With常见用法小结.ppt

1、With常见用法小结,2020/7/6,1,一、with表拥有某物 Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden. （带花园的）,二、with表用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil .,2020/7/6,2,三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb,四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed w

2、ith high fever . He jumped up with joy .,五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .,2020/7/6,3,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生,“with复合结构”的构成,“with复合结构”，即 “with + 宾语 + 补足语”， 在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。,2020/7/6,4,1.with + 宾语 + 现在分

3、词 With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy .,2.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 With the work done, he went to China for a holiday.,3.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With much work to do， he cant go with us.,2020/7/6,5,4.with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 With her parents d

4、ead, the girl had to left school.,5、with + n/pron + adv. With Tom away , I always feel lonely .,6.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. （汤姆当队长）,2020/7/6,6,7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.

5、 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 They put oil over the pole and carry it to the boat, with one end on the boat and the other over the water.,2020/7/6,7,除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothin

6、g left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.,2020/7/6,8,1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leavingB. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on th

7、e wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixingD. to be fixed,B,B,2020/7/6,9,3）I live in the house with its door _ to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A. facingB. faces C. facedD. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _. A. burnB. burnt C. burningD. to burn,A,C,2020/7/6,10,用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_ (有很多工作 要做), I couldnt go to see the doctor. 2）She sat _ (低着头)