中学英语语法非谓语习题

1、中学英语语法非谓语部分习题一. 单句填空（用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空）1. all those _ (watch) the pop singing group cheered, _ (applaud) as they sang.2. wto, _ (found) on january 1，1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, _ (make) sure that trade agreements are respected.3. at last grace succeeded

2、in _ (take) the few _ (remain) sailors and passengers to the lighthouse.4. the car moved so fast that it _ (go) through the highway-dividing fence，_(result) in a collision in which five people died.5. baking powder, _ (compose) of one or more acid salts, is used _ (make) cakes and biscuits.6. he ann

3、oyed me very much by _ (take) away the piece of cake that i had kept _ (eat)after supper.7. each summer, 800 young people, _ (hope) to become soldiers, _ (spend) a week at west point _ (see) what life was like, _ (be) an army offices.8. the scholar has spent his 20 years in retirement _ (develop) ch

4、inese-english computer translating software, _ (hope)that one day people can make food use of it.9. when _ (inject) into mice, the virus quickly took hold and the mice started _(lose) weight rapidly, _ (lose) 13% of their original weight in two days.10. in many american universities the total work f

5、or a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each _(last) for a term.11. many successful directors feel that every good rehearsal depends a great deal on how fast they can get the actors and actresses _ (roll) and _ (involve) in the creative process.12. the patients right _ (be) private includes havi

6、ng the patients body, record, care and personal affairs _ (keep) private even after his death.13. as the patient refused the operation, he was informed of the risk to life and health _ (involve) in _ (refuse) the operation.14. an apple _ (fall) was nothing unusual, but newton was the first _ (explai

7、n) it scientifically.15. charles left france, _ (prefer) _ (give up) the fortune that would one day come to him.16. a satellite has equipment for _ (make) electricity from sunshine, _ (use) very broad sun panels (面板).17. in a dictionary, all the words _ (begin) with “a” come first, then those _ (beg

8、in) with “b”, the “c” and so on.18. the boy stood on tiptoe, _ (reach) out for the hand _ (hold) out for him.19. alcohol is a main cause of road traffic accidents, and one in three of the drivers _ (kill) in road accidents _ (have) levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit.20. you can imagine

9、 how angry parents are when _ (listen) to their child _ (hit) notes at a piano just for fun.21. every three months, the public is invited to the dead mail office and bins _ (contain) items _ (find) in detail mail packages, which are sold to the highest bidder.22. there seems never _ (be) a civilizat

10、ion without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown.23. color is seen as a changeable thing _ (depend) to a large extent on the relationship of the color to other colors _ (view) at the same time.24. denver admitted he missed the satisfaction _ (feel) once a new story _ (write).25. - the ex

11、am is already a thing of the past. just forget about it. - thats easier _ (say) than _ (do).26. after we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town _ (mark) on the map.27. more snow is forecasted for next week _ (accompany) by strong winds and _ (freeze) low temperature.28.

12、 as an _ (add) safety measure, he had special cabinets _ (build) so that he could lock up his most valuable objects every night.29. if you find yourself repeatedly _ (read) over the same paragraph without _ (take) it in, thats a pretty good sign you should stop.30. at a loud burst of steam, scarlet

13、held her breath, _ (listen) for the first sound of the wheels that meant that train _ (move).31. the tourists were silent on the long drive to the valley , (re-fresh) themselves with the cool,fresh air in the quiet country.32. the problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world i

14、ncreases at its (frighten) rate.33. it is easy (imagine ) the consequences of unchesked plant disease: the (result) food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest inn the world .34. the (exist) unfairness requires the government (creat) more resources and improve the quality of schools

15、 at all levels, not just key schools.35. tourists like to sit on a bench in a park or public square and eat their sand-wiches , (give) crumbs to the pigeons.36. according to the scientists , the emergy in the heat (release) by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical

16、 needs of the united states for more than six months .37. (design) for many (specialize) purposes , computers can be used to prepare payrolls , gguide airplane flights , direct traffic, even to play chess.38. restaurant owners might be well-advised to play fast background music to keep customers (mo

17、ve) so as (increase) overall sales.39. their early years (spend) out of doors in sport and play or in manual work , the children grew strong and healthy , which fitted them for the battle of life.40. while the class as a whole studies math, each student will receive an individual math lesson , (dire

