Language points.ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Women of achievement,1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 behave (well/badly) to /towards sb.,(1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行为, 举止, 表现 e.g. She behaved with gr

2、eat courage. 她表现出了很大的勇气。 他对顾客的态度不好。 He _ to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体。 You should _.,behaved badly,learn to behave,(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 e.g. Please behave (yourselves), children. 孩子们，请举止得当。,(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某种作用

3、e.g. 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.,has been behaving well,【拓展】 behaviour n. 行为; 举止; 态度 e.g. Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me. 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。 She was ashamed of her childs behaviour. 她对她孩子的行为感到羞耻。,2. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们

4、觉得这一切都是 值得的。,worthwhile adj. 值得的, 值得做的 e.g. The effort seemed worthwhile. 此番努力看来是值得的。,be worthwhile doing / to do 值得做 e.g. It is worthwhile to do/doing the job. 这个工作值得做。,adj. 值得花精力(时间的); 值得花钱的 e.g. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 在火车站外我们排了很久的队，但我们觉 得值，因为我们最终买到了票

5、。 worthwhile的两个固定句型： It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again. It might be worthwhile to reconsider your attitude to the new policy.,The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book. 这本书值得一读。,well worth reading.,Compare: be worth (doing) sth. be worthy of being done/sth. be worthy to be do

6、ne,3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。 观察下列句子: 1) It was difficult to observe any change in Toms expression. observe意为“注意到”。 2) Johns classmates observed him enter the net bar. observe意为“看到”。,3) I observed Mike walking along the street. observe意

7、为“看到, 注意到, 观察到”, 常用结构为: observe sth., observe sb. do/doing sth. 4) The patients were observed over a period of several months. observe 意为“_”。 5) All these traffic rules must be observed. observe意为“遵守”。,观察, 观测,根据汉语提示, 用observe的适当形式完成 句子。 1. You should _ (遵守当地的风俗)when you go abroad. 2. All of us _ _ (

8、看到他进了教室) with a book in his hand.,observe the local customs,observed him enter the,classroom,4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活 观察下列句子： 1) They argue the plan for a long time. 2) The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch. 3) Dont argue wi

9、th me, John. Just do what I tell you.,4) Mr. Smith is always ready to argue about politics with others. argue意为“_”, 后跟名词, 也可与with, about和over 连用。,辩论, 争论, 讨论,5) The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue可跟that从句, 表示“争辩, 辩论, 说”。 6) She argued me into / out of buying a

10、new car. argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 意为“说服某人做/不做某事” 。,翻译下列句子。 我们总是为了钱而争吵。 Were always arguing with each other about money. 2. 妻子极力说服丈夫放弃要辞职的决定。 The wife argued her husband out of the decision to leave his job. / The wife argued her husband out of leaving his job.,【拓展】 argument n. 争论，争辩，争吵 set

11、tle an argument 解决争端 辨析： argue, quarrel和discuss argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩, 有“企图说服对方”的含义; quarrel意为“争吵, 争辩, 吵架”, 侧重指“口角”争执; discuss意为“讨论”, 只为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。,5. “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories” “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心 头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩” 观察下列句子: 1) Students manage

12、d to crowd into the bus. 2) The fans crowded in to see the pop star. crowd in/into 意为“涌入、挤进”。,3) Memories of my childhood crowded into my mind / crowded in on me. crowded in为“（想法、问题等）涌上心 头，涌入脑海”。 crowd in (on sb.) = crowd into sth.,翻译下列句子。 1. 人们涌入那个新超市去购物。 People crowded into the new supermarket to

13、go shopping. 2. 往事涌上她的心头。 Memories crowded into her mind / crowded in on her.,拓展 crowd . into . 使挤进，勉强塞入。如： Mother crowded all her childs toys into the box. 母亲把孩子所有的玩具都塞进了那个箱子。,6. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。 inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. His s

14、peech inspired us greatly. 他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们。 The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. 老师鼓励我们要尽最大的努力。,7. . her mother came to support her. 她的母亲过来帮她的忙。 观察下列句子: 1) If you bring it up at the meeting, Ill support you. 2) It is not fair to let Mary support the family alone. 3) The chair wont support hi

15、s weight.,support意为“养活”。,support 意为“支撑”。,support既可作名词也可作动词。此句中作动词, 意为“支持”。,4) They said they had the full support of all the officials. 5) The professor made some experiments in support of his views.,support 意为“支持”。,support 作名词时, 意为“支持” ; in support of 意为“支持, 证明”。,用support的适当形式填空。 1. The president h

16、ad lots of _. 2. The officer _ the government in its plan to build more railway lines at the meeting yesterday. 3. Jack is in trouble. He needs our _.,supporters,supported,support,1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.,主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的, 谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Workingwithyouispleasant.

17、 Seeing is believing.,Important sentences,2. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。 leave + 宾语 + doing意为“让某人做某 事”。 e.g. They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.,3. Only after h

18、er mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 这是一个倒装句。 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首, 句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。,only + 状语 + 部分倒装 只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way _. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then _.,did I realize my mistakes,can we learn

19、 English better,only 在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装语序。 只有你了解我。Only you _.,understand me,1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误。 2. 只有当战争结束之后, 他才重新回来工作。 3. 只有用这种方法, 我们才能按时完成任务。,Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.,Only after the war was over did he come back to work.,Only in this way can we fin

20、ish the task in time.,4. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是动词-ing短语作状语修饰comes。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句。如：,Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises. 水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten. 见一次就永远不会忘记。 Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。,仿写 一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。 2. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。 3. 一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。,Once you get in