试卷一社科英语样卷及答案

1、试卷一 社科英语样卷及答案说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。第六大题中级职称者不做，做了也不判分。一、汇选择（20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）在A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1. The two boys had so _in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 2.At the conference he expressed some personal views which

2、later brought him into _ with the Party leadership. A. action B. crisis C. conflict D. power 3.If Tom had not been badly hurt in a car accident, he _in last months marathom race.A. would have particpated B. might particpate C. would participate D must have participated 4.Bob tried in vain to trick h

3、is brother _some money from their mothers purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 5.Under good treatment, the sick tiger is beginning to _and will soon recover completely . A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. show up 6._the difficulties associated with the project, well go o

4、n with it . A. Given B. In spite of C thanks to D. because of 7.It was in this very room_they decided to hold a strike. A.where B.which C.in which D.that 8._the look on his face, he had trouble in work.A.Judging by B judge C Judged by D. Having judged9.His accents_where he is from. A. sound B.sugges

5、ts C.reminds D.means 10.Normally he is rather _but sometimes he talks freely about himself . A. sociable B. peaceful C.serious D.reserved 11.The policeman looked at me_several times and obviously dislike whathe saw. A. from side to side B. over and over again C.up and down D.round and round 12.He al

6、ways studies the_in the paper as he wants to find a good second-had car . A.relanmations B.advertisements C.publicity D.announcements 13.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the _of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.A.remains B. remainder C.keep up D.remnants 14.You can _yo

7、ur shorthant ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures. A.keep on B.keep in C.keep up D.keep back 15.Spies may have a number of_names and papers.A.artifical B. synthetic C.false D. imitation 16.We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods_they should be damaged in

8、transit. A.so that B.lest C.if D.unless 17._your support, we might have succeeded in performing the task.A.If we have B.If we would have read C.If we had D.Had we had 18.Scarcely_asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. she had fallen B.she had fallen into C.had she fallen D.fell she 19.Elec

9、trical energy _from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy today.A.coming B.come C.to come D.having come 20.Why _ are you standing here?A.on the earch B.on earth C.in earth D.in the earch 二完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，其中有10处空白，均标有题号。请根据短文的内容，在文章下面对应题号的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 The fi

10、rst man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that_21_thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and _22_. Perhaps the first food cooked food was _23_accidentally by a forest fire or by the molten

11、lave eruping from a volcano. No doubt, when people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better. Howerver, even after this discovery, cooked food must remian a rarity_24_man learnt how to make and control fire. Early peoples who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of

12、 the sun _25_their food. For example, in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by _26_it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meat _27_this fashion. We surmise that the earliest kitchen utebsil was a stick_28_wh

13、ich a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire. Later this stick was replaced by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat on all sides. Cooking food in water was impossible before man learned to make water contaioners that could not be destroyed by fire. The

14、first cooking pots were reed grass baskets_29_soups and stews could be cooked. As early as 1600BC., the Egyptians had learned to make_30_permanent cooking pots out of sandstione. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pams.21. A.through B.in C for D.about 22.A.rotten B.raw C.salted Dp

15、reserved 23.A.heated Bburnt Cdestroyed Dcooked 24.Aafter B.until c. as soon as D.long before 25.A. cooking B.to cook C being cooked Dcooked26.A.placing B.posting C fixing Dinstalling 27.A on B.with C.for D.in28.A.by B.with C.to D.on 29.A.in which B.on which C.by which D.for which 30.A.more B.better

16、C.stonger D.much三、回答问题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文并完成后面得题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题的最佳答案。Questions 31-35are based on the following passage I hear many parents complaning that their teenage children are rebelling .I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be

17、 learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance.T

18、hey claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But someshow they all end up buddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for a thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come

19、 out of their cocoon into larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go to his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager shou

20、ld have and be. And many of today is parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen ager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to

21、classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you do not care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you

22、 for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.31.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage is? A.To tell readers how to be popular with people around . B.To tell teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves.C.To tell parents how to contorl and guide the

