课件:高考英语完形填空专项训练突破_第1页
课件:高考英语完形填空专项训练突破_第2页
课件:高考英语完形填空专项训练突破_第3页
课件:高考英语完形填空专项训练突破_第4页
课件:高考英语完形填空专项训练突破_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩23页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、WELCOME,to our school,How to do cloze tests,高考总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系,对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程,通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图,加强分析推理能力。,Brief introduction,Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first senten

2、ce.(跳读掌握大意,注意首句),Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案),Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(复读检查),Three steps,Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,In the cloze test, there

3、is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句一般不设空,帮助进入语境),Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.,The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decreas since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are

4、 providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1 cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be 2 holding the baby. “What we know is that its good for the 3 if men and women share the burden of having children”say

5、s Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.4 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a (n)5 day off work. Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers,6 t

6、o give young women the permanent(永久的) jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January. Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or7 it. Kindlund admits that men are under 8 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public

7、purse. “Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But its good for the father and for the child if they can 9 a relationship.” In Norway, a(n) 10 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children pe

8、r woman is one of the highest in Europe.,General idea:,In European countries, the birthrate has decreased. So the governments are taking measures to encourage parents to create more babies.,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. 在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助于 一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。,F

9、our methods(四种常用的方法):,1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等) 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识,1、Context 上下文语境,(1) The ancient Greeks were very interested in the nature of the world around them and put for

10、ward many interesting theories to explain things. Sometimes they were right, 1 very often they were wrong. A. and B. so C. but D. for (2) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, 1 (because) you are aware

11、 that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 2 . (2005上海) A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry,C,A,(3)“I have been a soloist(独奏演员)for over ten years. _the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 19 mean that my passion(酷爱) couldnt be reasiz

12、ed.(08江苏) A. However B.Although C.When D.Since (4)Then,an old man came to me and said ,“Excuse me,dear, my wife and I loved 12 watching you work. It seems your tray stand(托盘台)has been very 13 useful to you, but we are geeting ready to_now, and my wife needs her 15 walker back.(08全国I) A. rest B. orde

13、r C. eat D. leave,18,B,14,D,2、Word distinctions or collocations词语辨析和固定搭配,(1) But the children nearly drove her 1_ by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2_ “Aunty Misery” at her.(08陕西) 1.A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy 2 A.calling B.shouting C.anouncing

14、D.whispering,D,B,(2) With the 5_of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.(08福建) A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement (3)She rode the rest of the way home 17_a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier18forgotten. A. givin

15、g B. wearing C. taking D.forcing (08重庆) (4) Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 (subjects) . Many people learn English because it is 5 (useful) in their work. Some young people learn English 6 (for) their higher studies because some of their books are 7 English. A. in B

16、. with C. at D. of,C,B,A,3、Information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等),(1)But I also began to gradually lose my 3_ Doctors concluded that the never damage was the 4(_ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.(08江苏) A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste (2) I remember as a child I said s

17、omething 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” (NMET2005山东) A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual,A,cause),B,(3) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of priv

18、acy. (2007上海)A. noisyB. alone C. personalD. sociable,(4)A 19 personal visiting to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive _just reading it in a guide-book.(08安徽) A. from B. than C.through D. with (5) The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when _and in her dreams. (0

19、7全国) A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake,20,B,B,11,D,4、Cultural background and common sense文化背景和常识,(1) the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 5 . The ambulance was running very fast along

20、 the road. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital (2)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did 2_ the water.Any kind of 3_ride seemed to give him pleasure.(08浙江) A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike,C,A,love,(3)She was c

21、ompeting against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 3 difficult for her to be selected.Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout.(08天津) A. editor B. boss C. candicate D. judge (4)Being young and far from my home, I felt _. (08东海三模) A.disapointed B.friendly C.lone

22、ly D.lost (5)“I dont have any family 7 left.”she continued. “The_say I dont have very long. ”(08南京一调) A.lawer B.doctor C.neighbor D.relative,4,D,3,C,8,B,Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查),Tips:,1、the tense and the voice,the accord between subject and predicate(时态语态,

23、主谓语在上下文的中是否一致) 2、grammar and collocations(语法和习惯用法的 搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致) 3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯) 4、the meaning of the whole passage(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文的衔接是否合理),Practical drilling,The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decreas since the 1960s. European c

24、ountries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1 cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be 2 holding the baby. “What we know is that its good for the 3 if men and wom

25、en share the burden of having children”says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.4 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a (n)5 day off work. Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of t

26、he parental leave could make employers,context (上下文),word distinctions (词语辨析),information given in the passage(原词复现),context (上下文),collocations (固定搭配),A,A,B,C,D,6 to give young women the permanent(永久的) jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January. Sweden decided to allow new f

27、athers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or7 it. Kindlund admits that men are under 8 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But its good for the father and for the child if they can 9 a relationship.” In Norway, a(n) 10 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 childr

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论