简单句基本句型扩展

1、基本句型的扩展,1.Time is money. 2.Time flies. 3.Time tries truth. 4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 5. Wish you a happy new year! 6.There are tricks in every trade.,Please translate these sentences into Chinese.,时间就是金钱。,时光飞逝。,时间检验真理。,只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 。,祝你新年快乐！,行行有窍门，事事有秘诀。,1.Time is money. 2.Ti

2、me flies. 3.Time tries truth. 4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 5.Wish you a happy new year! 6.There are tricks in every trade.,说说这些句子是六种基本句型的哪一种呢？,主语系动词表语,主语+谓语(vi.),主语谓语 (vt.) +宾语,主语谓语 (vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语,主语谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语,there be句型,Complete the sentences.(1)我帮助她，她帮助我。I help her _. (

3、2)只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 。 All work _ makes Jack a dull boy. (3)患难朋友才是真朋友。 A friend _ is a friend _. (4)有志者事竟成。 _ , there is a way.,基本句型的扩展的手段,and she helps me,in need,indeed,Where there is a will,and no play,英语句型扩展的手段主要有_种？ I help her and she helps me . (2) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (3)

4、A friend in need is a friend indeed. (4) Where there is a will, there is a way.,基本句型的扩展的手段,3,增加_;,并列句子,增加_;,使用_。,修饰成分,从句,(定语/状语/同位语),(定语从句/状语从句/名词性从句),增加_;,并列成分,增加并列成分(句子) 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得长而复杂。 例如：John visited a farm. John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visi

5、ted a farm and a nursing home.,John 并列主语,visited 的并列谓语,a farm 的并列宾语,并列成分,生命是有限的。 _. 生命是有限的，而知识是无限的。 Life is limited, _ _ _ _. 如：I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards . 我走得很慢，但是我从来不后退。,Life is limited,while knowledge is unlimited,即：简单句+并列连词+简单句,并列句子,常用并列连词有那些呢？ and, or, so, but, while, when(

6、这时） not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等。,下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词) 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The development of technology has changed our _ _ _, _ _ _, and eve

7、n the way_ _.,way of communicating,way of learning,of working,即学即用,(2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式，而且也改变了我们的思维方式。(not onlybut also) The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _, _ _changed _ _ _ _.,not only,our way of working,but also,our way of thinking,2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday. (1)汤姆昨天没有上学，

8、也没有完成作业。(neithernor) Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday. (2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。(neithernor) _Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.,neither,nor,did,Neither,nor,went,3. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完饭，买了单，然后就离开了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, _ _ _, _ then _the hotel.,paid the bill,and,left

9、,4. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。(rather than) Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren _ _ _them.,rather than love,增加修饰成分 在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语。例如： He sells socks. He sells womens socks. He sells old womens socks. He sells old womens sock

10、s made in China. He sells the best old womens socks made in China every evening in the market.,I am a student. I am a student of Senior Three. Ill give you some advice. Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well.,下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词) 1.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。(用不定式短语) _ _

11、_ _, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 2.多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时间状语和-ing短语) _ _ _, there was an old carpenter _ in this cottage.,即学即用,To support the family,Many years ago,living,In order to support the family,3. 由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用-ed分词短语) _ _ _ _ _, he is not happy at all at school. 4. Drinking

12、a cup of coffee in the morning， _(他多年来保持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语),Laughed at by his classmates,a habit that he has kept for years,使用从句 扩展句型的另一主要手段就是使用从句，包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句) 等以构成主从复合句。,如 (1) He has passed the exam. He has passed the exam because he has been w

13、orking very hard. (2) He is not a true man. He who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。 1. 同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。(定语从句) The students visited the factory _ _.,即学即用,2.我很难相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。(同位语从句) I can hardly believe the fact _ _.,that my father has given up smo

14、king,3. 他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。(定语从句；表语从句) The reason _ was _.,why he was absent from the lecture,that his mother was ill,4. 无论谁违反了法律都应该受处罚。(主语从句) _should be punished.,Whoever breaks the laws,1.1.Guangzhou is located in the south of China. It is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.,练

15、一练：合并句子。,Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. Guangzhou, located in the south of China, is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. Guangzhou, which is located in the south of China, is considered as one of the mos

16、t modern cities in our country.,练一练：合并句子。, Considered as one of the most modern cities in our country, Guangzhou is located in the south of China. Guangzhou, considered as one of the most modern cities in our country, is located in the south of China. Guangzhou, which is considered as one of the mos

17、t modern cities in our country, is located in the south of China.,练一练：合并成一个句子。,2. China is a civilized country. It has a history of 5,000 years. China is a civilized country with a history of 5,000 years.,3. The city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers. It has a population of about ten million

18、. Covering an area of 7,434 square kilometers, the city has a population of about ten million. The city, covering an area of 7,434 square kilometers, has a population of about ten million.,1. 加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。 Canada covers/has an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers. It has a population of slightly over 30 million. It is the second largest country in the world. Canada, with an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in