23、ir childern.D.To tell people how to understand and respect each other.32.According to the author ,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their qwn.Yet in reality, which of the following statements is ture? A.Most of them lack confidence. B.Most of them dare not cope with problems singl

24、e-handedly. C.Most of them are very much afraid of getting lost. D.Most of them have much difficulty understanding each other.33.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A.What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their childenr from finding their own paths. B.It is not necess

25、arily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her ciassmates. C.There is no popularity that really counts. D.Most teenagers cliam that they want to do what they like to ,but they are actuall doing the same.34.What does the author think of advertisements? A.Convincing. B.Authoritative. C.Controver

26、sial. D.Influential.35.According to the passage ,which of the folloeing is what one should do during the teenager years? A.To find ones real self. B.To differ from others in as many ways as possible. C.To get into the right seasons an become popular. D.To rebel against parents ang the popularity.Que

27、stions 36-40 are based on the following passage:During her childhood , Rachel showed an interest in nature and writing. After high school , she enrolled in Pennsylvania State College for Women , instending to become a writer. She switched to biology , however, thereby setting the course of her life

28、. Rachel went to Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore for further study and became a member of the zoology staff at the University of Maryland.For 15 years , Rachel worked for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, writing and editing publications . Fortunately , her employer encouraged her t

29、o reach a larger audience . Rachelspoetic style of wrinting in three books about the ocean caught the imagination of the general reader . Her rare talent as both a physical scientist and a gifted writer earned her the National Book Award for The Sea Around Us.Rachels next book marked her as a leadin

30、g conservastionist and a crusader for the preservation of the natural environment . She began writing Silent Spring , knowing that she would be personally attacked and ridiculed . She wrote to s close friend , “ I have felt bound by a solemn obligation to do what I could - if I didnt at least try I

31、could never again be happy in nature . But now I can believe I have at least helped a little.”Rachel Carson did more than help a little . Although both government and industry opposed her ,specialists in public health ,the press ,and the public itself all supported her fight against the irresponsibl

32、e use of insecticides . Her book eventually led the government to ban DDT,36.What is this passage mianly concerned with? A.Rachel Carson as a conservationist. B.The environmental revolution in the United States. C.The popularity of The Sea Around Us and Silent Spring . D.Rachel Carson as a poetic wr

33、iter.37.Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage? A.Rachel started her higher education aiming at becoming a writer. B.She decided to switch her major to biology in Johns Hopkins Univerdity. C.Rachel won the National Book Award for The Sea Around Us. D.As a child , Rachel loved bo

34、oks and the natural world.38.According to the passage ,which of the following is ture of the reason Rachel Carson began to write Silent Spring? A.Her employer encouraged her to do so . B.She felt obliged to fight against the poisoning of the earth. C.Her poetic writing style was very much appreciate

35、d by the general reader. D.She knew that is would not bring her any personal harm.39.Which of the following minght be the conclusion we can draw from the passage? A.People will remember Rachel Carson as a gifed and outstanding writer. B.Rachel Carson was the first and the last leading conversational

36、ist. C.It is due to the contributions of Rachel Carson that people are now living in a clean environemnt. D.Whover does his best to work in the interest of mankind will enjoy support from ,and prestige among ,the common people.40.Whichi of the following might be described sa the tone of the passage?

37、 A. Critical. B. Negative C. Sarcastic. D. Objective.四、完成句子（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入题目空白处的最佳答案。 Questions 4145 are based on the following passage : Paper,like many other things that we use today ,was first made in China . In Egypt and the West ,paper was not very commonly

38、used before the year 1400 . The Egyptians wrote on papyrus(纸草);Europeans used parchment（羊皮纸）for many hundreds of years .Parchment was very strong ; it was made from the skin of certain young animals . We have learnt some of the important facts of Europen history from records that were kept on Parchm

39、ent.The Chinese first made paper about 2000 yeara ago .China still has pieces paper which were made as long ago as that .But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees.It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scand

40、inacia-which now makes a great deal of the worlds paper - did not make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees . After that , the forest countries of Canada , Sweden , Norway , Finland , and the United States became the most importan

41、t in papermaking . Today in Finland , which makes the best paper in the world ,the paper indistury is the biggest in the land . New papermaking machines are very big , and ther make paper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of 300 meters long and sixmeters wide in one minute.41.paper was

42、 first made in_. A. Canada B. Egypt C. Finland D. China 42._first made the best paper from trees. A. A German B. A Chinese C. An American D. An Egyptian43.some important facts of European histroy before 1100 were probably kept on_. A. paper made from hair-like parts of certain plants B. parchment C.

