过去分词作定语

1、Module 3 Grammar,The ed form,Who is she?,She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.,What is Tiny Times?,Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.,Whats wrong with them?,They are in a broken relationship.,She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.,Tiny Times i

2、s a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.,They are in a broken relationship.,过去分词作定语和表语,过去分词作定语,什么是定语呢？,那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？,。,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的,A类:被动意义: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类:完成意义: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被动或完成,是最长的。,This bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,which

3、 was built last year,桥,是最长的。,This bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,built last year,桥,which was,The bridge built last year is the longest.,(既表示被动又表示完成),叶 已经被扫走。,子,落,所有的,All the leaves,have been cleared away.,which have fallen,落叶已经被扫走。,所有的,All the,have been cleared away.,fallen,which have,leaves,All the

4、 fallen leaves have been cleared away.,(表示完成，并没有被动意味),过去分词作定语,The bridge built last year is the longest. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.,被动或完成,1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ag

5、o. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts Questions: Can you use an attributive clause( 定语从句) to replace the v-ed forms in red? What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ? Are the V-ed forms placed before

6、or after the nouns they modify（修饰）?,Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。,a _cup 一个破杯子 a _door 一道关上的门 a _stamp 一枚用过的邮票 a _water 开水 a_computer一台损坏了的计算机,broken,closed,used,boiled,damaged,In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves

7、in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling,Exercise 1 现在分词与过去分词,There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen,A: the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacher,fallen leaves,boiled water,B: the man stan

8、ding near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water,Observe and compare (观察比较),现在分词与过去分词,Conclusion: (总结),两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上： （1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。 （2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。 总之，现在分词表_； 过去分词表_。 在句法功能上它们都可以作_. 作定语时， 单个分词放在前面， 分词短语放在后面.,主动、进行,被动、完成,定语,Competition,Ro

9、und 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (过去分词、现在分词）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country,Exercise 2 Competition,Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.,Once , there was a boy _（call）Jim. He wanted to become a writer. Bu

10、t the book _(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands _ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen. Jim was _(surprise). But he didnt believe the story _(tell) by the old. “Son, can you see the _(

11、fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes _(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappeared. At last,called,written,tied,respec

12、ted,surprised,told,fallen,looking,buried,More exercise：,Fill in the blanks. 1. The teacher _ (teach) us English is of medium build. 2. The students _ (teach) by Ms. Cai are so intelligent. 3. The scientists _ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country. 4. The contributions _ (make) by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Laun