2010年成人本科自治区抽考英语时态和练习.ppt

1、Tenses,常用时态 1.一般现在时(the present simple) 2.现在进行时(the present progressive) 3.现在完成时 (the present perfect) 4.现在完成进行时(the present perfect progressive) 5.一般过去时(the simple past),6.过去进行时(the past progressive) 7.过去完成时(the past perfect) 8.一般将来时(the future simple tense) 9.将来完成时( the future perfect tense),一般现在时

2、 表示经常、反复发生的动作、客观事实或真理 I do morning exercises every morning. He watches TV news every evening. Light travels faster than sound. Do you know him? What does he do after dinner?,2.现在进行时 be (is, am, are) + Ving 表示说话时正在进行的动作 I am watching the Asian Games. Why are you standing here? 2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作 He is wr

3、iting a novel these days. 3)表示最近的确定安排，带有表示将来时间的状语。(适用于趋向动词 arrive, go, come, leave, stay, return etc.),He is leaving for London next week. Im coming to see you this afternoon. 4) 表示说话人的某种情感，如不满、责备、批评、赞扬。常与always, constantly, forever 等副词连用 He is always coming late. My wife is constantly(常常）losing key

4、s.,3. 现在完成时 have / has + Ved 动作发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响 He has seen the film. He has gone to Beijing. 2)动作始于过去，一直延续到现在或 刚刚结束。常与for, since, so far, up to now连用,He has lived here for 20 years. I have worked in this city since 1993. They havent finished their job yet.,4 现在完成进行时 have/has been + Ving 1)表示动作开始于过去，一

5、直延续到现在，动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在进行。,It has been snowing for two hours. (It has snowed for two hours.若句中 有表示一段时间的状语，则两个时态可以互换） I have been doing an experiment. 我一直在做一个实验。（还没做完） I have done an experiment. 我做了一个实验。(已经做完。),How long have you been waiting?,5. 一般过去时 用动词过去式表示, Ved 1）表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与特定的过去时间状语连用，

6、e.g. yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, days (weeks, months, years) ago, in1998 etc.,They visited the museum yesterday. Zhejiang University was founded in 1897. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作 I often had a walk with my parents after supper when I was at home.,6. 过去进行时,was/ were+ Ving 1)表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在

7、进行的动作 When I came in, Eve was reading an English novel. I was doing my homework at 9 yesterday evening.,2). 表示两个过去的动作同时进行,He was cleaning the window while his wife was washing clothes. 3)表示过去将来将要发生的动作 Daisy said that she was leaving for Paris the following week.,7.过去完成时,had + Ved 1)表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作

8、，即过去的过去 When they got there, the play had already begun. He had published ten novels by the end of last year.,2) 表示过去某一时间之前发生并一直持续到过去某一时间并可能继续下去的动作 He said that he had worked in that factory for 20 years.,8. 一般将来时,Shall/ will + V 1）表示将来的动作或状态。常用的时间状语，e.g. tomorrow, next month, in the future, from no

9、w on, in a few days, next time, soon etc.,The children will be back soon. I shall go abroad this summer. They wont come unless you ask them to. 2)”be going to + V” 表示主语的计划、打算和意图，多用于口语 We are going to visit the Great Wall next week. It is going to rain.,4）”be + 不定式“表示未来的安排或计划、必须、应该、命令 They are to be

10、married in January. We are to meet at the station at 11.,5) “be about+动词不定式”表示将来 The game is about to begin.,3) 趋向动词现在进行时表示将来,9. 将来完成时 shall/ will + have+过去分词 在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，by the time, by the end of, before, when We shall have lived here for 10 years by the end of this year.,Fill in the blank wi

11、th proper tense. 1.I think she _ (study) in the classroom right now. 2.The children _ (play) in the field when I noticed them. 3.A long time ago, I _(live) In London for three years.,is studying,were playing,lived,4.Tell me where they _(go) every day. 5.He _(be) eighteen next year. 6.What _you _ (do

12、) this afternoon? 7.Great changes _ (take place) in our country these few years.,go,will be,are you going to do,have taken place,8. Mary couldnt open the front door because she _ ( forget) the key. 9. By the time my course ends, I _(learn) a lot about Europe.,had forgotten,shall have learned,the end

13、,Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the verbs or tenses given in the brackets.,1.He will invite her to the party if he _(finish) his work.,finishes,2. No sooner had Tom _ (have) supper than he went out for a walk.,had,本科用,3. The package containing discs and records _(carry) by the postman now.,

14、is being carried,4. Janes parents demanded that she _ (take) a foreign language in her first year.,take,5. The boy was made _ (repeat) the story.,to repeat,6. He joined the army in October, 1995. He _ (be) in the army for seven years.,has been,7. I have something important _ (tell) you.,to tell,8.Sh

15、e has been working the whole morning. She must_ (be) very tired now.,be,9. David has contributed a great deal to his work: teaching, writing, and _ (lecture).,lecturing,10. Every one of my cousins, including Henry, _ (work) in the joint venture.,works,11.I was very busy then, otherwise I _ (take par

16、t in) the discussion.,would have taken part in,12.She will call me as soon as she _(arrive) in London.,arrives,13. When Mary came to my home at nine yesterday I _ (write).,was writing,14. Miss Green _(teach) in middle school before she came here.,had taught,15. A list of the semesters composition as

17、signments _ (give) to the students.,has been given,16. It _ (rain) everyday so far this month.,has rained,17.The Kanes _ (live) there for five years.,have been living,18. Mr. Bartlett told me that they_ _ (produce) these products since 1912.,had been producing,19. By the end of this month we _ (finish) this project.,will have finished,20. Call a doctor quickly! The