英语简单句五大句型

1、Never was anything great achieved without danger.,有希望才有人生，有人生就有希望。,不经历风雨，又怎能见彩虹。,简单句,五大句型,五种简单句基本句型,主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,动词,系动词,不及物动词,及物动词,主语+系+表语,主语+谓语,1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(副词） She sings beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holida

2、y. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词） Ill go swimming.,总结： 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。,2. S (主）+ vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 1) S + vt + n/pron(名/代) I like music. I like her. 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him.

3、常用于这句型的动词有?,接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词,速记口诀： 三个希望两答应， (hope,wish,want,agree,promise) 两个要求莫拒绝， (demand,ask,refuse) 设法学会做决定， (manage,learn,decide) 不要假装在选择。 (pretend,choose),3) S + vt+ Wh- + Infinitive eg.I dont know what to do. 常用于该句型的动词有： ask, consider, decide, explain, find out, forget, know, learn, obser

4、ve, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder, etc.,4) S + vt + v-ing eg.I enjoy living here. 我们将常用的后面必须接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的动词的第一个字母，按顺序连起来，组成两个英语单词 safe camp.这两个单词译成汉语就是“安全营”。 s 代表 suggest(同义词advise) a 代表 avoid f 代表 finish e 代表 enjoy c 代表 consider a 代表 admit m 代表 mind,miss p 代表 practise 另外还

5、有：look forward to,pay attention to,be used to和cant help,5) S + vt + that-clause(从句) I dont think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有： admit承认, believe相信, demand要求, doubt怀疑, expect期望, explain解释, feel(觉得), hear（听说）, hope希望, imagine想象, intend打算, know知道, mean意欲, notice注意到, say, see（看出），show表明, suggest建议, thi

6、nk, wish希望。,总结,S (主）+ vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 1) S + vt + n/pron(名/代) 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式） 3) S + vt+ Wh- + Infinitive 4) S + vt + v-ing 5) S + vt + that-clause(从句) 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系

7、动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look 2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,fall等。 3)表保持的动词 remain, keep, stay等。 4)表表象的动词 appear, seem 等。,1) S + Lv + n./pron(名词/代词） My parents are farmers. This magazine is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词） He looks very excited. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词

8、） Class is over. Time is up. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase(介词短语) He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词） He is excited. The film is interesting.,4. S (主）+ vt (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾) Ill give you help. 1) S + vt + n./pron + n. I sent her a gift/present. My mother bought me a new dress. 2) S +v

9、t + n/pron + to/for-phrase I sent a gift/present to her. My mother bought a new dress for me.,间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell ,wish, write，leave等。 间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, play(演奏）， sing等。 注意：She brou

10、ght her boyfriend to the party. Bring a present for Mary. You can leave the cooking to me. Someone left the note for you.,5. S (主）+ vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） 1) S + vt + n./pron + n. We named our baby Tom. 常用于这句型的动词有call, choose, make, name。 2) S + vt + n./pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于这句型的动词

11、有：beat, cut, drive, find, get, keep, leave, make, paint, 等。 3) S + vt + n./pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.,4) S + vt + n./pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advise, allow, ask, beg, expect, get, hate, invite, like, love, permit,

12、prefer,teach, tell, want, wish等。 b)不定式不带to的词：feel, hear, listen to, have,let,make,look at, notice, see, watch,help等。简记为“一感，二听，三使役，四看半帮助”。,5) S + vt + n./pron + Participle (分词） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, notice, see, sm

13、ell, watch等。,1 I dont know study English. 2 We are dont spent much time playing computer games and chatting. 3 The summer vacation coming. 4 I think study English is very happy. 5 Mr. Wang teach we English is very happy. 6 I like by listening to radio improve my English. 7 I hope hard study English.

14、 8 I hope teacher teach our some way for learning English. 9 How learn English well? 10 I have trouble that learn English. 11 Please give me learn English ways. 12 On my study English,I have many problems.,13 In class,I hadly ever understand you tell every wrod. 14 I think you give me some about study English suggestions. 15 Im English is very bad,and Im think English is very boring. 16 My English is so bad and Im doesnt like it. 17 I didnt understand by my English teacher teaching. 1