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1、高考听说考试 part b常考提问句型归纳 一、特殊疑问句的提问:基本结构:特殊疑问词+ 助动词 + sb.+实义动词+其他成分? what does tom read in his spare time?why did tom say sorry? 注意:1)usually, often, always等频率副词的位置: what does tom usually read in his spare time? 2)特殊疑问句的语调: 用降调 3)提问前要确定时态助动词:一般现在时: do/does 一般过去时:did 一般将来时: will 现在进行时:is/are doing 过去进行时
2、:was/were doing 现在完成时:has/have done 过去完成时:had done1. 问什么? what1)问某人什么意思?-what does tom mean?(tom 说的是什么意思)? -he means that he will wait for john.问某人说的。是什么意思?-what do you mean by learning style?(你说的学习风格是什么意思) -i mean different ways of learning. 2)问如何看待某人觉得怎么样?-what do you think of the queuing in engla
3、nd?(你如何看待英国的排队事情)-i think +that从句.问某人对。的印象:-whats her impression about china? -she thought that china was a great country.问某人印象最深是。?-what is the most impressive thing in your trip?3)问两者什么关系?-what is the relationship between tom and john? - they are brothers.(他们是兄弟)4)问关于什么(be about)?-what is the stor
4、y about?(这个故事关于什么) -its about an old man who lived lonely in the town.5)问买了什么给某人?-what did tom buy for his mother? -he bought a book for his mother.6)问什么类型哪一类?-what kind of music is this song?(这首歌属于哪一类音乐) -it is pop music.7)问发生什么事?-what happened to tom?(tom 发生什么事了) -tom quarrelled with his parents.(
5、tom和父母吵架了)8)问什么东西?-what bad news did they get?(他们得知什么坏消息) - their father died in an traffic accident.9).问喜欢做什么?-what does tom like to do in his spare time? -tom likes playing basketball in his spare time.10).问最喜欢什么东西?-what is toms favorite sport? -his favorite sport is basketball. 11)问最喜欢什么类型的东西? -w
6、hat kind of sport does tom like best?-tom likes playing basketball best.12)问什么最吸引某人?-what attracted tom most in the film? -the beautiful views attracted tom most.13)问天气-whats the weather like?-its sunny.14)问职业-what does toms father do?/ whats toms fathers job?-he is a doctor.15)问还有什么?-what else did
7、toms father give to tom? (tom的爸爸还给了tom 什么东西?) -he gave tom a bike. 问还有其他什么?-what other activities did tom take part in? (tom还参加了其他什么活动?)16)是什么让某人从变成? -what makes tom change from a farmer to a super star? (是什么让tom从一个农民变成一个超级明星?)17) 问颜色 - what colour is the bag? - its blue.18) 问材料- whats the table mad
8、e of? -its made of wood.-whats the red wine made from? -its made from grapes.19)问规格 -what size is your sweater? - its xxl.20)问形状 - what does it look like? - its round/ long.- whats the shape of the clouds? -they are circle.2.问时间,日期:-when does tom get up in the morning? -he gets up at 6 a.m. 问什么时候出生:
9、注意:出生只能用过去时-when was tom born? -tom was born on january 10, 2003.3.问持续时间(spend): -how much time will tom spend in watching tv? (tom会花了多少时间看电视?)- tom will spend 3 hours in watching tv.或者-how long will you stay at home?(你停留在某个地方多久)- i will stay at home for 1 hour.4. 问地点: -where will you read? -i will
10、read at home.问这段对话发生在哪里:-where does the conversation take place? -on the way to toms home问在哪里制造?-where was the vase(花瓶) made? -it was made in china.5.问从哪里得到什么东西:-where did you get the book? - i got the book in the library.6.问方式: -how will you go to beijing? - i will go to beijing by plane.7.问频率:-how
11、 often does tom play table tennis? -he plays table tennis once a week.8.问与谁人在一起做什么:-whom did tom go there with?-he went there with his friend john9. 问某人的?-whose horse is blue jeans?(blue jeans是谁的马?) -it is toms horse.10.问花了多少钱?-how much did tom spend on the books?(tom花了多少钱买书?) -he spent fifty yuan o
12、n the books.或-how much is the ticket? 门票多少钱?-ten dollars.或-how much did the ticket cost?(门票花了多少钱?) -it cost 10 dollars.11. 问有多少: how many(可数)或how much(不可数)-how many people are there in your family?- there are three people in my family.12.问谁参加了什么活动-who took part in the party?- my parents took part in
13、 the party.13.问年龄-how old is your teacher? -he is 28 years old.14.问兴趣-what is her hobby? -she likes watching tv.15.问某人来自哪里?-where is she from?- - she is from japan.16.问为什么不做某事-why didnt tom take a taxi? -because it was too expensive.17.问早餐/晚餐吃什么what did tom have for breakfast? -he had milk for break
14、fast.18.问多快完成某事-how soon will jack get the ticket?- jack will get the ticket in two weeks.19.问在哪间学校which school is tom in?-he is in no.2 middle school.20.问在学校学多少门科目 -how many subjects does tom have?.-he has nine subjects.21.问你们有哪些科目what subjects does tom have?he has many subjects, such as chinese, m
15、aths, english and so on.22.问在哪个年级?-which grade is tom in? -tom is in class nine, grade three.23.反意疑问句:-回答是按实际情况回答-the french people like drinking coffee, dont they? (法国人喜欢喝咖啡,对吗?)-you havent been in trouble with the police before, have you?24. 问方向-which is the way to the station? -go down this stree
16、t, and turn left at the first crossing.-where is the bus going? - the bus is going to the east.25. 问距离-how far is your school from here?- its about 40 minutes by bike.26. 问长度、宽度、高度-how long is the bridge. -its 430 meters long.- how wide is the river? - its about 200 meters wide.- how tall/ high is t
17、he building? -its 130 meters tall/ high. - it has 85 floors.二、一般疑问句的提问结构:be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语+ 其他成分 eg: is she a farmer? should tom go there? 注意:1)一般疑问句语调:升调 2)usually, often, always等频率副词的位置: does tom often read books in his spare time?3)提问前要确定时态 4)出现 “是不是”“有没有“是否”等要用一般疑问句。通常回答为: 肯定:yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:no,+主语+提问的助动词+not.1. be动词或情态动词(would,can ,must等)提前eg: is she working in the house? can tom swim?2. 提问实义动词的结构:助动词+人+实义动词
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