18、ct) to his particular level of ability .41. in the woods there were safe roads for strangers (drive) their cars along .42. it seems to me that he never gets out of his office except (go) to the caf for coffee.43. effective communication between you and your dog is necessary (instruct) your dog about

19、 what you want it (do)44. (shop) today seems (lack) the persomal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. hilton responded to gagas tweets with a post on his blog , _ (title) “a statement on lady gagas lies”. 46. george, impatient to discover where the liq

20、uid had disappeared, _ (put) his hand into the barrel.47. _ (prepare) to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectual disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.48. our self-respect is strengthened when we feel _ (accept) by others despite our faults and di

21、fficulties.49. mr. stone, head of the art department, was walking around, _ (check) to see that everything was all right.50. some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally _ (imagine) himself _ (perform) well at home task.51. the regulations define the rights of land

22、lords and tenants, _ (govern), for instance, when landlords can force tenants _ (leave) and how much rent they can charge.52. there is a tough competition among about the u.s. 6 hundred major newspaper. however, _ (be) big doesnt guarantee survival.53. rather than _ (limit) to public transportation,

23、 now many people are able to travel in their own cars, which give them greater access to many scenic spots.54. although safety measures have been taken, waste materials _ (pollute) by radiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.55. _ (face) with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spen

24、d hours _ (go) from one dress to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.56. the scholar bought and read many books, and _ (leave) them whenever he happened _ (sit) when he finished them.57. you can always depend upon john _ (be) there when he _ (need).58. many people find themselve

25、s _ (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement, so they feel a need _ (get) more education _ (get ahead) at work.59. he might have chosen the right place _ (aim) at, but he was not at all good at shooting.60. with nothing left _ (burn), the fire became weak and finally died out.二翻译a将下列句子译成英语，句中画线

26、部分使用非谓语动词结构。1. 考虑到过去几年生意不好,我们关闭了小吃店。（consider)2. 比利大量的闲暇时间都花在集邮上，在他的收藏品中增添新的邮票。(spend, add)3. 想要査什么事，主动来找我。 (want, hesitate)4. 有一家店出售特制的修表工具。(sell)5. 他走下人行道，不小心被自行车撞倒。 (step)6每个运动员都刻苦训练，希望在奥运会上获奖牌。(hope)7. 你看上去气色很好，住乡下一定对你合适。(suit).8. 如果政府听任工厂污染河道，这儿将再见不到鱼。(leave)9他们结婚50年，仍深深相爰。(marry)10. 由于长时间接触噪声，

27、他的听力受到损害。(expose, have)11.有一度人们到处打乒乓球，使它成为举国上下最普及的运动。( make)12.意大利足球队表现出色，成功卫冕。( defend)13.这座教堂1939年毁于大火，直到战争结束才得以重建。(burn down)14.这两篇文章被认为是同一个作者写的。( suppose)15那人抓住救生船边才没被淹死。(escape)16.我把报告给约翰，他说该送给乔治。(send)17.他专心于工作，没意识到我们在场。(absorb )18.我当导游的工作常要坐飞机周游世界。(involve )19.他第一次在公园散步，就因随意扔杂物被罚款十美元。(fine, l

28、itter)20.由于酸雨，这地区的森林被发现在逐步枯死。(find)b翻译1、 由于上次患病使身体更弱，在乡下再过一个冬天会要了他的命。（weaken）_ , he would be killed if he stayed in the country over another winter.2、 一旦我们居住在一个新环境，旧习惯很快会被忘记。（settle）_ , in a new environment, old habits may soon be forgotten.3、 我们行近城市时，高楼大厦在远处出现，仿佛来欢迎我们。（approach）_ , tall buildings a

29、ppeared in the distance, as if to greet us .4、 警方询问了当时在场的人，企图找到最后一个离开办公室的人。（try）the police questioned everyone _ there , _ who was the last person to leave the office.5、 面试后，她意识到她没有使老板感兴趣的有用的技能。（interest）after the interview , she realized that she had no useful skill that _ .6、 在我们生活中经常出现新的词语，其中许多词语

30、已为公接受。（accept）there appear news and expressions in our life , and many of them_ .7、 被告知儿子的诊断和治疗情况后，威尔逊夫妇不再担忧。（inform）_ , wilson and his wife were not worried any more.8、 他们研发了抗震材料，在地震发生时可弯曲但不会断裂。（bend, break）they have developed quake-resistant materials_ when an earthquake occurs.9、 五十年前电视首次问世，人们期望它

