原因。Ex2.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smartphonesdefeatedconventionalPCs.(personalcomputer)insales.修饰用？Ex3.Allofthemareworkingextremelywell.修饰用？1.Iamsuperisedtoheartha

18、thehasbeensentintohospital.2.(2014全国1卷，68)whilethereareamazinglystoriesofinstantthansformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.3.Fortunately,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.4.(2016全国1卷63)ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.5.Imtrue

19、sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.6.Heismaininchargeofthecompany.,T,F,T,T,F,F,F,F,名词,形容词,副词,副词,讨论归纳,Step1:understandthesentence理解句子,Step2：findthemodifiedpart找到被修饰的成分,n.,Pron.,v.,Adj.,Adv.,phrases,sentences,Adj.,Adv.,Learntodrawamindmap!,无提示词,有提示词,语法填空,冠词或代词,连词或引导词,介词,动词,词性转换,谓语动词,非谓语动词,寻找线索,找修饰词,学习建议：

20、,不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习,PracticeMakesPerfect!,Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.But_1_myopinion,timeiseven_2_preciousthanmoney.Why?_3_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback._4_,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Itisknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseis_5_(limit).Thereforeweshouldmakegood_6_ofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin_7_future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople_8_donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyoften_9_(waste)theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaw