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1、,英语三级作文辅导,民航与旅游分院14空B,Made by William Wang,CET3,添加文本,1. “Words” in CET3(善用高级词汇),Com position,“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem “好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous “美好的前程”: beautiful future promising futur
2、e, “重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential, “必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial “很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of “越来越多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of “深思”: thinking, th
3、ought-provoking “处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, “喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be attached to, adore,添加文本,Instances,1、垃圾词汇: help典型例句: Ill help you .替代语 accommodate E.g.: Ill endeavor to accommodate you. 2、垃圾词汇: helpful典型例句:Something is helpful (to som
4、ebody). 替代语 conducive E.g.: Something is conducive to somebody.3、垃圾词汇: show典型例句: as it shows in the picture 替代语 betray 4、垃圾词汇: think典型例句: I think 替代语:deem5、垃圾词汇: ugly典型例句: is ugly 替代语: hideous6、垃圾词汇: by the way典型例句: by the way, . 替代语 incidentally, .,添加文本,7、垃圾词汇: because典型例句: because 替代语: in that / i
5、n as much as 8、垃圾词汇: consider典型例句: We must consider 替代语: allow for E.g.: We must allow for 9、垃圾词汇: much典型例句: There has been a much increase in the world population. 替代语: There has been a drastic increase in the 10、垃圾词汇: buy替代语: purchase,Instances,1、总结关系过渡词语generally speaking, generally, as a general
6、 rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summ
7、ary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude2、比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, bu
8、t, however, yet, nevertheless,3、列举关系过渡词语for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in add
9、ition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another4、因果关系过渡词语because (of), as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, if follows
10、 that, accordingly, therefore, hence,5、让步关系过渡词语although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that6、强调关系过渡词语anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt,三、写作基本句型
11、1. When asked about., most people say. But many other people regard.as. I personally think. 当被问及对.有什么看法时,大多数人认为.但是,还有很多人认为.我个人认为. 2. When it comes to., some people think that. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but. 涉及.这一问题,有的人认为应该.另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的
12、观点都有一定道理,但是. 3. It is widely acknowledged that.contributed to. Experts argue that China must introduce. But I doubt whether.alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为.专家认为中国必须推行.但我对仅仅.就能解决问题表示怀疑。,4. An increasing number of people are joining. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say. But do they realize th
13、at.can also lead to. 越来越多的人.进入了.针对这一现象,一些人认为.但是,他们有没有意识到.也能导致. 5. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that.is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。 越来越多的人开始意识到.并不是幸福的唯一条件。 6. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards. A recent survey showed that.percent of responden
14、ts ranked.as their top priority, compared to.percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that.? 近年来出现了对社会有害的.倾向。最近的一项调查表明,.的调查对象把.作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有.的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到.不一定带来幸福呢?,7. I recently read a newspaper article on. The deplorable problem of.has aroused public concern nationwid
15、e。 最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于.的文章。.的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。 8. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that. 根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:. 9. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that. 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:. 10. With the fantastic spur both in industry and
16、its economy in China, the number of.is on the rise 随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,.的数目不断上升。 11. It is commonly believed that the rise in.is the inevitable result of economic development。 人们普遍认为,.的增长是经济发展的必然结果。,一、开头句型,我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提
17、出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。 Ihasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages既有利又有弊。例如: 1Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages 2Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages 3Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages 举一反三: 1Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadva
18、ntages 2hasmanyadvantagesForexample,However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,hasitsdisadvantages(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。),IIplay(s)animportantrolepartin在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如: 1Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology 2Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinour life Computer
19、splayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies 3Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind 4Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness,举一反三: 1Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife 2Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunicationButnow,telephone,email,faxhaveta
20、kentheirplace,IIIWiththedevelopmentof,随着的发展,例如: 1Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar 2Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious 3Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome 4Withthecurre
21、ntsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded,举一反三: 1WiththerapidincreaseofChinaspopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious 随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。 2Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,peoplesattitudetowardswomenischanging 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们
22、对妇女的态度也在改变。 3WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinese familiescanaffordacar 随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。) 本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已
23、经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。,IVWhenitcomesto,somepeoplethinkbelievethat,othersargueclaimthatoppositereverseistrueThereisprobablysometruthinbothargumentsstatements,but当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但。 本结构先用whenit
24、comesto引出话题,再用someothers这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthinboth表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。,议论文常用句型,1. It is a fact that.2. It is well-known that.3. There is no doubt that.4. I think that.5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer.6. Some people say/believe/claim that.7. It is generally believed that.8. It is widely accepted that.9. It is argued/held that.10. While it is commonly believed that, I believe.11. It can be concluded that.12. Peoples views vary from person t
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