七选五之阅读思维训练.ppt

1、七选五阅读之语篇思维训练,jigsaw puzzle 拼图,A,B,C,E,D,F,A more challenging puzzle,Passage Blank Filling 篇章填空,Hot Snake 触电的蛇,At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. _ Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. _ They were also quite

2、sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. _ He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. _ The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake t

3、hen wound itself round the wires. _,Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE sentence below that best fits the context.语境,1. What should you pay attention to? 2. What words help you find the right sentence in each blank? please cirle them,A. This morning, however,

4、 a firemen accidentally discovered the cause B. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. C. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. D. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery E. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground c

5、arefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.,Hot Snake 触电的蛇,At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. _ Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. _ They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start t

6、he fire. _ He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. _ The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. _,Since

7、 then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.,Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.,This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause,When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately sta

8、rted a fire.,. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery,mystery n. 谜,remains n. 尸体，残骸,snatch3 v. 抓住,spark n. 电火花,wire n. 电线,wind-wound-wound缠绕,七选五阅读,考什么？,二. Read and Discuss (pair work)Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress（全国新课标卷，2012）,Everybody gets stressed time to time. 小题1: CDifferent

9、 people feel stress in different ways Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stress

10、ed:,Read and discuss with your parter: 1. 下划线句子重在考查语篇阅读的哪方面能力？ 2. 错误选项是如何设置的？迷惑性在哪里？,二. Read and Discuss (pair work)Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress（全国新课标卷，2012）,Everybody gets stressed time to time. 小题1: CDifferent people feel stress in different ways Some ways of dealing with stress 一li

11、ke screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:,位置：句首 功能：概况段落主旨 考查能力：能够通过细节内容理解并总结段落大意,Everyone knows that fish is goo

12、d for health.But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. It just requires a little knowledge.This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 段首 When buying fish，you should first smell it.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should

13、feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.,example1,段落之间的语义过渡 -承上启下,(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 小题2: F. And dont forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such

14、as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 小题3: AAsk for a helping hand

15、 to get you through the tough situation.,(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 小题4: E. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Mos

16、t stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 小题5: DA

17、h, it feels so good when the stress is gone.,位置：句中、句末 功能: 句子-句子语义衔接（过渡） 考查能力：能够理解句子之间的逻辑关系,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练） their children in their studies; those who have time or are not able to do it have tutors家

18、教 hired for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. Some others even have tired to improve their living environment.(句末) A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.,example2,总结段落大意，重申主题,七选五阅读,考什么？,1. 主题 - 细节内容 衔接 2. 句子-句子 语义衔接 3.

19、段落-段落 语义衔接,Two misleading answers: G. Then, find a way to calm down。 B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.,错误选项的设置： 1.通常也是围绕以上被考查的三 方面阅读能力来设置： 主题句（ 过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题） 过渡句（不能反映上下段的逻辑关系；不能承接上下句的过渡） 2. 通常重现段落词汇，以迷惑那些只看复现词而忽略语义的同学,复现段落词汇,practice,Include your child in conversations f

20、rom the very beginning. Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling(咿呀声). _Families who involve their children in conversation give their children important practice in communication and social skills, as well as a better chance for future success.,A.Then slowly the child learns to join in. B

21、. children are really aware about adult communciation,example3,A,Lets try setting out 5 puzzles by yourselves,Task: 1.请选出5句作为七选五的正确选项，为什么要选这5句？ 2. 你想考查同学们的什么阅读能力？,TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonsfor why peopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime. Abilityisea

22、silyimproved.MoneyisatopicIllsaveforan otherday.SotodayIwanttogive somewisdomabout Howtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen. Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule: Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainare whenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothing readytoeat. Sothinkaheadofthecomingw

23、eek.Whenwillyouhavetime tocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?Alittle timeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofirsttimeto cookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Are youmakingoneloafofbread? Makethreeorfour instead. Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetom

24、akemoreof something. Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. 3.Trynewthings.Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsfor makingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthe chancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyour appetiteand schedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry, themoreabilit

25、yyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule Hopefullythatgivesagoodstart.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden Anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreat Changesinthewayyoueatandlive!,A.Trynewthings. B.Abilityiseasilyimproved. C.Makethreeorfourinstead. D.Understandyourfood

26、better. E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople. F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden. G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,Two misleading answers: 1.Understandyourfoodbetter. 2.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.,策略只是技巧，理解才是关键,语篇阅读需关注： 1.文本的主题 2.段落之间的衔接 3.段落句子之间的衔接,总结：,七选五阅读语篇理解,关注以

27、下 三个方面 Lexical cohesion(词汇衔接): 重复 指代 代替/近义/同义/反义 Logical connectors(逻辑联系语): 转折(but)， 举例(such as/like) 添加(besides), 因果(so) Expressive function(表意功能): 概括，分类， 建议， 解释， 评价/总结,Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. .There are times in our lives such as when we h

28、ave recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. (考查原句）Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage,句子-句子衔接（过渡） 能够理解句子之间的逻辑关系,example1,Habits, whether good or bad, are

29、gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.,example2,主题句 能够通过细节内容理解并总结段落大意,practice,Include your child in

30、 conversations from the very beginning. Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling(咿呀声). _Families who involve their children in conversation give their children important practice in communication and social skills, as well as a better chance for future success.,A.Then slowly the child lear

31、ns to join in. B. children are really aware about adult communciation,Making decision in life can be a difficult task. _In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future ,but also other people and the world in which you live . A. Throughout your life you will make some decisi

32、ons that will affect your future. B. You probably wont be happy with every decision you make,On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different p

33、arts of the world._74_ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family, or work life, and the challenge of adapting to a new culture and way of life. BThe following are its advantages EHowever, there may be a number of disadvantages,At the beginning of a para(位于段首) 1._ When a

34、 person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. B. Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of. D. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.,_. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-