31、会促进教育和文化发展。（appear）_ , people expected it would promote the development of education and culture.10、 离任前，市长处理了所有未了的问题。（remain）before leaving office, the mayor dealt with_ .三语篇填空（用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空）1.britain is becoming a nation of text maniacs, thus (1)_(lose) the art of conversation into bargain, acc

32、ording to a new survey. people are spending up to one quarter of their(2)_(wake) lives either (3)_(talk) or (4)_(text) on the phone or e-mailing, at the expense of face-to-face conversation, the survey for british gas telecommunication division showed. “the concern is that too much techno talkmakes

33、us uncomfortable with more intimate face-to-face conversations and means we stop (5)_(communicate) effectively with each other,” psychologist david lewis said. the survey showed that more information(6)_(share) electronically, face-to-face conversations were getting shorter.2.for some minutes, all w

34、as quiet in the street. then, for across the street, someone came(1)_(walk).it looked like a man of a middle height,(2)_(dress) in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and (3)_(make) little sound while (4)_(walk). no one was in sight. it was a street with two rows of about fif

35、ty smalls houses, and there were three lamps on either side. the lamp nearest the childs house could be seen clearly, with the others almost(5)_(hide) by the smoky air. a car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough(6)_(show) the smooth skin of a womans face. th

36、e car disappeared as the woman, (7)_(wrap) up in her coat, reached the doorway of the childs house.she put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without (8)_(look) round, (9)_(breathe) hard. 3. we lived in a village in suffolk where my father was th

37、e headmaster of the primary school, while my mother stayed at home 1_( write) and 2 _(look) after the children. we all went to my fathers primary school, and then, luckily, we got scholarship 3 _(go) to the friends school.the friends school was a large building on a hill, with the most wonderful, la

38、rge 4 _ (play) fields at the back. it was a school where there wasnt any pressure 5 _(push) you through, and as football took all my attention, and as i actually found the work rather difficult, it meant that i didnt think a lot about my schoolwork, and i was doing badly. my reports would be covered

39、 with black crosses, although now and then thered be the line of praise from the sports master, which gave me more pleasure than any dissatisfaction with the crosses.i dont have any memory of my parents 6 _ put pressure on me about my work either. my parents suggested me 7 _( leave) school at 15 and

40、 8 _( take) up car repairing, which they thought was the sort of thing id be rather good at. although now i wonder if perhaps that was their reaction to my school reports.but one summer a letter arrived in the holiday 9 _( say) that i was 10_(hold) back a year. i can picture myself 11 _(stand) on th

41、e stairs, 12 _(read) the letter, and 13 _( frighten) with horror at the future. 参考答案一. 单句填空1. watching，applauding2. founded，making3. taking，remaining4. went，resulting5. composed，to make6. taking，to eat7. hoping spend，to see，to be8. developing，hoping9. injected, to lose, losing10. lasting11. rolling，

42、involved12. to be, kept13. involved，refusing15. preferring, giving up16. making, using17. beginning, beginning18. reaching, held19. killed, has20. listening, hitting21. containing, found22. to have been23. depending, viewed24. felt, was/had been written25. said, done26. marked27. accompanied, freezi

43、ng28. added, built29. reading, taking30. listening, was moving31 refreshing 32 frightening 33 to imagine, reducing 34 existing, to create 35 giving 36 released37 designed, specialized 38 moving, to increase 39 (being) spent40 to go 41 to drive 42 to go 43 to instruct, to do 44 shopping, to lack 45 t

44、itled46. put 47. preparing/being prepared 48. accepted 49. checking 50. imagining, performing 51. governing, to leave 52. being 53. being limited 54. polluted 55. faced, going 56. left, to be sitting 57. to be, is needed 58. stuck, to get, to get ahead 59. to aim 60. to burn二翻译a. considering that bu

45、siness has been bad in the past few years, we had closed the snack bar.b. billy spends a lot of leisure hours collecting stamps, adding new ones to his collection.c. dont hesitate to ask me for help if you want something done.d. there is a shop selling tools specially made for repairing watches.e. s

46、tepping off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by a bicycle.f. every one of the athletes is training hard, hoping to win medals in the olympics.g. youre looking very well living in the country must suit you.h. if the government left the factory polluting the river, there would be no fish here.i. having been married for fifty years, they still love each other deeply.j. having been exposed to loud noises for