高中英语句子成分分析

1、句子的构成，句子的构成，主语谓语谓语宾语宾补定语状态语，1.imetmybestfriendtomatthestateyesterday .主语、谓语、定语、宾语、同位语、状态语， 主语janeisgoodatoplayinghepiano.shewentoutnahury.fourplusfouriseiht.toseeistbelieve.smokingsisbadforhealth.theyoungshouldres e .谓词，简单谓词：是由动词或动词短语组成的Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill？ Helookedaftertwoorphans .复合谓词从情态动

2、词或助动词到HecanspeakEnglishwell .表语、系动词的后面部分常见表语的系动词是：be(am、is、are、was )，appear、look sound、keep、turn、become、get、grow、come goetc .系动词是被动词形. Theappletastessweet .thewarwasover.thesyseeemtoknowthetruth.timesis heisoutofondition.thebookiswhatineed .宾语、宾语是直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物、间接宾语指人. Hegavemesomebooks .间接宾语、直接宾语

3、， pleasepassmethebook. heboughtmesomeflowers .Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou .hewantedtoleavehere.theyenjoyplayingcomputergames .宾语补充语，I hemadehimselfknowntothem.sheaskedmetolendoherahand.pleasemakeyourselfathome.pleasekeepthedogout.wemustkeepitasecret .积极的语言形式宾语补充语为主候补的ilastsawhimplaayingrneartheriver .hewasl

4、astseeplayingrneartheriver .theteachercaugththestudentchexam， thestudentwasaughtcheitinginthexam.wemadehimmonitor .Hewasmademonitor .Hepushedthedooropen .thedoorrwaspusdopen .连体， heisa clever boy.hisfatherworksinasteelwork.the rare 54 studentinourclass.doyouknonbettyssister？ heboughtsomessleepingpil

5、ls.thereisasleepingbabyinbed.hisspokenlangugeisgood.imetariendonmywayhome . (形容词)、(名词)、(数词)、(名词的所有格)、(动词名词)、(过去分词)、(副词) thegirlinkredishissister.wehavealotoefworktodo.thegirlstandingundider them 修饰thereisnothinginterhisbook .状态语、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语和句子。 时间、场所、原因、结果、目的、方式、附带、条件、程度、 可以表示让步的频率等. iwillbebacki

6、nawhile.theyareplayingontheplayground.hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.hegotupsolatethatimissedseeee iwaitedtoseeyou.heofetenwenttoschoolbybus.hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan.pleasecallmeiisnecmessage.thisbookisveryinteres tyofhisillness.hewalwyscomestoschool .基本句型主语系动词表语(主表)的主语是物动词(其他成分)的主语及物动词宾语(主谓宾语) 的主语及物动词间接宾语的直接宾语主语及物动词宾语宾语不及hewentthereyesterday.hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitaly . Exercises:分析语句的结构，并分析you area student.hefelthappytoday.whatyousaidmademehappy.colledougiemesomesoadviceonhowtoleeenglishwel Afterhefinishedhi