高一入学英语试题

1、高一入学英语试题考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分 考试形式：闭卷第卷 （选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. what _ good time we had having a picnic yesterday!a. ab. anc. /d. the( ) 2. do you like tea or coffee?coffee. i prefer coffee _ milk.a. tob. withc. ofd. in( ) 3. my teacher has

2、given me lots of _. theyre very useful.a. informationb. news c. suggestionsd. advice( ) 4. computers of this kind _. they are out of stock (脱销) now.a. sell goodb. sell wellc. are sold goodd. are sold well( ) 5. excuse me, could you tell me _?in ten minutes.a. how long the train will leaveb. how soon

3、 the plane will arrivec. when did the train leaved. when the train left( ) 6. millie, how long have you _ this book?for over a week.a. keptb. havec. borrowedd. lent( ) 7. more colleges _ next year for more students to get a good education.a. will be set upb. will set upc. are setting upd. were set u

4、p( ) 8. when will you come to see me, on tuesday or thursday?_ day is ok. im on holiday.a. bothb. allc. eitherd. none( ) 9. the old town of lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.a. popularb. famousc. speciald. for( ) 10. do you know the young man well?sure, we _ friends since we

5、 met in nanjing three years ago.a. have beenb. werec. have maded. have become( ) 11. excuse me, look at the sign “no photos!”sorry, i _ it.a. dont seeb. didnt seec. havent seend. wont see( ) 12. must the government of philippines (菲律宾政府) say sorry to china.yes, they _. their behaviour has deeply hur

6、t chinese people.a. needb. mustc. cand. may( ) 13. mum, i want some pocket money.well. i wont give it to you _ you wash your clothes.a. ifb. unlessc. whiled. though( ) 14. this hat is too cold. why not _ buying a new one?a. continueb. suggestc. imagined. consider( ) 15. if i work hard at my lessons

7、from now on. can i do well in them?sure. _.a. all rivers run into seab. every day is not sundayc. better late than neverd. practice makes perfect二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 as a teenager, i am often asked what i am going to be in the future. a lawyer? a doctor?

8、 or a scientist? no, my ideal career is to be a teacher. one of the 16 for that is i want to be a teacher like mr. chen.“look! do you know what it is? a-ha, its the 17 ! and it will always move around the sun.” mr. chen said and pointed to his head. he then touched the nose and 18 , “can you tell me

9、 the name of this mountain? it is the highest mountain on earth! whats the 19 of it? yes, its 8844.43 metres” ill never forget my first geography lesson. he was 20 humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 21 . its mr. chen who opened the door of geography for us.generally speaking, most of

10、 the teachers are strict 22 students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）, not so with mr. chen. he is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. he is a friend and easy to get 23 with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without 24 our shyness and other disadvantages. h

11、e is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. one day i happened to meet him in the hospital. seeing the cut on his arm, i realized he was donating his 25 . i was moved and was 26 another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.every time i see my globe（地球仪）, it would 27 me of

12、 mr. chen. he is the most unforgettable teacher i have 28 met and he will always be. someday i hope i am 29 to be a teacher like him.thank you, mr chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.thank you for helping me to discover what i do best and to do it even 30.thank you for understand

13、ing all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.( ) 16. a. replies b. reasons c. rewards d. results( ) 17. a. moon b. earth c. star d. sun( ) 18. a. advised b. announced c. added d. answered( ) 19. a. distance b. weight c. size d. height( ) 20. a. very b. too c. really d. so( ) 21. a.

14、 at present b. at once c. at times d. at first ( ) 22. a. with b. to c. in d. for( ) 23. a. away b. together c. angry d. along( ) 24. a. thinking b. caring c. considering d. supposing( ) 25. a. money b. blood c. clothes d. time( ) 26. a. taught b. given c. taken d. had( ) 27. a. remembers b. represe

15、nts c. warns d. reminds( ) 28. a. just b. never c. ever d. yet( ) 29. a. able b. about c. allowed d. available( ) 30. a. well b. good c. better d. best三、阅读理解 （共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (a)hello, everyone. because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas,

16、teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. we are planning to set up an organization named school watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. please be part of our plan!what is school watch?school watch is a volunteer project in our school. it helps us stop violence and improve the qu

17、ality of school life. it will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. the other members of school watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.is it for everyone?anybody can become a member of school watch because everyone has something to offer.what else can it do?school watc

18、h makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.who is the best school watcher?our school will look for the best school watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. you co

19、uld be the one!how do you start?to be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. you can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information.( ) 31. school watch can help its members _.a. save the environ

20、mentb. organize sports activitiesc. improve the quality of school lifed. go on school trips( ) 32. anyone can become a member of school watch because _.a. everyone may have problemsb. everyone can give help to othersc. everyone needs to make some friendsd. everyone needs help with his homework( ) 33

21、. if you want to be a member of school watch, you should _.a. check the websiteb. be good at your schoolworkc. talk to the headmasterd. talk to the director of the plan in your grade(b)a little boy went to a telephone booth (电话亭) at the cash counter of a store and made a phone call. the store owner

22、looked at him and listened to the conversation. boy: “lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn (草坪)?”woman (at the other end of the phone line): “no, thank you. i already have someone to cut my lawn.”boy: “lady, i will cut your lawn for half the price the person who cuts your lawn now.”wom

23、an: “im very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn.”boy (with more perseverance 执着) : “lady, ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.”woman: “no, thank you.”with a smile on his face, the little boy hung up the phone. the store owner, who was listening to all this, walked

24、over to the boy. store owner: “son. i like your attitude (态度). i like that positive (积极的) spirit and would like to offer you a job.”boy: “no, thanks.”store owner: “but you were really asking for one.”boy: “no, sir. i was just checking my performance (表现) at the job i already have. i am the one who i