43、paper made from eood of trees D. papyrus44.Cnada , Sweden , Norway , Finland and the United States became the most important in papermaking partly due to the fact that_. A.they began to use paper early B.they had abundant wood reserves for making paper C.they lacked the material for papermaking D.th

44、ey were able to produce good paper-making machines then 45.Paper was made about _. A.the year 1400 B.2000years ago C.1100years ago D.the year 1500Question 46-50 are based on the following passage:Humanitarian Dorothea Dix was born in Hampten , Mian , in 1802. At the age of 19 , she established a sch

45、ool for girls , the Dix Mansion School , in Boston , but had to closa it in 1835 due to her poor health . She wrote and published the first of many books for children in 1842 . In 1841 ,Dix accepted an invitation to teach classesat a prison in East Cambridge , massachusetts . She was deeply disturbe

46、d by the sight of mentally ill persons thrown in the jial an treated like criminals . For the next 18 months , she toured Massachusetts institutions where other mental patients were confined,and reported the shocking conditions she found to the state legislature . When improvememt followed in Massac

47、husetts , she turned her attention to the neighboring states and then to the West and South .Dixswork was interrupted by the Civil War , she served as superintendent of women hospital nurses for the federal government .Dix saw special hospitals for the mentally ill built in some 15 states . Although

48、 her plan to obtain public land for her cause failed , she aroused concern for the problem of mental illness all over United Sates sa well as in Canada and Europe.Dixs success was due to her independent and thorough research , her gentle but persistent manner , and her ability to secure the help of

49、powerful and wealthy supporters .46.The Dix Mansion School was closed in _. A.1803 B. 1834 C. 1835 D. 184147.Dorothea Dix first went to the prison because _. A. she was doing a research B. she committed a crime C. she was sent there by the state legislature D. she taught classes there48.Dix was able

50、 to bring about reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill first in _. A. the West B. the South C. Europe D. Massachusetts49.Dix didnt succeed when she tired to _. A.published books for children B. arouse concern for the mentally ill C.became superintendent of nurses D. obtain public lands50.Dix c

51、lose the Dix Mansion School due to _. A.lack of money B.her poor health C.need of support D.loss of students五、语句排列（4小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下面每题中的五个句子，根据上下逻辑关系，重新排列句子，并选出正确答案。51.(1) There are certain phrases that people frequently use to define the Chinese-American identity . (2) Most people would agree tha

52、t there is . (3) It is often considered an acceptable label for people of Chinese descent born in the US. (4) Is there a difference between a Chinese person born in China an a person born in the US to parents from China? (5) The most commonly heard term is “ABC” , meaning an American-born Chinese ,

53、and “ banana “ . A. (4)-(3)-(5)-(2)-(1) B. (3)-(5)-(4)-(2)-(1) C. (4)-(2)-(1)-(5)-(3) C. (4)-(2)-(5)-(3)-(1)52.(1) Blacks and whites went to different school , ate at different restaurants , even drank from different water fountains . (2) The end of the Civil War finally brought freedom to the slave

54、s in 1865 , but blacks still had a lower position in society . (3)Many Southern states practiced segregation to “ keep black in their place “ . (4)Black people were the only “ immigrants “ who didnt choose to come to America. (5)For hundreds of years , Africans were taken from their homes to be slaves in the New World. A. (4)-(5)-(2)-(3)-(1) B. (4)-(3)-(2)-(5)-(1) C. (4)-(5)-(3)-(2)-(1