语法填空专项复习(课件)

1、,He is student. He is reading under the sun. There are many students study in the classroom. My hometown happened great changes.,Grammar or not,a,in,studying,Great changes happened in my hometown.,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空。 “语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用 的能力。,题型说明,语篇层面,语法知识,2010-2012年广东高考英语语法填空题的语言测试点分

2、布如下：,纯 空 格,有 提 示 词,考点,年份,通读全文, 了解大意; 试填空格, 先易后难; 重读全文, 解决难题;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、连词和代词。,纯空格题的解题技巧,方法探究1,1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2.

3、Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011) 3. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,he,b

4、oth,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_。 前后看,是指人、事物； 指男、指女,单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的_。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010),it,1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and

5、introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011),方法探究2,an,3. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010),The,4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010),another,the,泉水,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。 如表示特指时用_; 表

6、示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_; 表示“某人的”,用_; 表示“一些”用_, 表示“另一个”用_, 表示“其他的”用_等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a或an,some,another,other,1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a d

7、eep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填_。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012) 2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few

8、seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012) 3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011) 4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究4,If,what,until,whom,5. He filled his leather container so that he could bri

9、ng some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2010) 6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_。,who /that,when,连词,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,方法探究5,1. He walked

10、in as if he _ (buy) the school. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011) 3.After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010),归纳总结：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作_。此时前看看,后看看确定_和_。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presente

11、d,时态,语态,方法探究6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是_。,非谓语动词,使用

12、何种非谓语动词依据： _表目的、将来，形容词后； _表主动、进行或在介词后； _表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,方法探究7,1. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(

13、2011) 3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_。,比较等级,方法探究8,1. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep

14、 drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_。 1）作主语或宾语用_ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_ 3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用_,名词,形容词,副词,归纳总结：,词类转换,pleased,mentally,warmly,即学即用,What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure i

15、f you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the p

16、aths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.,others,a,with,but,died,But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because th