定语从句 关系副词

1、定语从句,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons w

2、hy people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak.,on the day =when,in the house= where,for the reasons =why,in the way =that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,Where 引导的定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用where引导定语从句。,This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table where (= at which ) she is s

3、itting is a new one.,注意 1,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,(which/that),注意 2,区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句,Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，

4、否则是状语从句。,When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.,When 引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。When在从句作状语。,Ill never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time

5、 when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be busy.,注意：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,(whi

6、chthat),whichthat,why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。,This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.,但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。 The reason _ she gave was not true.,(whichthat),whose 引导的定语从句。,表示所属关系。,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.,whose,There are 20 students

7、in this class, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。 For example: He has bought the same type of bike as I have . Such teachers as know Tom think h

8、im bright,As we know,China is a developing country. He,as we expected,came to the party on time.,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is

9、the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is k

10、ind, is popular with the students.,Please compare:,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.,Please compare:,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,能,不能,.的,能否省略,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较,2.He

11、failed in the exam._ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.,4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.,This,which,whom,them, that,1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.,which,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,The earth is roun

12、d._ is known to all. The earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round.,It,which/ as,As,It,as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1),This is the same pen as I lo

13、st. This is the same pen that I lost.,Please compare:,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2),This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,Ple

14、ase complete the following sentences and compare:,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.,Wr

15、ite articles for the newspaper,Be sure about the idioms,3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,Be founded in the year,Exercises,1. The person_ _ I spoke just now is the manager. 2. The pencil _ _he was writing was broken. 3. At the top of the mountain there is

16、a small house, _ _ we can see the beautiful scenery. 4. We read newspapers every day, _ _we can learn a lot of news. 5. Someone has taken away my glasses _ _I cant see anything. 6. Whos the man _ _ you shook hands just now?,to whom,with which,in which,from which,without which,with whom,介词+关系代词的情况 1,

17、The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which sh

18、e lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in

19、,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences r

20、ight?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 4,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the bo

21、ok she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the sky. 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,f