25、s working for that lady i was talking to.”( ) 34. in fact, how many people are mentioned (提及) in the story? _.a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5( ) 35. the boy said to the lady that he would even sweep her floor and stairs for free because _.a. he wanted her to let him continue his jobb. he thought that the lady w

26、as too poorc. the lady thought the money she paid the boy was too muchd. he wanted to know if he did his job well enough and couldnt be replaced (取代) by others.( ) 36. which is true according to the story?a. the boy was angry with the lady. b. the store owner wasnt kind-hearted.c. the lady wanted to

27、 find another person to do the boys job.d. the boy was happy to know that the lady was satisfied with his performance.( ) 37. the best title for the story is “_”.a. asking for a job b. self-appraisal (自我测评)c. the lady and the boy d. the boy and the store owner(c)qi haoran, a junior one student, was

28、quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the clean your plate campaign (光盘行动).the 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“excuse me, do you k

29、now that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? could you please not waste food?” they would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.the clean your plate campaign began on the internet in january. it calls on people to reduce food waste.china in these years ha

30、d serious problems with wasted food. cctv reported in january that the food chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their

31、food.luckily the campaign has got the support of many. in a restaurant in xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. people can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. more than 750 restaurants in beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encou

32、rage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.to reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. its important that everyone does their bit, just like qi. did you finish your meals today?( ) 38. what did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?a. they opened a restaurant together.b. they vol

33、unteered for a campaign.c. the helped each other with homework.d. they collected money from customers in restaurants.( ) 39. what does the underlined part “call on” mean in chinese in the passage?a. 打电话b. 叫喊c. 拜访d. 号召( ) 40. what can we learn from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?a. wasting food is a ser

34、ious problem in china.b. chinese people waste the most food in the world.c. chinese people want to show off because they are rich.d. most chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.( ) 41. what did the restaurant in beijing do to support the campaign?a. it encouraged customers to take lef

35、tovers home.b. it gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.c. the owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.d. it offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.(d)every day in china, about 200 million children go to school. many of them

36、take school buses. what should we do to keep these students safe on the road?on april 5, the state council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. these new rules are stricter than the old ones.under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boa

37、rding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.from now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. while on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.the new ru

38、les also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).there are many other rules as well. a school bus must have more than seven seats. on each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a g

39、ps.last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in china. to stop such accidents, the central government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.the most serious accident happened in gansu in november, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). there were 62 children inside, and 21

40、 of them died.( ) 42. what did the state council publish on april 5?a. new rules about school bus safety.b. new rules about students safety.c. new rules about students home.d. new rules about class.( ) 43. under the new rules, which of the following is not true?a. school buses can go first when ther

41、e are other cars.b. school buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.c. school buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.d. school buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.( ) 44. according to the new rules, a school bus must have the following except _.a. a gpsb. more tha

42、n seven seatsc. a parents of one of the studentsd. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit( ) 45. according to the passage, the government made new rules because _.a. 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearb. school buses in china were not safe enough beforec. 200 million children in chin

43、a go to school by bus every dayd. the government encourages all students to take school buses第卷 （非选择题，共60 分） 四、任务型阅读 （共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 writing a good story is no easy task. whats the secret? mo yan, a nobel prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from

44、a large amount of reading. mo was born into a farming family in a village in shandong province. he grew up listening to folk (民间的) stories about gods, spirits and foxes. those stories later became the inspiration(灵感) for mos writing. mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.

45、 although he was tired after his daily hard work, mo was always hungry for books. however, there were very few in the village. he read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries. he helped others with farm work in exchange for books.after mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he

46、began to read widely, including works by lu xun and many other famous writers. he studied from these writers but did not copy them. instead, he developed his own style. “i grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. it enters my novels whenever i pick up a pen. this has affected, even decide

47、d, my style.” mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.as the first chinese citizen to win a nobel prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. they described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and soci

48、al perspectives (看法).mo yan, the first 46 nobel prize winner in literaturethe process of mo yans growthhe was born in a village and his parents are both 47 .after leaving school at the age of 12, although he could 48 find any books to read, he never gave up.in the army, he read works such as luxuns

49、and other famous writers to 49 his own style.in 50 , he won the nobel prize for literature.the features of mo yans worksfolk stories 51 mo yan plenty of inspiration no matter when he writes.his writing is a 52 of fantasy and reality.the 53 of mo yans successthe environment 54 of folk culture matters

50、 a lot to his success. 55 is mo yans secret to be a great success.46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _五、词汇（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分） a. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56. _ (提醒) me to post the childrens letters please.57. the sydney opera house is only an usual theatre but also the _ (标志) of

51、 australia.58. mum made a _ (允诺) to buy a mobile phone for me as a birthday present.59. now theres fewer traffic accidents because of the law _ (反对) driving after drinking.60. we are _ (真的) proud of our woman astronaut, wang yaping.b. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. his father used to smoke very _ (heavy).62.

52、 when they saw their favourite film stars, they shout with _ (excited).63. though the old man is in his _ (nine), he is still very healthy.64. the house is on fire, we have to run out for _ (safe).65. though he was born in france, he cant speak _ (france).c. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66. _ (learn) english w

53、ell, he practises reading every day.67. it will be much _ (fog) tomorrow, please drive as carefully as you can.68. where is miss chen?she _ (leave) for paris to attend a meeting.69. the students _ (teach) how to do the experiment in the chemistry lab yesterday.70. the wonderful festival my children are looking forward to _ (come) soon.d. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 i did very badly at school. my headma