初中英语一般过去时ding

1、一般过去时 The simple past tense,宜昌英杰学校 周 蕾,CONTENTS,目录,1,2,3,4,时态介绍,一般过去时态句式的构成,规则和不规则动词过去式构成,练习,5,一般过时时态介绍,1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday ，last night in 1990，two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often、 always 等 4.例句：I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father wa

2、s at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year.,巧记动词过去时时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,表示过去时的时间状语,Three months ago 三个月前 yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 刚才

3、 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周 Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 过去 The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天 Last night 昨天夜里 last year 去年 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年 Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那个月,一般过去时的构成（陈述句）,一、be 动词的变化 1) am is was所有单数（除第二人称单数外） are were所有复数和第二人称单数 注意：was 和 were 与

4、主语不能缩写。 Hes =He is Theyre =They are,Fill in the blanks, use “was”or“were”.,Amy:How your vacation, Lin? Lin: It pretty good. Amy: How the beaches? Lin: They fantastic. Amy: How the weather? Lin: It hot and humid. Amy: How the people? Lin: They unfriendly.,was,was,was,was,was,were,were,were,Whats the

5、weather like today? Its What was the weather like yesterday? It was sunny. What was the weather like the day before yesterday? It was cloudy.,情态动词的一般过去时,1.）形式：can will shall,2）情态动词的过去式后面仍然用动词原形。,He _ _(can play) the guitar five years ago.,He can speak English. (用when he was 5 years old ) He could sp

6、eak English when he was 5 years old. 一般疑问句： Could he speak English when he was 5 years old? 肯定回答：Yes, he could. 否定回答：No, he couldnt.,不规则变化 关于规则动词过去式的变化（在词尾加ed）大家已经了如指掌了，但对那些不规则动词的过去式的变化，记忆起来总是有一定难度这里教给大家一些“妙招”不妨一试哦！ 1.中间去e末尾加t如： keepkept feelfelt sleepslept sweepswept 2结尾d变t如： buildbuilt lendlent se

7、ndsent spendspent 3.遇见i改为a如： ringrang sitsat drinkdrank singsang swimswam beginbegan givegave,4.骑（马） 开（车） 写（字）把i变o如： riderode drivedrove writewrote 5“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上如： thinkthought buybought bringbrought fightfought 6“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： teachtaught catchcaught 7.owaw 该为ew是新时尚，如： knowknew growgr

8、ew throwthrew drawdrew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如： putput letlet readreadred,1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read,练习一：说出下列动词的过去式,练习一：说出下列动词的过去式,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. ho

9、pe hoped6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?,练习二：用动词的适当形式填空,练习二：用动词的适当形式填空,Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (inve